[10/16] ALSA: hda - Embed bus into controller object

Commit Message

Takashi Iwai April 16, 2015, 4:14 p.m. UTC

... and replace with the existing hda-core helper codes.
This reduces lots of lines, finally.

Since struct hda_bus is now embedded into struct azx,
snd_hda_bus_new() is moved and expanded from hda_codec.c to
hda_controller.c, accordingly.  Also private_free bus ops and
private_data field are removed because we no longer need to point azx
object from bus (we can use container_of())

The spin locks are consolidated into the single one, bus->reg_lock.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>
---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c      |  72 ------
 sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h      |   3 -
 sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c | 561 ++++++++---------------------------------
 sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h |  65 ++---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c      | 133 ++++++----
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h      |   1 +
 sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c      |  43 ++--
 7 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 646 deletions(-)

Patch

diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index ddebe7541390..2abf9f95dcbb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -482,78 +482,6 @@  int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 }
 
 /*
- * destructor
- */
-static void snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
-{
-	if (!bus)
-		return;
-	if (bus->ops.private_free)
-		bus->ops.private_free(bus);
-	snd_hdac_bus_exit(&bus->core);
-	kfree(bus);
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	snd_hda_bus_free(device->device_data);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
-	bus->shutdown = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_bus_new - create a HDA bus
- * @card: the card entry
- * @busp: the pointer to store the created bus instance
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
-		    const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops,
-		    const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops,
-		    struct hda_bus **busp)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
-	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
-		.dev_disconnect = snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect,
-		.dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
-	};
-
-	if (busp)
-		*busp = NULL;
-
-	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!bus)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, card->dev, ops, io_ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(bus);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	bus->card = card;
-	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
-
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (busp)
-		*busp = bus;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_new);
-
-/*
  * read widget caps for each widget and store in cache
  */
 static int read_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg_node)
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index c8031360de90..57b9aa0f36c1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@  struct hda_pcm_stream;
 
 /* bus operators */
 struct hda_bus_ops {
-	/* free the private data */
-	void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *);
 	/* attach a PCM stream */
 	int (*attach_pcm)(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  struct hda_pcm *pcm);
@@ -73,7 +71,6 @@  struct hda_bus {
 
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
-	void *private_data;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	const char *modelname;
 	struct hda_bus_ops ops;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
index 32f98f71c1e6..21058b41b2c6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@  static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
@@ -257,7 +258,7 @@  static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
 	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, true, sbits, sync_reg);
@@ -273,16 +274,16 @@  static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 			snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_stream(azx_dev));
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	snd_hdac_stream_sync(hstr, start, sbits);
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 	/* reset SYNC bits */
 	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, false, sbits, sync_reg);
 	if (start)
 		snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(hstr, sbits);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -522,10 +523,11 @@  static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 
 #define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
 
-static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
@@ -573,89 +575,6 @@  static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * CORB / RIRB interface
- */
-static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
-	return chip->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(azx_bus(chip), SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					     PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
-}
-
-static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	int timeout;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* CORB set up */
-	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
-	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
-
-	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
-	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
-
-	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
-	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)) {
-		for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
-			if ((azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST) == AZX_CORBRP_RST)
-				break;
-			udelay(1);
-		}
-		if (timeout <= 0)
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
-				azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
-
-		azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, 0);
-		for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
-			if (azx_readw(chip, CORBRP) == 0)
-				break;
-			udelay(1);
-		}
-		if (timeout <= 0)
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
-				azx_readw(chip, CORBRP));
-	}
-
-	/* enable corb dma */
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
-
-	/* RIRB set up */
-	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
-	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
-	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
-	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
-	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
-
-	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
-	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
-	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
-	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
-	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
-		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
-	else
-		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
-	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-}
-
-static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
-	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-}
-
 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
 {
 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
@@ -668,92 +587,12 @@  static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
 	return addr;
 }
 
