diff mbox

[v2,2/5] ALSA: xen-front: Read sound driver configuration from Xen store

Message ID 20180416062453.24743-3-andr2000@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Oleksandr Andrushchenko April 16, 2018, 6:24 a.m. UTC
From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>

Read configuration values from Xen store according
to xen/interface/io/sndif.h protocol:
  - introduce configuration structures for different
    components, e.g. sound card, device, stream
  - read PCM HW parameters, e.g rate, format etc.
  - detect stream type (capture/playback)
  - read device and card parameters

Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
---
 sound/xen/Makefile            |   3 +-
 sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c     |   7 +
 sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h     |   4 +
 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c | 517 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h |  46 ++++
 5 files changed, 576 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
 create mode 100644 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h

Comments

Jürgen Groß April 16, 2018, 12:55 p.m. UTC | #1
On 16/04/18 08:24, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> 
> Read configuration values from Xen store according
> to xen/interface/io/sndif.h protocol:
>   - introduce configuration structures for different
>     components, e.g. sound card, device, stream
>   - read PCM HW parameters, e.g rate, format etc.
>   - detect stream type (capture/playback)
>   - read device and card parameters
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> ---
>  sound/xen/Makefile            |   3 +-
>  sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c     |   7 +
>  sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h     |   4 +
>  sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c | 517 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h |  46 ++++
>  5 files changed, 576 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
>  create mode 100644 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h
> 
> diff --git a/sound/xen/Makefile b/sound/xen/Makefile
> index 4507ef3c27fd..06705bef61fa 100644
> --- a/sound/xen/Makefile
> +++ b/sound/xen/Makefile
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
>  
> -snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o
> +snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o \
> +		      xen_snd_front_cfg.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_XEN_FRONTEND) += snd_xen_front.o
> diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
> index f406a8f52c51..65d2494a9d14 100644
> --- a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
> +++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ static void xen_snd_drv_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
>  
>  static int sndback_initwait(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
>  {
> +	int num_streams;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = xen_snd_front_cfg_card(front_info, &num_streams);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
> index 4ae204b23d32..b52226cb30bc 100644
> --- a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
> +++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
> @@ -11,8 +11,12 @@
>  #ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
>  #define __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
>  
> +#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
> +
>  struct xen_snd_front_info {
>  	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
> +
> +	struct xen_front_cfg_card cfg;
>  };
>  
>  #endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_H */
> diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d461985afffa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
> +
> +/*
> + * Xen para-virtual sound device
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
> + *
> + * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <xen/xenbus.h>
> +
> +#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
> +
> +#include "xen_snd_front.h"
> +#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
> +
> +/* maximum number of supported streams */

Comment style (multiple times below, too):
Start with a capital letter and end sentences with a full stop.

