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[kvm-unit-tests,v13,3/4] arm: pmu: Check cycle count increases

Message ID 1480569402-8848-4-git-send-email-wei@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Wei Huang Dec. 1, 2016, 5:16 a.m. UTC
From: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>

Ensure that reads of the PMCCNTR_EL0 are monotonically increasing,
even for the smallest delta of two subsequent reads.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
---
 arm/pmu.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)

Comments

Andrew Jones Dec. 1, 2016, 9:18 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:16:41PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote:
> From: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
> 
> Ensure that reads of the PMCCNTR_EL0 are monotonically increasing,
> even for the smallest delta of two subsequent reads.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arm/pmu.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
> index 1fe2b1a..3566a27 100644
> --- a/arm/pmu.c
> +++ b/arm/pmu.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
>  #include "asm/barrier.h"
>  #include "asm/processor.h"
>  
> +#define PMU_PMCR_E         (1 << 0)
> +#define PMU_PMCR_C         (1 << 2)
> +#define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
>  #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
> @@ -23,10 +26,57 @@
>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24
>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK  0xff
>  
> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT 24
> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK  0xf
> +
> +#define PMU_CYCLE_IDX         31
> +
> +#define NR_SAMPLES 10
> +
> +static unsigned int pmu_version;
>  #if defined(__arm__)
>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, 0, c0, c1, 2)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmselr, 0, c9, c12, 5)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmxevtyper, 0, c9, c13, 1)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, 0, c9, c12, 1)

Seeing how we get lots of redundant looking lines, I think instead
of defining DEFINE_SET/GET_SYSREG32/64, we should instead have

DEFINE_SYSREG32/64      ... creates both get_<reg> and set_<reg>
DEFINE_SYSREG32/64_RO   ... creates just get_<reg>

> +
> +static inline uint64_t get_pmccntr(void)
> +{
> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
> +		return get_pmccntr64();
> +	else
> +		return get_pmccntr32();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void set_pmccntr(uint64_t value)
> +{
> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
> +		set_pmccntr64(value);
> +	else
> +		set_pmccntr32(value & 0xffffffff);
> +}

So the two accessors above are exceptional, which is why we don't
use SYSREG for them. These can have uint64_t for there external
interface. We can't require 'unsigned long' or 'unsigned long long'

> +
> +/* PMCCFILTR is an obsolete name for PMXEVTYPER31 in ARMv7 */
> +static inline void set_pmccfiltr(uint32_t value)
> +{
> +	set_pmselr(PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
> +	set_pmxevtyper(value);
> +	isb();
> +}
>  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, el1)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, el0);
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccfiltr, el0);
>  #endif
>  
>  /*
> @@ -52,11 +102,55 @@ static bool check_pmcr(void)
>  	return ((pmcr >> PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT) & PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK) != 0;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Ensure that the cycle counter progresses between back-to-back reads.
> + */
> +static bool check_cycles_increase(void)
> +{
> +	bool success = true;
> +
> +	/* init before event access, this test only cares about cycle count */
> +	set_pmcntenset(1 << PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
> +	set_pmccfiltr(0); /* count cycles in EL0, EL1, but not EL2 */
> +	set_pmccntr(0);
> +
> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_E);
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < NR_SAMPLES; i++) {
> +		uint64_t a, b;
> +
> +		a = get_pmccntr();
> +		b = get_pmccntr();
> +
> +		if (a >= b) {
> +			printf("Read %"PRId64" then %"PRId64".\n", a, b);
> +			success = false;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() & ~PMU_PMCR_E);
> +
> +	return success;
> +}
> +
> +void pmu_init(void)
> +{
> +	uint32_t dfr0;
> +
> +	/* probe pmu version */
> +	dfr0 = get_id_dfr0();
> +	pmu_version = (dfr0 >> ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT) & ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK;
> +	report_info("PMU version: %d", pmu_version);
> +}
> +
>  int main(void)
>  {
>  	report_prefix_push("pmu");
>  
> +	pmu_init();
>  	report("Control register", check_pmcr());
> +	report("Monotonically increasing cycle count", check_cycles_increase());
>  
>  	return report_summary();
>  }
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 
>

drew 
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Andre Przywara Dec. 1, 2016, 11:27 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