-/* send a command */
-static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
-{
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
-	unsigned int wp, rp;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	/* add command to corb */
-	wp = azx_readw(chip, CORBWP);
-	if (wp == 0xffff) {
-		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-	wp++;
-	wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
-
-	rp = azx_readw(chip, CORBRP);
-	if (wp == rp) {
-		/* oops, it's full */
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-
-	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
-	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
-	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, wp);
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
-
-/* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
-static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned int rp, wp;
-	unsigned int addr;
-	u32 res, res_ex;
-
-	wp = azx_readw(chip, RIRBWP);
-	if (wp == 0xffff) {
-		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
-		return;
-	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
-
-	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
-		chip->rirb.rp++;
-		chip->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
-
-		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
-		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
-		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
-		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
-		if ((addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) || !(chip->codec_mask & (1 << addr))) {
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
-				res, res_ex,
-				chip->rirb.rp, wp);
-			snd_BUG();
-		} else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
-			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
-		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
-			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
-			smp_wmb();
-			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
-		} else if (printk_ratelimit()) {
-			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
-				res, res_ex,
-				chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 /* receive a response */
-static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 				 unsigned int *res)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct hda_bus *hbus = &chip->bus;
 	unsigned long timeout;
 	unsigned long loopcounter;
 	int do_poll = 0;
@@ -762,23 +601,21 @@  static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 
 	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
-		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-			azx_update_rirb(chip);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-		}
-		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
-			smp_rmb();
-
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll)
+			snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
+		if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
 			if (!do_poll)
 				chip->poll_count = 0;
 			if (res)
-				*res = chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+				*res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+			spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 			return 0;
 		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 			break;
-		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
+		if (hbus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
 		else {
 			udelay(10);
@@ -786,13 +623,13 @@  static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (bus->no_response_fallback)
+	if (hbus->no_response_fallback)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 			"azx_get_response timeout, polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+			bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 		do_poll = 1;
 		chip->poll_count++;
 		goto again;
@@ -802,7 +639,7 @@  static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -810,8 +647,8 @@  static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 	if (chip->msi) {
 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			 chip->last_cmd[addr]);
-		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) &&
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq &&
 		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0)
 			return -EIO;
 		goto again;
@@ -828,20 +665,17 @@  static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
 	 * to the single_cmd mode
 	 */
-	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
-		bus->response_reset = 1;
+	if (hbus->allow_bus_reset && !hbus->response_reset && !hbus->in_reset) {
+		hbus->response_reset = 1;
 		return -EAGAIN; /* give a chance to retry */
 	}
 
 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-		chip->last_cmd[addr]);
+		bus->last_cmd[addr]);
 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
-	bus->response_reset = 0;
-	/* release CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-	/* disable unsolicited responses */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
+	hbus->response_reset = 0;
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -864,7 +698,7 @@  static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
 		/* check IRV busy bit */
 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
-			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -872,17 +706,18 @@  static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
 	if (printk_ratelimit())
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
 			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
-	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+	azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
 /* send a command */
-static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
+static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 val)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
 	int timeout = 50;
 
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
 	while (timeout--) {
 		/* check ICB busy bit */
 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
@@ -904,13 +739,11 @@  static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 }
 
 /* receive a response */
-static int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+static int azx_single_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 				   unsigned int *res)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-
 	if (res)
-		*res = chip->rirb.res[addr];
+		*res = bus->rirb.res[addr];
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -922,26 +755,24 @@  static int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
  */
 
 /* send a command */
-static int azx_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *_bus, unsigned int val)
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = to_hda_bus(_bus);
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 
 	if (chip->disabled)
 		return 0;
-	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
 	if (chip->single_cmd)
 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
 	else
-		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
+		return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(bus, val);
 }
 
 /* get a response */
-static int azx_get_response(struct hdac_bus *_bus, unsigned int addr,
+static int azx_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 			    unsigned int *res)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = to_hda_bus(_bus);
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
 	if (chip->disabled)
 		return 0;
 	if (chip->single_cmd)
@@ -974,11 +805,12 @@  azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
+static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *_bus, unsigned int format,
 				unsigned int byte_size,
 				struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
 	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
 	bool saved = false;
@@ -986,19 +818,19 @@  static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
 
 	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
 	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 	if (hstr->opened) {
 		chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
 		saved = true;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	err = snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(hstr, format, byte_size, bufp);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		if (saved)
 			*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1006,18 +838,20 @@  static int azx_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int format,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *bus, bool start)
+static void azx_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_bus *_bus, bool start)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
 
 	snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(azx_stream(azx_dev), start);
 }
 
