diff mbox

[RFC,1/1] vfio-pci/iommu: Detach iommu group on remove path

Message ID 1437500646-18031-2-git-send-email-gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Gerald Schaefer July 21, 2015, 5:44 p.m. UTC
When a user completes the VFIO_SET_IOMMU ioctl and the vfio-pci device is
removed thereafter (before any other ioctl like VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD),
then the detach_dev callback of the underlying IOMMU API is never called.

This patch adds a call to vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() to the remove
path, which will trigger the missing detach_dev callback in this scenario.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

Comments

Alex Williamson July 22, 2015, 4:54 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, 2015-07-21 at 19:44 +0200, Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> When a user completes the VFIO_SET_IOMMU ioctl and the vfio-pci device is
> removed thereafter (before any other ioctl like VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD),
> then the detach_dev callback of the underlying IOMMU API is never called.
> 
> This patch adds a call to vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() to the remove
> path, which will trigger the missing detach_dev callback in this scenario.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> index 2fb29df..9c5c784 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> @@ -711,6 +711,8 @@ static bool vfio_dev_present(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> +static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group *group);
> +
>  /*
>   * Decrement the device reference count and wait for the device to be
>   * removed.  Open file descriptors for the device... */
> @@ -785,6 +787,7 @@ void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
>  		}
>  	} while (ret <= 0);
>  
> +	vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
>  	vfio_group_put(group);
>  
>  	return device_data;


This won't work, vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() decrements
container_users, which an unused device is not.  Imagine if we had more
than one device in the iommu group, one device is removed and the
container is dissolved despite the user holding a reference and other
viable devices remaining.  Additionally, from an isolation perspective,
an unbind from vfio-pci should not pull the device out of the iommu
domain, it's part of the domain because it's not isolated and that
continues even after unbind.

I think what you want to do is detach a device from the iommu domain
only when it's being removed from iommu group, such as through
iommu_group_remove_device().  We already have a bit of an asymmetry
there as iommu_group_add_device() will add devices to the currently
active iommu domain for the group, but iommu_group_remove_device() does
not appear to do the reverse.  Thanks,

Alex

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Alex Williamson July 22, 2015, 5:10 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, 2015-07-22 at 10:54 -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Tue, 2015-07-21 at 19:44 +0200, Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> > When a user completes the VFIO_SET_IOMMU ioctl and the vfio-pci device is
> > removed thereafter (before any other ioctl like VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD),
> > then the detach_dev callback of the underlying IOMMU API is never called.
> > 
> > This patch adds a call to vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() to the remove
> > path, which will trigger the missing detach_dev callback in this scenario.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 3 +++
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> > index 2fb29df..9c5c784 100644
> > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> > @@ -711,6 +711,8 @@ static bool vfio_dev_present(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
> >  	return true;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group *group);
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Decrement the device reference count and wait for the device to be
> >   * removed.  Open file descriptors for the device... */
> > @@ -785,6 +787,7 @@ void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
> >  		}
> >  	} while (ret <= 0);
> >  
> > +	vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
> >  	vfio_group_put(group);
> >  
> >  	return device_data;
> 
> 
> This won't work, vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() decrements
> container_users, which an unused device is not.  Imagine if we had more
> than one device in the iommu group, one device is removed and the
> container is dissolved despite the user holding a reference and other
> viable devices remaining.  Additionally, from an isolation perspective,
> an unbind from vfio-pci should not pull the device out of the iommu
> domain, it's part of the domain because it's not isolated and that
> continues even after unbind.
> 
> I think what you want to do is detach a device from the iommu domain
> only when it's being removed from iommu group, such as through
> iommu_group_remove_device().  We already have a bit of an asymmetry
> there as iommu_group_add_device() will add devices to the currently
> active iommu domain for the group, but iommu_group_remove_device() does
> not appear to do the reverse.  Thanks,

BTW, VT-d on x86 avoids a leak using its own notifier_block,
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:device_notifier() catches
BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE and removes the device from the domain (the
domain_exit() there is only used for non-IOMMU-API domains).  It's
possible that's the only IOMMU driver that avoids a leak due to the
scenario you describe.  Thanks,

Alex

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Gerald Schaefer July 23, 2015, 1:27 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, 22 Jul 2015 11:10:57 -0600
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 2015-07-22 at 10:54 -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > On Tue, 2015-07-21 at 19:44 +0200, Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> > > When a user completes the VFIO_SET_IOMMU ioctl and the vfio-pci
> > > device is removed thereafter (before any other ioctl like
> > > VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD), then the detach_dev callback of the
> > > underlying IOMMU API is never called.
> > > 
> > > This patch adds a call to vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() to
> > > the remove path, which will trigger the missing detach_dev
> > > callback in this scenario.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 3 +++
> > >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> > > index 2fb29df..9c5c784 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
> > > @@ -711,6 +711,8 @@ static bool vfio_dev_present(struct
> > > vfio_group *group, struct device *dev) return true;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group
> > > *group); +
> > >  /*
> > >   * Decrement the device reference count and wait for the device
> > > to be
> > >   * removed.  Open file descriptors for the device... */
> > > @@ -785,6 +787,7 @@ void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
> > >  		}
> > >  	} while (ret <= 0);
> > >  
> > > +	vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
> > >  	vfio_group_put(group);
> > >  
> > >  	return device_data;
> > 
> > 
> > This won't work, vfio_group_try_dissolve_container() decrements
> > container_users, which an unused device is not.  Imagine if we had
> > more than one device in the iommu group, one device is removed and
> > the container is dissolved despite the user holding a reference and
> > other viable devices remaining.  Additionally, from an isolation
> > perspective, an unbind from vfio-pci should not pull the device out
> > of the iommu domain, it's part of the domain because it's not
> > isolated and that continues even after unbind.
> > 
> > I think what you want to do is detach a device from the iommu domain
> > only when it's being removed from iommu group, such as through
> > iommu_group_remove_device().  We already have a bit of an asymmetry
> > there as iommu_group_add_device() will add devices to the currently
> > active iommu domain for the group, but iommu_group_remove_device()
> > does not appear to do the reverse.  Thanks,
> 
> BTW, VT-d on x86 avoids a leak using its own notifier_block,
> drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:device_notifier() catches
> BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE and removes the device from the domain (the
> domain_exit() there is only used for non-IOMMU-API domains).  It's
> possible that's the only IOMMU driver that avoids a leak due to the
> scenario you describe.  Thanks,

Thanks, that's good to know, so as a last resort I could also use the
notifier to work around the issue. But x86 seems to be the only arch
using this notifier so far, so a general fix would be nice.

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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
index 2fb29df..9c5c784 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -711,6 +711,8 @@  static bool vfio_dev_present(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static void vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(struct vfio_group *group);
+
 /*
  * Decrement the device reference count and wait for the device to be
  * removed.  Open file descriptors for the device... */
@@ -785,6 +787,7 @@  void *vfio_del_group_dev(struct device *dev)
 		}
 	} while (ret <= 0);
 
+	vfio_group_try_dissolve_container(group);
 	vfio_group_put(group);
 
 	return device_data;