On 01/12/16 05:16, Wei Huang wrote:
> From: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
> 
> Ensure that reads of the PMCCNTR_EL0 are monotonically increasing,
> even for the smallest delta of two subsequent reads.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arm/pmu.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
> index 1fe2b1a..3566a27 100644
> --- a/arm/pmu.c
> +++ b/arm/pmu.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
>  #include "asm/barrier.h"
>  #include "asm/processor.h"
>  
> +#define PMU_PMCR_E         (1 << 0)
> +#define PMU_PMCR_C         (1 << 2)
> +#define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
>  #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
> @@ -23,10 +26,57 @@
>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24
>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK  0xff
>  
> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT 24
> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK  0xf
> +
> +#define PMU_CYCLE_IDX         31
> +
> +#define NR_SAMPLES 10
> +
> +static unsigned int pmu_version;
>  #if defined(__arm__)
>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, 0, c0, c1, 2)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmselr, 0, c9, c12, 5)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmxevtyper, 0, c9, c13, 1)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, 0, c9, c12, 1)
> +
> +static inline uint64_t get_pmccntr(void)
> +{
> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
> +		return get_pmccntr64();
> +	else
> +		return get_pmccntr32();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void set_pmccntr(uint64_t value)
> +{
> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
> +		set_pmccntr64(value);
> +	else
> +		set_pmccntr32(value & 0xffffffff);
> +}
> +
> +/* PMCCFILTR is an obsolete name for PMXEVTYPER31 in ARMv7 */
> +static inline void set_pmccfiltr(uint32_t value)
> +{
> +	set_pmselr(PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
> +	set_pmxevtyper(value);
> +	isb();
> +}
>  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, el1)
> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, el0);
> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccfiltr, el0);
>  #endif
>  
>  /*
> @@ -52,11 +102,55 @@ static bool check_pmcr(void)
>  	return ((pmcr >> PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT) & PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK) != 0;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Ensure that the cycle counter progresses between back-to-back reads.
> + */
> +static bool check_cycles_increase(void)
> +{
> +	bool success = true;
> +
> +	/* init before event access, this test only cares about cycle count */
> +	set_pmcntenset(1 << PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
> +	set_pmccfiltr(0); /* count cycles in EL0, EL1, but not EL2 */
> +	set_pmccntr(0);

Why do we need this? Shouldn't PMU_PMCR_C below take care of that?

> +
> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_E);
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < NR_SAMPLES; i++) {
> +		uint64_t a, b;
> +
> +		a = get_pmccntr();
> +		b = get_pmccntr();
> +
> +		if (a >= b) {
> +			printf("Read %"PRId64" then %"PRId64".\n", a, b);
> +			success = false;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() & ~PMU_PMCR_E);
> +
> +	return success;
> +}
> +
> +void pmu_init(void)

Mmh, this function doesn't really initialize anything, does it?
Should it be named pmu_available() or pmu_version() or the like?

And should we bail out early here (or rather at the caller) if this
register reports that no PMU is available? For instance by making it
return a boolean?

> +{
> +	uint32_t dfr0;
> +
> +	/* probe pmu version */
> +	dfr0 = get_id_dfr0();
> +	pmu_version = (dfr0 >> ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT) & ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK;
> +	report_info("PMU version: %d", pmu_version);
> +}
> +
>  int main(void)
>  {
>  	report_prefix_push("pmu");
>  
> +	pmu_init();
>  	report("Control register", check_pmcr());
> +	report("Monotonically increasing cycle count", check_cycles_increase());

I wonder if we should skip this test if check_pmcr() has returned false
before? We let it return a boolean, so it seems quite natural to use
this information here.
This would avoid a lot of false FAILs due to the PMU not being available
(because QEMU is too old, for instance).