-static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
+static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *_bus,
 				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
 	struct hdac_stream *hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
 
@@ -1025,207 +859,24 @@  static void azx_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_bus *bus,
 		return;
 
 	snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(hstr, dmab);
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 	if (hstr->opened)
 		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
 	hstr->locked = false;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
 
-int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
-	struct hdac_stream *s;
-	int err;
-
-	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
-		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
-		err = chip->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(azx_bus(chip), SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-						 BDL_SIZE, &s->bdl);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
-	err = chip->io_ops->dma_alloc_pages(azx_bus(chip), SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					 chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
-	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_alloc_stream_pages);
-
-void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
-	struct hdac_stream *s, *next;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, next, &bus->stream_list, list) {
-		if (s->bdl.area)
-			chip->io_ops->dma_free_pages(azx_bus(chip), &s->bdl);
-		kfree(s);
-	}
-
-	if (chip->rb.area)
-		chip->io_ops->dma_free_pages(azx_bus(chip), &chip->rb);
-	if (chip->posbuf.area)
-		chip->io_ops->dma_free_pages(azx_bus(chip), &chip->posbuf);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_stream_pages);
-
-/*
- * Lowlevel interface
- */
-
-/* enter link reset */
-void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long timeout;
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~AZX_GCTL_RESET);
-
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while ((azx_readb(chip, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
-			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
-		usleep_range(500, 1000);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_enter_link_reset);
-
-/* exit link reset */
-static void azx_exit_link_reset(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long timeout;
-
-	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | AZX_GCTL_RESET);
-
-	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) &&
-			time_before(jiffies, timeout))
-		usleep_range(500, 1000);
-}
-
-/* reset codec link */
-static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
-{
-	if (!full_reset)
-		goto __skip;
-
-	/* clear STATESTS */
-	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
-
-	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
-	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
-	 */
-	usleep_range(500, 1000);
-
-	/* Bring controller out of reset */
-	azx_exit_link_reset(chip);
-
-	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
-	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
-
-      __skip:
-	/* check to see if controller is ready */
-	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
-		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
-			   AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
-
-	/* detect codecs */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
-		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
-		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%x\n",
-			chip->codec_mask);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* enable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
-		   AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
-}
-
-/* disable interrupts */
-static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
-	struct hdac_stream *s;
-
-	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
-	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
-		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(s, SD_CTL, SD_INT_MASK, 0);
-
-	/* disable SIE for all streams */
-	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
-
-	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
-		   ~(AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
-}
-
-/* clear interrupts */
-static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
-{
-	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
-	struct hdac_stream *s;
-
-	/* clear stream status */
-	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
-		snd_hdac_stream_writeb(s, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* clear STATESTS */
-	azx_writew(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* clear rirb status */
-	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
-
-	/* clear int status */
-	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
-}
-
 /*
  * reset and start the controller registers
  */
 void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 {
-	if (chip->initialized)
-		return;
-
-	/* reset controller */
-	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
-
-	/* initialize interrupts */
-	azx_int_clear(chip);
-	azx_int_enable(chip);
-
-	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
-	if (!chip->single_cmd)
-		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
-
-	/* program the position buffer */
-	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
-	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
-
-	chip->initialized = 1;
+	if (snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(azx_bus(chip), full_reset)) {
+		/* correct RINTCNT for CXT */
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+			azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
 
@@ -1241,21 +892,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_all_streams);
 
 void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
 {
-	if (!chip->initialized)
-		return;
-
-	/* disable interrupts */
-	azx_int_disable(chip);
-	azx_int_clear(chip);
-
-	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
-	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
-
-	/* disable position buffer */
-	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
-	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
-
-	chip->initialized = 0;
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(azx_bus(chip));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
 
@@ -1264,16 +901,15 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
  */
 static void stream_update(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *s)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *hbus = container_of(bus, struct hda_bus, core);
-	struct azx *chip = hbus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
 