> +#define VSND_MAX_STREAM		8
> +
> +struct cfg_hw_sample_rate {
> +	const char *name;
> +	unsigned int mask;
> +	unsigned int value;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct cfg_hw_sample_rate CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[] = {
> +	{ .name = "5512",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512,   .value = 5512 },
> +	{ .name = "8000",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,   .value = 8000 },
> +	{ .name = "11025",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025,  .value = 11025 },
> +	{ .name = "16000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000,  .value = 16000 },
> +	{ .name = "22050",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050,  .value = 22050 },
> +	{ .name = "32000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000,  .value = 32000 },
> +	{ .name = "44100",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,  .value = 44100 },
> +	{ .name = "48000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,  .value = 48000 },
> +	{ .name = "64000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000,  .value = 64000 },
> +	{ .name = "96000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,  .value = 96000 },
> +	{ .name = "176400", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, .value = 176400 },
> +	{ .name = "192000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, .value = 192000 },
> +};
> +
> +struct cfg_hw_sample_format {
> +	const char *name;
> +	u64 mask;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct cfg_hw_sample_format CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[] = {
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR,
> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static void cfg_hw_rates(char *list, unsigned int len,
> +			 const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
> +{
> +	char *cur_rate;
> +	unsigned int cur_mask;
> +	unsigned int cur_value;
> +	unsigned int rates;
> +	unsigned int rate_min;
> +	unsigned int rate_max;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	rates = 0;
> +	rate_min = -1;
> +	rate_max = 0;
> +	while ((cur_rate = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES); i++)
> +			if (!strncasecmp(cur_rate,
> +					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].name,
> +					 XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN)) {
> +				cur_mask = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].mask;
> +				cur_value = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].value;
> +				rates |= cur_mask;
> +				if (rate_min > cur_value)
> +					rate_min = cur_value;
> +				if (rate_max < cur_value)
> +					rate_max = cur_value;
> +			}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rates) {
> +		pcm_hw->rates = rates;
> +		pcm_hw->rate_min = rate_min;
> +		pcm_hw->rate_max = rate_max;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void cfg_formats(char *list, unsigned int len,
> +			const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
> +{
> +	u64 formats;
> +	char *cur_format;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	formats = 0;
> +	while ((cur_format = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS); i++)
> +			if (!strncasecmp(cur_format,
> +					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].name,
> +					 XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN))
> +				formats |= CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].mask;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (formats)
> +		pcm_hw->formats = formats;
> +}
> +
> +#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
> +#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE		64
> +#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
> +#define USE_FORMATS		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
> +				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
> +#define USE_RATE		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | \
> +				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
> +#define USE_RATE_MIN		5512
> +#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
> +#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	1
> +#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
> +#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
> +#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / MIN_PERIOD_SIZE)
> +
> +static const struct snd_pcm_hardware SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT = {
> +	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
> +		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
> +		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
> +		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
> +	.formats = USE_FORMATS,
> +	.rates = USE_RATE,
> +	.rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
> +	.rate_max = USE_RATE_MAX,
> +	.channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
> +	.channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
> +	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
> +	.period_bytes_min = MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
> +	.period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
> +	.periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
> +	.periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
> +	.fifo_size = 0,
> +};
> +
> +static void cfg_read_pcm_hw(const char *path,
> +			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
> +			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
> +{
> +	char *list;
> +	int val;
> +	size_t buf_sz;
> +	unsigned int len;
> +
> +	/* inherit parent's PCM HW and read overrides from XenStore */
> +	if (parent_pcm_hw)
> +		*pcm_hw = *parent_pcm_hw;
> +	else
> +		*pcm_hw = SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN, 0);
> +	if (val)
> +		pcm_hw->channels_min = val;
> +
> +	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX, 0);
> +	if (val)
> +		pcm_hw->channels_max = val;
> +
> +	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES, &len);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
> +		cfg_hw_rates(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
> +		kfree(list);
> +	}
> +
> +	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS, &len);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
> +		cfg_formats(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
> +		kfree(list);
> +	}
> +
> +	buf_sz = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
> +	if (buf_sz)
> +		pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max = buf_sz;
> +
> +	/* update configuration to match new values */
> +	if (pcm_hw->channels_min > pcm_hw->channels_max)
> +		pcm_hw->channels_min = pcm_hw->channels_max;
> +
> +	if (pcm_hw->rate_min > pcm_hw->rate_max)
> +		pcm_hw->rate_min = pcm_hw->rate_max;
> +
> +	pcm_hw->period_bytes_max = pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max;
> +
> +	pcm_hw->periods_max = pcm_hw->period_bytes_max /
> +		pcm_hw->period_bytes_min;
> +}
> +
> +static int cfg_get_stream_type(const char *path, int index,
> +			       int *num_pb, int *num_cap)
> +{
> +	char *str = NULL;
> +	char *stream_path;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	*num_pb = 0;
> +	*num_cap = 0;
> +	stream_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
> +	if (!stream_path) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;

Is this correct? Do you want to return -EINVAL in case xenbus_read()
failed with e.g. -ENOMEM?

> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
> +			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
> +		(*num_pb)++;
> +	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
> +			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
> +		(*num_cap)++;
> +	} else {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +	kfree(stream_path);
> +	kfree(str);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cfg_stream(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
> +		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
> +		      const char *path, int index, int *cur_pb, int *cur_cap,
> +		      int *stream_cnt)
> +{
> +	char *str = NULL;
> +	char *stream_path;
> +	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *stream;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	stream_path = devm_kasprintf(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
> +				     GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
> +	if (!stream_path) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;

Same as above.

> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
> +			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
> +		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
> +	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
> +			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
> +		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
> +	} else {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}

Until here this function looks very much like cfg_get_stream_type().
Can't they use a common sub-function?