Cheers,
Andre.
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Wei Huang Dec. 1, 2016, 5:36 p.m. UTC | #3
On 12/01/2016 03:18 AM, Andrew Jones wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:16:41PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote:
>> From: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
>>
>> Ensure that reads of the PMCCNTR_EL0 are monotonically increasing,
>> even for the smallest delta of two subsequent reads.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>  arm/pmu.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
>> index 1fe2b1a..3566a27 100644
>> --- a/arm/pmu.c
>> +++ b/arm/pmu.c
>> @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
>>  #include "asm/barrier.h"
>>  #include "asm/processor.h"
>>  
>> +#define PMU_PMCR_E         (1 << 0)
>> +#define PMU_PMCR_C         (1 << 2)
>> +#define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
>> @@ -23,10 +26,57 @@
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK  0xff
>>  
>> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT 24
>> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK  0xf
>> +
>> +#define PMU_CYCLE_IDX         31
>> +
>> +#define NR_SAMPLES 10
>> +
>> +static unsigned int pmu_version;
>>  #if defined(__arm__)
>>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, 0, c0, c1, 2)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmselr, 0, c9, c12, 5)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmxevtyper, 0, c9, c13, 1)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, 0, c9, c12, 1)
> 
> Seeing how we get lots of redundant looking lines, I think instead
> of defining DEFINE_SET/GET_SYSREG32/64, we should instead have
> 
> DEFINE_SYSREG32/64      ... creates both get_<reg> and set_<reg>
> DEFINE_SYSREG32/64_RO   ... creates just get_<reg>

Don't like the naming. I think we can create a new macro, named
DEFINE_GET_SET_SYSREG32/64. I know it is boring, but readers should get
the idea easily.

> 
>> +
>> +static inline uint64_t get_pmccntr(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
>> +		return get_pmccntr64();
>> +	else
>> +		return get_pmccntr32();
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void set_pmccntr(uint64_t value)
>> +{
>> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
>> +		set_pmccntr64(value);
>> +	else
>> +		set_pmccntr32(value & 0xffffffff);
>> +}
> 
> So the two accessors above are exceptional, which is why we don't
> use SYSREG for them. These can have uint64_t for there external
> interface. We can't require 'unsigned long' or 'unsigned long long'
> 
>> +
>> +/* PMCCFILTR is an obsolete name for PMXEVTYPER31 in ARMv7 */
>> +static inline void set_pmccfiltr(uint32_t value)
>> +{
>> +	set_pmselr(PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
>> +	set_pmxevtyper(value);
>> +	isb();
>> +}
>>  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
>>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, el1)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, el0);
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccfiltr, el0);
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  /*
>> @@ -52,11 +102,55 @@ static bool check_pmcr(void)
>>  	return ((pmcr >> PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT) & PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK) != 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * Ensure that the cycle counter progresses between back-to-back reads.
>> + */
>> +static bool check_cycles_increase(void)
>> +{
>> +	bool success = true;
>> +
>> +	/* init before event access, this test only cares about cycle count */
>> +	set_pmcntenset(1 << PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
>> +	set_pmccfiltr(0); /* count cycles in EL0, EL1, but not EL2 */
>> +	set_pmccntr(0);
>> +
>> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_E);
>> +
>> +	for (int i = 0; i < NR_SAMPLES; i++) {
>> +		uint64_t a, b;
>> +
>> +		a = get_pmccntr();
>> +		b = get_pmccntr();
>> +
>> +		if (a >= b) {
>> +			printf("Read %"PRId64" then %"PRId64".\n", a, b);
>> +			success = false;
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() & ~PMU_PMCR_E);
>> +
>> +	return success;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void pmu_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	uint32_t dfr0;
>> +
>> +	/* probe pmu version */
>> +	dfr0 = get_id_dfr0();
>> +	pmu_version = (dfr0 >> ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT) & ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK;
>> +	report_info("PMU version: %d", pmu_version);
>> +}
>> +
>>  int main(void)
>>  {
>>  	report_prefix_push("pmu");
>>  
>> +	pmu_init();
>>  	report("Control register", check_pmcr());
>> +	report("Monotonically increasing cycle count", check_cycles_increase());
>>  
>>  	return report_summary();
>>  }
>> -- 
>> 1.8.3.1
>>
>>
> 
> drew 
> 
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Wei Huang Dec. 1, 2016, 5:39 p.m. UTC | #4
On 12/01/2016 05:27 AM, Andre Przywara wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 01/12/16 05:16, Wei Huang wrote:
>> From: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
>>
>> Ensure that reads of the PMCCNTR_EL0 are monotonically increasing,
>> even for the smallest delta of two subsequent reads.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>  arm/pmu.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
>> index 1fe2b1a..3566a27 100644
>> --- a/arm/pmu.c
>> +++ b/arm/pmu.c
>> @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
>>  #include "asm/barrier.h"
>>  #include "asm/processor.h"
>>  
>> +#define PMU_PMCR_E         (1 << 0)
>> +#define PMU_PMCR_C         (1 << 2)
>> +#define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
>> @@ -23,10 +26,57 @@
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24
>>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK  0xff
>>  
>> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT 24
>> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK  0xf
>> +
>> +#define PMU_CYCLE_IDX         31
>> +
>> +#define NR_SAMPLES 10
>> +
>> +static unsigned int pmu_version;
>>  #if defined(__arm__)
>>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, 0, c0, c1, 2)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmselr, 0, c9, c12, 5)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmxevtyper, 0, c9, c13, 1)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, 0, c9, c12, 1)
>> +
>> +static inline uint64_t get_pmccntr(void)
>> +{
>> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
>> +		return get_pmccntr64();
>> +	else
>> +		return get_pmccntr32();
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void set_pmccntr(uint64_t value)
>> +{
>> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
>> +		set_pmccntr64(value);
>> +	else
>> +		set_pmccntr32(value & 0xffffffff);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* PMCCFILTR is an obsolete name for PMXEVTYPER31 in ARMv7 */
>> +static inline void set_pmccfiltr(uint32_t value)
>> +{
>> +	set_pmselr(PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
>> +	set_pmxevtyper(value);
>> +	isb();
>> +}
>>  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
>>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, el1)
>> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, el0);
>> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccfiltr, el0);
>>  #endif
>>  
>>  /*
>> @@ -52,11 +102,55 @@ static bool check_pmcr(void)
>>  	return ((pmcr >> PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT) & PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK) != 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +/*
>> + * Ensure that the cycle counter progresses between back-to-back reads.
>> + */
>> +static bool check_cycles_increase(void)
>> +{
>> +	bool success = true;
>> +
>> +	/* init before event access, this test only cares about cycle count */
>> +	set_pmcntenset(1 << PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
>> +	set_pmccfiltr(0); /* count cycles in EL0, EL1, but not EL2 */
>> +	set_pmccntr(0);
> 
> Why do we need this? Shouldn't PMU_PMCR_C below take care of that?