 	/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
 	if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
 	    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->core.substream);
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_stream(azx_dev)->substream);
+		spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1289,16 +925,16 @@  irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			return IRQ_NONE;
 #endif
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	if (chip->disabled) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
 	if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
@@ -1310,12 +946,12 @@  irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
 			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_PRE_DELAY)
 				udelay(80);
-			azx_update_rirb(chip);
+			snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
 		}
 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -1334,7 +970,7 @@  static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int err;
-	unsigned int res;
+	unsigned int res = -1;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	chip->probing = 1;
@@ -1350,13 +986,13 @@  static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
 
 static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(&bus->core);
 
 	bus->in_reset = 1;
 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
-	if (chip->initialized)
-		snd_hda_bus_reset(chip->bus);
+	if (bus->core.chip_init)
+		snd_hda_bus_reset(bus);
 	bus->in_reset = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1392,17 +1028,19 @@  static struct hda_bus_ops bus_ops = {
 };
 
 /* HD-audio bus initialization */
-int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
+		 const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
+	struct hda_bus *bus = &chip->bus;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_core_ops, chip->io_ops, &bus);
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, chip->card->dev, &bus_core_ops,
+				io_ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	chip->bus = bus;
-	bus->private_data = chip;
+	bus->card = chip->card;
+	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
 	bus->pci = chip->pci;
 	bus->modelname = model;
 	bus->ops = bus_ops;
@@ -1412,6 +1050,8 @@  int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
 		bus->core.use_posbuf = true;
 	if (chip->bdl_pos_adj)
 		bus->core.bdl_pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)
+		bus->core.corbrp_self_clear = true;
 
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY) {
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
@@ -1430,12 +1070,12 @@  int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_init);
 
 /* Probe codecs */
 int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus = chip->bus;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int c, codecs, err;
 
 	codecs = 0;
@@ -1444,14 +1084,14 @@  int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 
 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
-		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
 				 * that don't exist
 				 */
 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 					 "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
-				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
+				bus->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
 				 * and disturbs the further communications.
@@ -1467,9 +1107,9 @@  int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
 
 	/* Then create codec instances */
 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
-		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
 			struct hda_codec *codec;
-			err = snd_hda_codec_new(bus, bus->card, c, &codec);
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(&chip->bus, chip->card, c, &codec);
 			if (err < 0)
 				continue;
 			codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
@@ -1489,7 +1129,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_probe_codecs);
 int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	list_for_each_codec(codec, chip->bus) {
+	list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1505,7 +1145,7 @@  static int stream_direction(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
 }
 
 /* initialize SD streams */
-int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	int i;
 	int stream_tags[2] = { 0, 0 };
@@ -1538,4 +1178,17 @@  int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_stream);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_streams);
+
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&bus->stream_list)) {
+		s = list_first_entry(&bus->stream_list, struct hdac_stream, list);
+		list_del(&s->list);
+		kfree(stream_to_azx_dev(s));
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_streams);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
index b45568d83860..e8edb02c12d3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h
@@ -75,18 +75,6 @@  struct azx_dev {
 #define azx_stream(dev)		(&(dev)->core)
 #define stream_to_azx_dev(s)	container_of(s, struct azx_dev, core)
 
-/* CORB/RIRB */
-struct azx_rb {
-	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
-				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
-				 */
-	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
-	/* for RIRB */
-	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
-	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
-	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
-};
-
 struct azx;
 
 /* Functions to read/write to hda registers. */
@@ -116,6 +104,8 @@  typedef unsigned int (*azx_get_pos_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *);
 typedef int (*azx_get_delay_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *, unsigned int pos);
 
 struct azx {
+	struct hda_bus bus;
+
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct pci_dev *pci;
 	int dev_index;
@@ -132,38 +122,21 @@  struct azx {
 
 	/* Register interaction. */
 	const struct hda_controller_ops *ops;
-	const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops;
 
 	/* position adjustment callbacks */
 	azx_get_pos_callback_t get_position[2];
 	azx_get_delay_callback_t get_delay[2];
 
-	/* pci resources */
-	unsigned long addr;
-	void __iomem *remap_addr;
-	int irq;
-
 	/* locks */
-	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct mutex open_mutex; /* Prevents concurrent open/close operations */
 
