diff mbox

Uninitialized id returned by saffirepro_both_clk_src_get.

Message ID 1414237241-18984-2-git-send-email-vogelchr@vogel.cx (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Christian Vogel Oct. 25, 2014, 11:40 a.m. UTC
snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock() may get an id from
saffirepro_both_clk_src_get (via clk_src->get()) that was uninitialized.

a) make logic in saffirepro_both_clk_src_get explicit
b) test if id used in snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock matches array size

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Christian Vogel <vogelchr@vogel.cx>
---
 sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c    | 18 ++++++++--
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

Comments

Takashi Sakamoto Oct. 27, 2014, 12:55 p.m. UTC | #1
Iwai-san,

On Oct 25 2014 20:40, Christian Vogel wrote:
> snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock() may get an id from
> saffirepro_both_clk_src_get (via clk_src->get()) that was uninitialized.
> 
> a) make logic in saffirepro_both_clk_src_get explicit
> b) test if id used in snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock matches array size
> 
> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Vogel <vogelchr@vogel.cx>
> ---
>  sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c    | 18 ++++++++--
>  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

[alsa-devel] [PATCH] Uninitialized id returned by
saffirepro_both_clk_src_get.
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2014-October/082810.html

Would you please apply this patch to 'for-linus' branch and C.C.ed to
Linux stable branch, as a bug fix?

The subject should be with a prefix 'ALSA: bebob: ', and I hope to add
'Reviewed-by' instead of 'Signed-off-by' for myself.


Regards

Takashi Sakamoto
o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp

> diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
> index 45a0eed..7b18e84 100644
> --- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
> +++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
> @@ -27,12 +27,14 @@
>  #define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0
>  #define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
>  
> -/* '1' is absent, why... */
> +/* clock sources as returned from register of Saffire Pro 10 and 26 */
>  #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
> +#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP		1 /* never used on hardware */
>  #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
> -#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3
> -#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4
> +#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
> +#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
>  #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	5
> +#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT		6
>  
>  /* S/PDIF, ADAT1, ADAT2 is enabled or not. three quadlets */
>  #define SAFFIREPRO_ENABLE_DIG_IFACES		0x01a4
> @@ -101,13 +103,34 @@ saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
>  				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
>  }
>  
> +static char *const saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels[] = {
> +	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "Word Clock"
> +};
>  static char *const saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels[] = {
>  	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "ADAT1", "ADAT2", "Word Clock"
>  };
> -
> -static char *const saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels[] = {
> -	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "Word Clock"
> +/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
> +static const char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
> +	/* SaffirePro 10 */
> +	[0] = {
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     = -1, /* not supported */
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     = -1, /* not supported */
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  2,
> +	},
> +	/* SaffirePro 26 */
> +	[1] = {
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     =  2,
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     =  3,
> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  4,
> +	}
>  };
> +
>  static int
>  saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
>  {
> @@ -138,24 +161,35 @@ saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
>  
>  	return saffire_write_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, id);
>  }
> +
> +/*
> + * query hardware for current clock source, return our internally
> + * used clock index in *id, depending on hardware.
> + */
>  static int
>  saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
>  {
>  	int err;
> -	u32 value;
> +	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
> +	const char *map;
>  
>  	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		goto end;
>  
> -	if (bebob->spec->clock->labels == saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels) {
> -		if (value == SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK)
> -			*id = 2;
> -		else if (value == SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF)
> -			*id = 1;
> -	} else if (value > 1) {
> -		*id = value - 1;
> +	/* depending on hardware, use a different mapping */
> +	if (bebob->spec->clock->labels == saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels)
> +		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[0];
> +	else
> +		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[1];
> +
> +	/* In a case that this driver cannot handle the value of register. */
> +	if (value >= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT || map[value] < 0) {
> +		err = -EIO;
> +		goto end;
>  	}
> +
> +	*id = (unsigned int)map[value];
>  end:
>  	return err;
>  }
> diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
> index ef4d0c9..1aab0a3 100644
> --- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
> +++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
> @@ -129,12 +129,24 @@ snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
>  	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
>  	if (clk_spec) {
>  		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
> -		if (err < 0)
> +		if (err < 0) {
>  			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
>  				"fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
> -		else if (strncmp(clk_spec->labels[id], SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL,
> -				 strlen(SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL)) == 0)
> +			goto end;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
> +			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
> +				"clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
> +				id, clk_spec->num - 1);
> +			err = -EIO;
> +			goto end;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (strncmp(clk_spec->labels[id], SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL,
> +			    strlen(SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL)) == 0)
>  			*internal = true;
> +
>  		goto end;
>  	}
>  
>
Takashi Iwai Oct. 27, 2014, 1:13 p.m. UTC | #2
At Mon, 27 Oct 2014 21:55:48 +0900,
Takashi Sakamoto wrote:
> 
> Iwai-san,
> 
> On Oct 25 2014 20:40, Christian Vogel wrote:
> > snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock() may get an id from
> > saffirepro_both_clk_src_get (via clk_src->get()) that was uninitialized.
> > 
> > a) make logic in saffirepro_both_clk_src_get explicit
> > b) test if id used in snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock matches array size
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
> > Signed-off-by: Christian Vogel <vogelchr@vogel.cx>
> > ---
> >  sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> >  sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c    | 18 ++++++++--
> >  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> [alsa-devel] [PATCH] Uninitialized id returned by
> saffirepro_both_clk_src_get.
> http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2014-October/082810.html
> 
> Would you please apply this patch to 'for-linus' branch and C.C.ed to
> Linux stable branch, as a bug fix?