> +
> +	/* get next stream index */
> +	stream->index = (*stream_cnt)++;
> +	stream->xenstore_path = stream_path;
> +	/*
> +	 * check in Xen store if PCM HW configuration exists for this stream
> +	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from device's PCM HW,
> +	 * but can still override some of the values for the stream
> +	 */
> +	cfg_read_pcm_hw(stream->xenstore_path,
> +			&pcm_instance->pcm_hw, &stream->pcm_hw);
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +	kfree(str);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cfg_device(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
> +		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
> +		      struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
> +		      const char *path, int node_index, int *stream_cnt)
> +{
> +	char *str;
> +	char *device_path;
> +	int ret, i, num_streams;
> +	int num_pb, num_cap;
> +	int cur_pb, cur_cap;
> +	char node[3];
> +
> +	device_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, node_index);
> +	if (!device_path)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, device_path, XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(str)) {
> +		strncpy(pcm_instance->name, str, sizeof(pcm_instance->name));
> +		kfree(str);
> +	}
> +
> +	pcm_instance->device_id = node_index;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * check in Xen store if PCM HW configuration exists for this device
> +	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from card's PCM HW,
> +	 * but can still override some of the values for the device
> +	 */
> +	cfg_read_pcm_hw(device_path, parent_pcm_hw, &pcm_instance->pcm_hw);
> +
> +	/* find out how many streams were configured in Xen store */
> +	num_streams = 0;
> +	do {
> +		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_streams);
> +		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, device_path, node))
> +			break;
> +
> +		num_streams++;
> +	} while (num_streams < VSND_MAX_STREAM);
> +
> +	pcm_instance->num_streams_pb = 0;
> +	pcm_instance->num_streams_cap = 0;
> +	/* get number of playback and capture streams */
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
> +		ret = cfg_get_stream_type(device_path, i, &num_pb, &num_cap);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto fail;
> +
> +		pcm_instance->num_streams_pb += num_pb;
> +		pcm_instance->num_streams_cap += num_cap;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_pb) {
> +		pcm_instance->streams_pb =
> +				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
> +					     pcm_instance->num_streams_pb,
> +					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
> +					     GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!pcm_instance->streams_pb) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto fail;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_cap) {
> +		pcm_instance->streams_cap =
> +				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
> +					     pcm_instance->num_streams_cap,
> +					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
> +					     GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!pcm_instance->streams_cap) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto fail;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	cur_pb = 0;
> +	cur_cap = 0;
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
> +		ret = cfg_stream(front_info, pcm_instance, device_path, i,
> +				 &cur_pb, &cur_cap, stream_cnt);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto fail;
> +	}
> +	ret = 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +	kfree(device_path);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
> +			   int *stream_cnt)
> +{
> +	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
> +	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
> +	int ret, num_devices, i;
> +	char node[3];
> +
> +	*stream_cnt = 0;
> +	num_devices = 0;
> +	do {
> +		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_devices);
> +		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xb_dev->nodename, node))
> +			break;
> +
> +		num_devices++;
> +	} while (num_devices < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
> +
> +	if (!num_devices) {
> +		dev_warn(&xb_dev->dev,
> +			 "No devices configured for sound card at %s\n",
> +			 xb_dev->nodename);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* start from default PCM HW configuration for the card */
> +	cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
> +
> +	cfg->pcm_instances =
> +			devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
> +				     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
> +				     GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
> +		ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
> +				 &cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;

Who will free all the memory allocated until now in case of an error?

And I think when removing the device freeing the memory is missing, too.