 	/* PCM */
 	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */
 
 	/* HD codec */
-	unsigned short codec_mask;
 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	unsigned int beep_mode;
 
-	/* CORB/RIRB */
-	struct azx_rb corb;
-	struct azx_rb rirb;
-
-	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
-	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	const struct firmware *fw;
 #endif
@@ -172,7 +145,6 @@  struct azx {
 	const int *bdl_pos_adj;
 	int poll_count;
 	unsigned int running:1;
-	unsigned int initialized:1;
 	unsigned int single_cmd:1;
 	unsigned int polling_mode:1;
 	unsigned int msi:1;
@@ -182,15 +154,13 @@  struct azx {
 	unsigned int region_requested:1;
 	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by VGA-switcher */
 
-	/* for debugging */
-	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
 	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
 #endif
 };
 
-#define azx_bus(chip)	(&(chip)->bus->core)
+#define azx_bus(chip)	(&(chip)->bus.core)
+#define bus_to_azx(_bus)	container_of(_bus, struct azx, bus.core)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
 #define azx_snoop(chip)		((chip)->snoop)
@@ -203,17 +173,17 @@  struct azx {
  */
 
 #define azx_writel(chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
 #define azx_readl(chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_readl((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), reg)
 #define azx_writew(chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
 #define azx_readw(chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_readw((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_readw(azx_bus(chip), reg)
 #define azx_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
 #define azx_readb(chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_readb((chip)->remap_addr + AZX_REG_##reg))
+	snd_hdac_chip_readb(azx_bus(chip), reg)
 
 #define azx_sd_writel(chip, dev, reg, value) \
 	snd_hdac_stream_writel(&(dev)->core, reg, value)
@@ -244,19 +214,24 @@  unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
 void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip);
 
 /* Allocation functions. */
-int azx_alloc_stream_pages(struct azx *chip);
-void azx_free_stream_pages(struct azx *chip);
+#define azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
+#define azx_free_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
 
 /* Low level azx interface */
 void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset);
 void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
-void azx_enter_link_reset(struct azx *chip);
+#define azx_enter_link_reset(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(azx_bus(chip))
 irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
 
 /* Codec interface */
-int azx_bus_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model);
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
+		 const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops);
 int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots);
 int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip);
-int azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip);
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip);
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip);
 
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index a55d8504fe00..9dff693005ea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@  static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		pending = 0;
-		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
@@ -624,15 +624,15 @@  static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
 			if (ok > 0) {
 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
-				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
-				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+				spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
 			} else if (ok < 0) {
 				pending = 0;	/* too early */
 			} else
 				pending++;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		if (!pending)
 			return;
 		msleep(1);
@@ -645,16 +645,18 @@  static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct hdac_stream *s;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 }
 
 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
 {
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+
 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
@@ -665,7 +667,7 @@  static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
+	bus->irq = chip->pci->irq;
 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -694,7 +696,8 @@  static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
 	 * Get from base address + offset.
 	 */
-	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
+	fifo_size = readw(azx_bus(chip)->remap_addr +
+			  VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
 
 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
@@ -760,9 +763,9 @@  static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(hda, &card_list, list) {
 		chip = &hda->chip;
-		if (!chip->bus || chip->disabled)
+		if (!hda->probe_continued || chip->disabled)
 			continue;
-		snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+		snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
 	return 0;
@@ -781,6 +784,7 @@  static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct azx *chip;
 	struct hda_intel *hda;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus;
 
 	if (!card)
 		return 0;
@@ -790,13 +794,14 @@  static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
 		return 0;
 
+	bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
-		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-		chip->irq = -1;
+	if (bus->irq >= 0) {
+		free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
+		bus->irq = -1;
 	}
 
 	if (chip->msi)
@@ -875,7 +880,6 @@  static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct azx *chip;
 	struct hda_intel *hda;
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 	int status;
 
@@ -901,9 +905,8 @@  static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	azx_init_pci(chip);
 	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
 