OK.  But we need a fix in addition.  See below.

> The subject should be with a prefix 'ALSA: bebob: ', and I hope to add
> 'Reviewed-by' instead of 'Signed-off-by' for myself.

If the patch doesn't come from you, signed-off-by is actually a wrong
tag.  I'll replace it accordingly.

About the patch:
> > +/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
> > +static const char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
> > +	/* SaffirePro 10 */
> > +	[0] = {
> > +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
> > +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */

If you need to handle a negative value, you must specify "signed
char".  Without "signed" prefix, it might be unsigned, depending on
the architecture, in the case of char.

> >  static int
> >  saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
> >  {
> >  	int err;
> > -	u32 value;
> > +	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
> > +	const char *map;

Ditto.


thanks,

Takashi
Takashi Sakamoto Oct. 27, 2014, 1:41 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On Oct 27 2014 22 13  Takashi Iwai wrote:
> About the patch:
>>> +/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
>>> +static const char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
>>> +	/* SaffirePro 10 */
>>> +	[0] = {
>>> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
>>> +		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
> 
> If you need to handle a negative value, you must specify "signed
> char".  Without "signed" prefix, it might be unsigned, depending on
> the architecture, in the case of char.
>
>>>  static int
>>>  saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
>>>  {
>>>  	int err;
>>> -	u32 value;
>>> +	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
>>> +	const char *map;
> 
> Ditto.

Yep, exactly. I missed them...

Thanks for your indication and applying to the branch, C.C.ed to stable:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git/commit/?h=for-linus&id=d1d0b6b668818571122d30d68a0b3f768bd83a52


Regards

Takashi Sakamoto
o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
index 45a0eed..7b18e84 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@ 
 #define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL		0
 #define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
 
-/* '1' is absent, why... */
+/* clock sources as returned from register of Saffire Pro 10 and 26 */
 #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP		1 /* never used on hardware */
 #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
-#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3
-#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1		3 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2		4 /* not used on s.pro. 10 */
 #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	5
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT		6
 
 /* S/PDIF, ADAT1, ADAT2 is enabled or not. three quadlets */
 #define SAFFIREPRO_ENABLE_DIG_IFACES		0x01a4
@@ -101,13 +103,34 @@  saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
 				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
 }
 
+static char *const saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "Word Clock"
+};
 static char *const saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels[] = {
 	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "ADAT1", "ADAT2", "Word Clock"
 };
-
-static char *const saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "Word Clock"
+/* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
+static const char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
+	/* SaffirePro 10 */
+	[0] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  2,
+	},
+	/* SaffirePro 26 */
+	[1] = {
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL]  =  0,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP]      = -1, /* not supported */
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF]     =  1,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT1]     =  2,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT2]     =  3,
+		[SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK] =  4,
+	}
 };
+
 static int
 saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate)
 {
@@ -138,24 +161,35 @@  saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
 
 	return saffire_write_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_RATE_NOREBOOT, id);
 }
+
+/*
+ * query hardware for current clock source, return our internally
+ * used clock index in *id, depending on hardware.
+ */
 static int
 saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
 {
 	int err;
-	u32 value;
+	u32 value;       /* clock source read from hw register */
+	const char *map;
 
 	err = saffire_read_quad(bebob, SAFFIREPRO_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE, &value);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	if (bebob->spec->clock->labels == saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels) {
-		if (value == SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK)
-			*id = 2;
-		else if (value == SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF)
-			*id = 1;
-	} else if (value > 1) {
-		*id = value - 1;
+	/* depending on hardware, use a different mapping */
+	if (bebob->spec->clock->labels == saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels)
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[0];
+	else
+		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[1];
+
+	/* In a case that this driver cannot handle the value of register. */
+	if (value >= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT || map[value] < 0) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto end;
 	}
+
+	*id = (unsigned int)map[value];
 end:
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index ef4d0c9..1aab0a3 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -129,12 +129,24 @@  snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
 	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
 	if (clk_spec) {
 		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
-		if (err < 0)
+		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 				"fail to get clock source: %d\n", err);
-		else if (strncmp(clk_spec->labels[id], SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL,
-				 strlen(SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL)) == 0)
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (id >= clk_spec->num) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"clock source %d out of range 0..%d\n",
+				id, clk_spec->num - 1);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		if (strncmp(clk_spec->labels[id], SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL,
+			    strlen(SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL)) == 0)
 			*internal = true;
+
 		goto end;
 	}