PMU_PMCR_C does reset cycle counter, I can remove this one.

> 
>> +
>> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_E);
>> +
>> +	for (int i = 0; i < NR_SAMPLES; i++) {
>> +		uint64_t a, b;
>> +
>> +		a = get_pmccntr();
>> +		b = get_pmccntr();
>> +
>> +		if (a >= b) {
>> +			printf("Read %"PRId64" then %"PRId64".\n", a, b);
>> +			success = false;
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() & ~PMU_PMCR_E);
>> +
>> +	return success;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void pmu_init(void)
> 
> Mmh, this function doesn't really initialize anything, does it?
> Should it be named pmu_available() or pmu_version() or the like?
> 

This function used to contain cycle counter configuration code. It sets
up PMCCNFILTR, PMCNTENSET, etc. Since then, the configuration code has
been moved to sub-unit tests. We can change its name to something like
pmu_probe().

> And should we bail out early here (or rather at the caller) if this
> register reports that no PMU is available? For instance by making it
> return a boolean?

This could do.

> 
>> +{
>> +	uint32_t dfr0;
>> +
>> +	/* probe pmu version */
>> +	dfr0 = get_id_dfr0();
>> +	pmu_version = (dfr0 >> ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT) & ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK;
>> +	report_info("PMU version: %d", pmu_version);
>> +}
>> +
>>  int main(void)
>>  {
>>  	report_prefix_push("pmu");
>>  
>> +	pmu_init();
>>  	report("Control register", check_pmcr());
>> +	report("Monotonically increasing cycle count", check_cycles_increase());
> 
> I wonder if we should skip this test if check_pmcr() has returned false
> before? We let it return a boolean, so it seems quite natural to use
> this information here.
> This would avoid a lot of false FAILs due to the PMU not being available
> (because QEMU is too old, for instance).
> 
> Cheers,
> Andre.
> 
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Andrew Jones Dec. 2, 2016, 9:58 a.m. UTC | #5
On Thu, Dec 01, 2016 at 11:36:55AM -0600, Wei Huang wrote:
> 
> 
> On 12/01/2016 03:18 AM, Andrew Jones wrote:
> > On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:16:41PM -0600, Wei Huang wrote:
> >> From: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
> >>
> >> Ensure that reads of the PMCCNTR_EL0 are monotonically increasing,
> >> even for the smallest delta of two subsequent reads.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
> >> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
> >> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
> >> ---
> >>  arm/pmu.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  1 file changed, 94 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
> >> index 1fe2b1a..3566a27 100644
> >> --- a/arm/pmu.c
> >> +++ b/arm/pmu.c
> >> @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
> >>  #include "asm/barrier.h"
> >>  #include "asm/processor.h"
> >>  
> >> +#define PMU_PMCR_E         (1 << 0)
> >> +#define PMU_PMCR_C         (1 << 2)
> >> +#define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
> >>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
> >>  #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
> >>  #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
> >> @@ -23,10 +26,57 @@
> >>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24
> >>  #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK  0xff
> >>  
> >> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT 24
> >> +#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK  0xf
> >> +
> >> +#define PMU_CYCLE_IDX         31
> >> +
> >> +#define NR_SAMPLES 10
> >> +
> >> +static unsigned int pmu_version;
> >>  #if defined(__arm__)
> >>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
> >> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, 0, c0, c1, 2)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmselr, 0, c9, c12, 5)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmxevtyper, 0, c9, c13, 1)
> >> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
> >> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, 0, c9, c12, 1)
> > 
> > Seeing how we get lots of redundant looking lines, I think instead