-	bus = chip->bus;
-	if (status && bus) {
-		list_for_each_codec(codec, bus)
+	if (status) {
+		list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus)
 			if (status & (1 << codec->addr))
 				schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
 						      codec->jackpoll_interval);
@@ -931,7 +934,7 @@  static int azx_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!power_save_controller || !azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) ||
-	    chip->bus->core.codec_powered)
+	    azx_bus(chip)->codec_powered)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -969,7 +972,7 @@  static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
 	if (chip->disabled == disabled)
 		return;
 
-	if (!chip->bus) {
+	if (!hda->probe_continued) {
 		chip->disabled = disabled;
 		if (!disabled) {
 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
@@ -990,11 +993,11 @@  static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
 			 * put ourselves there */
 			pci->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
 			chip->disabled = true;
-			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(chip->bus))
+			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
 					 "Cannot lock devices!\n");
 		} else {
-			snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
+			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
 			pm_runtime_get_noresume(card->dev);
 			chip->disabled = false;
 			azx_resume(card->dev);
@@ -1011,11 +1014,11 @@  static bool azx_vs_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pci)
 	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
 	if (hda->init_failed)
 		return false;
-	if (chip->disabled || !chip->bus)
+	if (chip->disabled || !hda->probe_continued)
 		return true;
-	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(chip->bus))
+	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
 		return false;
-	snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
+	snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -1048,7 +1051,7 @@  static int register_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
 	 */
 	err = vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(chip->pci, &azx_vs_ops,
 						    VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS,
-						    chip->bus != NULL);
+						    hda->probe_continued);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	hda->vga_switcheroo_registered = 1;
@@ -1071,6 +1074,7 @@  static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) && chip->running)
 		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pci->dev);
@@ -1081,27 +1085,31 @@  static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
 
 	if (use_vga_switcheroo(hda)) {
-		if (chip->disabled && chip->bus)
-			snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
+		if (chip->disabled && hda->probe_continued)
+			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
 		if (hda->vga_switcheroo_registered)
 			vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(chip->pci);
 	}
 
-	if (chip->initialized) {
+	if (bus->chip_init) {
 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
 		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	}
 
-	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
+	if (bus->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(bus->irq, (void*)chip);
 	if (chip->msi)
 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
-	iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
+	iounmap(bus->remap_addr);
 
 	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
+	azx_free_streams(chip);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
+
 	if (chip->region_requested)
 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
+
 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	release_firmware(chip->fw);
@@ -1115,6 +1123,14 @@  static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int azx_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
@@ -1281,9 +1297,9 @@  static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
 	/* check forced option */
 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
-		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
+		azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
-			 chip->codec_mask);
+			 (int)azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1378,6 +1394,7 @@  static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 		      struct azx **rchip)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = azx_dev_disconnect,
 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
 	};
 	struct hda_intel *hda;
@@ -1397,13 +1414,10 @@  static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 
 	chip = &hda->chip;
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pci = pci;
 	chip->ops = &pci_hda_ops;
-	chip->io_ops = &pci_hda_io_ops;
-	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
 	check_msi(chip);
@@ -1435,6 +1449,13 @@  static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
 	}
 	chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj;
 
+	err = azx_bus_init(chip, model[dev], &pci_hda_io_ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(hda);
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
@@ -1455,6 +1476,7 @@  static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int err;
 	unsigned short gcap;
 	unsigned int dma_bits = 64;
@@ -1474,13 +1496,12 @@  static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		return err;
 	chip->region_requested = 1;
 
-	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
-	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
-	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
+	bus->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	bus->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
+	if (bus->remap_addr == NULL) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "ioremap error\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
-	azx_bus(chip)->remap_addr = chip->remap_addr; /* FIXME */
 
 	if (chip->msi) {
 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64) {
@@ -1495,7 +1516,7 @@  static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	pci_set_master(pci);
-	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
 
 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
@@ -1573,12 +1594,14 @@  static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
 
-	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	/* initialize streams */
+	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	/* initialize streams */
-	azx_init_stream(chip);
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	/* initialize chip */
 	azx_init_pci(chip);
@@ -1593,7 +1616,7 @@  static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 	azx_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
 
 	/* codec detection */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
+	if (!azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -1603,7 +1626,7 @@  static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
 		sizeof(card->shortname));
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
-		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1672,10 +1695,11 @@  static u8 pci_azx_readb(u8 __iomem *addr)
 
 static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
 {
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	int err;
 
