@@ -1,67 +1,69 @@
V4L2 Device register logic
--------------------------
-Each device instance is represented by a struct v4l2_device (v4l2-device.h).
+Each device instance is represented by a struct :c:type:`v4l2_device`.
Very simple devices can just allocate this struct, but most of the time you
would embed this struct inside a larger struct.
-You must register the device instance:
+You must register the device instance by calling:
-.. code-block:: none
+ :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_register <v4l2_device_register>`
+ (dev, :c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`).
- v4l2_device_register(struct device *dev, struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
-
-Registration will initialize the v4l2_device struct. If the dev->driver_data
-field is NULL, it will be linked to v4l2_dev.
+Registration will initialize the :c:type:`v4l2_device` struct. If the
+dev->driver_data field is ``NULL``, it will be linked to
+:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>` argument.
Drivers that want integration with the media device framework need to set
dev->driver_data manually to point to the driver-specific device structure
-that embed the struct v4l2_device instance. This is achieved by a
-dev_set_drvdata() call before registering the V4L2 device instance. They must
-also set the struct v4l2_device mdev field to point to a properly initialized
-and registered media_device instance.
-
-If v4l2_dev->name is empty then it will be set to a value derived from dev
-(driver name followed by the bus_id, to be precise). If you set it up before
-calling v4l2_device_register then it will be untouched. If dev is NULL, then
-you **must** setup v4l2_dev->name before calling v4l2_device_register.
-
-You can use v4l2_device_set_name() to set the name based on a driver name and
-a driver-global atomic_t instance. This will generate names like ivtv0, ivtv1,
-etc. If the name ends with a digit, then it will insert a dash: cx18-0,
-cx18-1, etc. This function returns the instance number.
-
-The first 'dev' argument is normally the struct device pointer of a pci_dev,
-usb_interface or platform_device. It is rare for dev to be NULL, but it happens
-with ISA devices or when one device creates multiple PCI devices, thus making
-it impossible to associate v4l2_dev with a particular parent.
-
-You can also supply a notify() callback that can be called by sub-devices to
-notify you of events. Whether you need to set this depends on the sub-device.
-Any notifications a sub-device supports must be defined in a header in
-include/media/<subdevice>.h.
-
-You unregister with:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- v4l2_device_unregister(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
-
-If the dev->driver_data field points to v4l2_dev, it will be reset to NULL.
-Unregistering will also automatically unregister all subdevs from the device.
+that embed the struct :c:type:`v4l2_device` instance. This is achieved by a
+``dev_set_drvdata()`` call before registering the V4L2 device instance.
+They must also set the struct :c:type:`v4l2_device` mdev field to point to a
+properly initialized and registered :c:type:`media_device` instance.
+
+If :c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`\ ->name is empty then it will be set to a
+value derived from dev (driver name followed by the bus_id, to be precise).
+If you set it up before calling :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_register` then it will
+be untouched. If dev is ``NULL``, then you **must** setup
+:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`\ ->name before calling
+:cpp:func:`v4l2_device_register`.
+
+You can use :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_set_name` to set the name based on a driver
+name and a driver-global atomic_t instance. This will generate names like
+``ivtv0``, ``ivtv1``, etc. If the name ends with a digit, then it will insert
+a dash: ``cx18-0``, ``cx18-1``, etc. This function returns the instance number.
+
+The first ``dev`` argument is normally the ``struct device`` pointer of a
+``pci_dev``, ``usb_interface`` or ``platform_device``. It is rare for dev to
+be ``NULL``, but it happens with ISA devices or when one device creates
+multiple PCI devices, thus making it impossible to associate
+:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>` with a particular parent.
+
+You can also supply a ``notify()`` callback that can be called by sub-devices
+to notify you of events. Whether you need to set this depends on the
+sub-device. Any notifications a sub-device supports must be defined in a header
+in ``include/media/subdevice.h``.
+
+V4L2 devices are unregistered by calling:
+
+ :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_unregister`
+ (:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`).
+
+If the dev->driver_data field points to :c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`,
+it will be reset to ``NULL``. Unregistering will also automatically unregister
+all subdevs from the device.
If you have a hotpluggable device (e.g. a USB device), then when a disconnect
-happens the parent device becomes invalid. Since v4l2_device has a pointer to
-that parent device it has to be cleared as well to mark that the parent is
-gone. To do this call:
+happens the parent device becomes invalid. Since :c:type:`v4l2_device` has a
+pointer to that parent device it has to be cleared as well to mark that the
+parent is gone. To do this call:
-.. code-block:: none
-
- v4l2_device_disconnect(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+ :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_disconnect`
+ (:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`).
This does *not* unregister the subdevs, so you still need to call the
-v4l2_device_unregister() function for that. If your driver is not hotpluggable,
-then there is no need to call v4l2_device_disconnect().
+:cpp:func:`v4l2_device_unregister` function for that. If your driver is not
+hotpluggable, then there is no need to call :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_disconnect`.
Sometimes you need to iterate over all devices registered by a specific
driver. This is usually the case if multiple device drivers use the same
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ hardware. The same is true for alsa drivers for example.
You can iterate over all registered devices as follows:
-.. code-block:: none
+.. code-block:: c
static int callback(struct device *dev, void *p)
{
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ commonly used to map a device instance to an index of a module option array.
The recommended approach is as follows:
-.. code-block:: none
+.. code-block:: c
static atomic_t drv_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
@@ -113,28 +115,28 @@ The recommended approach is as follows:
}
If you have multiple device nodes then it can be difficult to know when it is
-safe to unregister v4l2_device for hotpluggable devices. For this purpose
-v4l2_device has refcounting support. The refcount is increased whenever
-video_register_device is called and it is decreased whenever that device node
-is released. When the refcount reaches zero, then the v4l2_device release()
-callback is called. You can do your final cleanup there.
+safe to unregister :c:type:`v4l2_device` for hotpluggable devices. For this
+purpose :c:type:`v4l2_device` has refcounting support. The refcount is
+increased whenever :cpp:func:`video_register_device` is called and it is
+decreased whenever that device node is released. When the refcount reaches
+zero, then the :c:type:`v4l2_device` release() callback is called. You can
+do your final cleanup there.
If other device nodes (e.g. ALSA) are created, then you can increase and
decrease the refcount manually as well by calling:
-.. code-block:: none
-
- void v4l2_device_get(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
+ :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_get`
+ (:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`).
or:
-.. code-block:: none
+ :cpp:func:`v4l2_device_put`
+ (:c:type:`v4l2_dev <v4l2_device>`).
- int v4l2_device_put(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev);
-
-Since the initial refcount is 1 you also need to call v4l2_device_put in the
-disconnect() callback (for USB devices) or in the remove() callback (for e.g.
-PCI devices), otherwise the refcount will never reach 0.
+Since the initial refcount is 1 you also need to call
+:cpp:func:`v4l2_device_put` in the ``disconnect()`` callback (for USB devices)
+or in the ``remove()`` callback (for e.g. PCI devices), otherwise the refcount
+will never reach 0.
V4L2 device kAPI
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This document describes the main kAPI interfaces for the v4l2-device.h header. Add cross references to the documentation produced via kernel-doc. While here, also use monotonic font for constants. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> --- Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-device.rst | 130 ++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)