> > of defining DEFINE_SET/GET_SYSREG32/64, we should instead have
> > 
> > DEFINE_SYSREG32/64      ... creates both get_<reg> and set_<reg>
> > DEFINE_SYSREG32/64_RO   ... creates just get_<reg>
> 
> Don't like the naming. I think we can create a new macro, named
> DEFINE_GET_SET_SYSREG32/64. I know it is boring, but readers should get
> the idea easily.

I don't like the looks of DEFINE_GET_SET_SYSREG32/64... But we don't
need the _RO version I proposed. Just DEFINE_SYSREG32/64, which makes
both get/set is fine. Unit tests shouldn't be restricted on attempting
to write r/o registers - they're testing precisely that type of thing,
and they shouldn't have to write their own set accessors to do it either.

> 
> > 
> >> +
> >> +static inline uint64_t get_pmccntr(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
> >> +		return get_pmccntr64();
> >> +	else
> >> +		return get_pmccntr32();
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static inline void set_pmccntr(uint64_t value)
> >> +{
> >> +	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
> >> +		set_pmccntr64(value);
> >> +	else
> >> +		set_pmccntr32(value & 0xffffffff);
> >> +}
> > 
> > So the two accessors above are exceptional, which is why we don't
> > use SYSREG for them. These can have uint64_t for there external
> > interface. We can't require 'unsigned long' or 'unsigned long long'
> > 
> >> +
> >> +/* PMCCFILTR is an obsolete name for PMXEVTYPER31 in ARMv7 */
> >> +static inline void set_pmccfiltr(uint32_t value)
> >> +{
> >> +	set_pmselr(PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
> >> +	set_pmxevtyper(value);
> >> +	isb();
> >> +}
> >>  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
> >>  DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
> >> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, el1)
> >> +DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, el0);
> >> +DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccfiltr, el0);
> >>  #endif
> >>  
> >>  /*
> >> @@ -52,11 +102,55 @@ static bool check_pmcr(void)
> >>  	return ((pmcr >> PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT) & PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK) != 0;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +/*
> >> + * Ensure that the cycle counter progresses between back-to-back reads.
> >> + */
> >> +static bool check_cycles_increase(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	bool success = true;
> >> +
> >> +	/* init before event access, this test only cares about cycle count */
> >> +	set_pmcntenset(1 << PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
> >> +	set_pmccfiltr(0); /* count cycles in EL0, EL1, but not EL2 */
> >> +	set_pmccntr(0);
> >> +
> >> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_E);
> >> +
> >> +	for (int i = 0; i < NR_SAMPLES; i++) {
> >> +		uint64_t a, b;
> >> +
> >> +		a = get_pmccntr();
> >> +		b = get_pmccntr();
> >> +
> >> +		if (a >= b) {
> >> +			printf("Read %"PRId64" then %"PRId64".\n", a, b);
> >> +			success = false;
> >> +			break;
> >> +		}
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() & ~PMU_PMCR_E);
> >> +
> >> +	return success;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void pmu_init(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	uint32_t dfr0;
> >> +
> >> +	/* probe pmu version */
> >> +	dfr0 = get_id_dfr0();
> >> +	pmu_version = (dfr0 >> ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT) & ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK;
> >> +	report_info("PMU version: %d", pmu_version);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>  int main(void)
> >>  {
> >>  	report_prefix_push("pmu");
> >>  
> >> +	pmu_init();
> >>  	report("Control register", check_pmcr());
> >> +	report("Monotonically increasing cycle count", check_cycles_increase());
> >>  
> >>  	return report_summary();
> >>  }
> >> -- 
> >> 1.8.3.1
> >>
> >>
> > 
> > drew 
> > 
> 
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arm/pmu.c b/arm/pmu.c
index 1fe2b1a..3566a27 100644
--- a/arm/pmu.c
+++ b/arm/pmu.c
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ 
 #include "asm/barrier.h"
 #include "asm/processor.h"
 