-	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-	chip->irq = -1;
+	free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
+	bus->irq = -1;
 	pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
 	chip->msi = 0;
 	err = azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1);
@@ -1691,7 +1715,7 @@  static int dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus,
 			   size_t size,
 			   struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = to_hda_bus(bus)->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type,
@@ -1705,7 +1729,7 @@  static int dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus,
 
 static void dma_free_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
 {
-	struct azx *chip = to_hda_bus(bus)->private_data;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
 
 	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, false);
 	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
@@ -1857,6 +1881,7 @@  static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
 	int err;
 
+	hda->probe_continued = 1;
 	/* Request power well for Haswell HDA controller and codec */
 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
@@ -1872,10 +1897,6 @@  static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 #endif
 	}
 
-	err = azx_bus_create(chip, model[dev]);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
 	err = azx_first_init(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
@@ -1891,7 +1912,7 @@  static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	if (chip->fw) {
-		err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
+		err = snd_hda_load_patch(&chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
 					 chip->fw->data);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out_free;
@@ -1913,7 +1934,7 @@  static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
 
 	chip->running = 1;
 	azx_add_card_list(chip);
-	snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pci->dev);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
index d5231f7216a7..206989878bc6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@  struct hda_intel {
 
 	/* extra flags */
 	unsigned int irq_pending_warned:1;
+	unsigned int probe_continued:1;
 
 	/* VGA-switcheroo setup */
 	unsigned int use_vga_switcheroo:1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
index c6fc96afbdc1..397e1821020f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_tegra.c
@@ -285,6 +285,14 @@  static const struct dev_pm_ops hda_tegra_pm = {
 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(hda_tegra_suspend, hda_tegra_resume)
 };
 
+static int hda_tegra_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * destructor
  */
@@ -292,12 +300,14 @@  static int hda_tegra_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
 
-	if (chip->initialized) {
+	if (azx_bus(chip)->chip_init) {
 		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
 	}
 
 	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
+	azx_free_streams(chip);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -305,6 +315,7 @@  static int hda_tegra_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct device *dev = hda->dev;
 	struct resource *res;
 	int err;
@@ -324,9 +335,8 @@  static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (IS_ERR(hda->regs))
 		return PTR_ERR(hda->regs);
 
-	chip->remap_addr = hda->regs + HDA_BAR0;
-	azx_bus(chip)->remap_addr = chip->remap_addr; /* FIXME */
-	chip->addr = res->start + HDA_BAR0;
+	bus->remap_addr = hda->regs + HDA_BAR0;
+	bus->addr = res->start + HDA_BAR0;
 
 	err = hda_tegra_enable_clocks(hda);
 	if (err)
@@ -339,6 +349,7 @@  static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	int err;
 	unsigned short gcap;
@@ -356,9 +367,9 @@  static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 			irq_id);
 		return err;
 	}
-	chip->irq = irq_id;
+	bus->irq = irq_id;
 
-	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
+	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
 
 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
@@ -377,18 +388,20 @@  static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
 
-	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	/* initialize streams */
+	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	/* initialize streams */
-	azx_init_stream(chip);
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	/* initialize chip */
 	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
 
 	/* codec detection */
-	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -397,7 +410,7 @@  static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "tegra-hda");
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
-		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
+		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -410,6 +423,7 @@  static int hda_tegra_create(struct snd_card *card,
 			    struct hda_tegra *hda)
 {
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = hda_tegra_dev_disconnect,
 		.dev_free = hda_tegra_dev_free,
 	};
 	struct azx *chip;
@@ -417,12 +431,9 @@  static int hda_tegra_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	chip = &hda->chip;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->ops = &hda_tegra_ops;
-	chip->io_ops = &hda_tegra_io_ops;
-	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
 	chip->dev_index = 0;
@@ -469,7 +480,7 @@  static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = azx_bus_create(chip, NULL);
+	err = azx_bus_init(chip, NULL, &hda_tegra_io_ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out_free;
 
@@ -498,7 +509,7 @@  static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto out_free;
 
 	chip->running = 1;
-	snd_hda_set_power_save(chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
 
 	return 0;