+#define PMU_PMCR_E         (1 << 0)
+#define PMU_PMCR_C         (1 << 2)
+#define PMU_PMCR_LC        (1 << 6)
 #define PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT   11
 #define PMU_PMCR_N_MASK    0x1f
 #define PMU_PMCR_ID_SHIFT  16
@@ -23,10 +26,57 @@ 
 #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT 24
 #define PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK  0xff
 
+#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT 24
+#define ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK  0xf
+
+#define PMU_CYCLE_IDX         31
+
+#define NR_SAMPLES 10
+
+static unsigned int pmu_version;
 #if defined(__arm__)
 DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, 0, c9, c12, 0)
+DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, 0, c0, c1, 2)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmselr, 0, c9, c12, 5)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmxevtyper, 0, c9, c13, 1)
+DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccntr32, 0, c9, c13, 0)
+DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr64, 0, c9)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, 0, c9, c12, 1)
+
+static inline uint64_t get_pmccntr(void)
+{
+	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
+		return get_pmccntr64();
+	else
+		return get_pmccntr32();
+}
+
+static inline void set_pmccntr(uint64_t value)
+{
+	if (pmu_version == 0x3)
+		set_pmccntr64(value);
+	else
+		set_pmccntr32(value & 0xffffffff);
+}
+
+/* PMCCFILTR is an obsolete name for PMXEVTYPER31 in ARMv7 */
+static inline void set_pmccfiltr(uint32_t value)
+{
+	set_pmselr(PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
+	set_pmxevtyper(value);
+	isb();
+}
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
 DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcr, el0)
+DEFINE_GET_SYSREG32(id_dfr0, el1)
+DEFINE_GET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG64(pmccntr, el0);
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmcntenset, el0);
+DEFINE_SET_SYSREG32(pmccfiltr, el0);
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -52,11 +102,55 @@  static bool check_pmcr(void)
 	return ((pmcr >> PMU_PMCR_IMP_SHIFT) & PMU_PMCR_IMP_MASK) != 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Ensure that the cycle counter progresses between back-to-back reads.
+ */
+static bool check_cycles_increase(void)
+{
+	bool success = true;
+
+	/* init before event access, this test only cares about cycle count */
+	set_pmcntenset(1 << PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
+	set_pmccfiltr(0); /* count cycles in EL0, EL1, but not EL2 */
+	set_pmccntr(0);
+
+	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() | PMU_PMCR_LC | PMU_PMCR_C | PMU_PMCR_E);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < NR_SAMPLES; i++) {
+		uint64_t a, b;
+
+		a = get_pmccntr();
+		b = get_pmccntr();
+
+		if (a >= b) {
+			printf("Read %"PRId64" then %"PRId64".\n", a, b);
+			success = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	set_pmcr(get_pmcr() & ~PMU_PMCR_E);
+
+	return success;
+}
+
+void pmu_init(void)
+{
+	uint32_t dfr0;
+
+	/* probe pmu version */
+	dfr0 = get_id_dfr0();
+	pmu_version = (dfr0 >> ID_DFR0_PERFMON_SHIFT) & ID_DFR0_PERFMON_MASK;
+	report_info("PMU version: %d", pmu_version);
+}
+
 int main(void)
 {
 	report_prefix_push("pmu");
 
+	pmu_init();
 	report("Control register", check_pmcr());
+	report("Monotonically increasing cycle count", check_cycles_increase());
 
 	return report_summary();
 }