Juergen
Oleksandr Andrushchenko April 17, 2018, 8:42 a.m. UTC | #2
On 04/16/2018 03:55 PM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> On 16/04/18 08:24, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
>> From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>>
>> Read configuration values from Xen store according
>> to xen/interface/io/sndif.h protocol:
>>    - introduce configuration structures for different
>>      components, e.g. sound card, device, stream
>>    - read PCM HW parameters, e.g rate, format etc.
>>    - detect stream type (capture/playback)
>>    - read device and card parameters
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>> ---
>>   sound/xen/Makefile            |   3 +-
>>   sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c     |   7 +
>>   sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h     |   4 +
>>   sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c | 517 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h |  46 ++++
>>   5 files changed, 576 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>   create mode 100644 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
>>   create mode 100644 sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h
>>
>> diff --git a/sound/xen/Makefile b/sound/xen/Makefile
>> index 4507ef3c27fd..06705bef61fa 100644
>> --- a/sound/xen/Makefile
>> +++ b/sound/xen/Makefile
>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>>   # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
>>   
>> -snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o
>> +snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o \
>> +		      xen_snd_front_cfg.o
>>   
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SND_XEN_FRONTEND) += snd_xen_front.o
>> diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
>> index f406a8f52c51..65d2494a9d14 100644
>> --- a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
>> +++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
>> @@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ static void xen_snd_drv_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
>>   
>>   static int sndback_initwait(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
>>   {
>> +	int num_streams;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = xen_snd_front_cfg_card(front_info, &num_streams);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
>> index 4ae204b23d32..b52226cb30bc 100644
>> --- a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
>> +++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
>> @@ -11,8 +11,12 @@
>>   #ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
>>   #define __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
>>   
>> +#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
>> +
>>   struct xen_snd_front_info {
>>   	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
>> +
>> +	struct xen_front_cfg_card cfg;
>>   };
>>   
>>   #endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_H */
>> diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..d461985afffa
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Xen para-virtual sound device
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
>> + *
>> + * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <xen/xenbus.h>
>> +
>> +#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
>> +
>> +#include "xen_snd_front.h"
>> +#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
>> +
>> +/* maximum number of supported streams */
> Comment style (multiple times below, too):
> Start with a capital letter and end sentences with a full stop.
will fix
>> +#define VSND_MAX_STREAM		8
>> +
>> +struct cfg_hw_sample_rate {
>> +	const char *name;
>> +	unsigned int mask;
>> +	unsigned int value;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct cfg_hw_sample_rate CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[] = {
>> +	{ .name = "5512",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512,   .value = 5512 },
>> +	{ .name = "8000",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,   .value = 8000 },
>> +	{ .name = "11025",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025,  .value = 11025 },
>> +	{ .name = "16000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000,  .value = 16000 },
>> +	{ .name = "22050",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050,  .value = 22050 },
>> +	{ .name = "32000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000,  .value = 32000 },
>> +	{ .name = "44100",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,  .value = 44100 },
>> +	{ .name = "48000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,  .value = 48000 },
>> +	{ .name = "64000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000,  .value = 64000 },
>> +	{ .name = "96000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,  .value = 96000 },
>> +	{ .name = "176400", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, .value = 176400 },
>> +	{ .name = "192000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, .value = 192000 },
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct cfg_hw_sample_format {
>> +	const char *name;
>> +	u64 mask;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct cfg_hw_sample_format CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR,
>> +		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM
>> +	},
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void cfg_hw_rates(char *list, unsigned int len,
>> +			 const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
>> +{
>> +	char *cur_rate;
>> +	unsigned int cur_mask;
>> +	unsigned int cur_value;
>> +	unsigned int rates;
>> +	unsigned int rate_min;
>> +	unsigned int rate_max;
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	rates = 0;
>> +	rate_min = -1;
>> +	rate_max = 0;
>> +	while ((cur_rate = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
>> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES); i++)
>> +			if (!strncasecmp(cur_rate,
>> +					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].name,
>> +					 XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN)) {
>> +				cur_mask = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].mask;
>> +				cur_value = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].value;
>> +				rates |= cur_mask;
>> +				if (rate_min > cur_value)
>> +					rate_min = cur_value;
>> +				if (rate_max < cur_value)
>> +					rate_max = cur_value;
>> +			}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (rates) {
>> +		pcm_hw->rates = rates;
>> +		pcm_hw->rate_min = rate_min;
>> +		pcm_hw->rate_max = rate_max;
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cfg_formats(char *list, unsigned int len,
>> +			const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
>> +{
>> +	u64 formats;
>> +	char *cur_format;
>> +	int i;
>> +
>> +	formats = 0;
>> +	while ((cur_format = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
>> +		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS); i++)
>> +			if (!strncasecmp(cur_format,
>> +					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].name,
>> +					 XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN))
>> +				formats |= CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].mask;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (formats)
>> +		pcm_hw->formats = formats;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
>> +#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE		64
>> +#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
>> +#define USE_FORMATS		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
>> +				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
>> +#define USE_RATE		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | \
>> +				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
>> +#define USE_RATE_MIN		5512
>> +#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
>> +#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	1
>> +#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
>> +#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
>> +#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / MIN_PERIOD_SIZE)
>> +
>> +static const struct snd_pcm_hardware SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT = {
>> +	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
>> +		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
>> +		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
>> +		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
>> +	.formats = USE_FORMATS,
>> +	.rates = USE_RATE,
>> +	.rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
>> +	.rate_max = USE_RATE_MAX,
>> +	.channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
>> +	.channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
>> +	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
>> +	.period_bytes_min = MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
>> +	.period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
>> +	.periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
>> +	.periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
>> +	.fifo_size = 0,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void cfg_read_pcm_hw(const char *path,
>> +			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
>> +			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
>> +{
>> +	char *list;
>> +	int val;
>> +	size_t buf_sz;
>> +	unsigned int len;
>> +
>> +	/* inherit parent's PCM HW and read overrides from XenStore */
>> +	if (parent_pcm_hw)
>> +		*pcm_hw = *parent_pcm_hw;
>> +	else
>> +		*pcm_hw = SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT;
>> +
>> +	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN, 0);
>> +	if (val)
>> +		pcm_hw->channels_min = val;
>> +
>> +	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX, 0);
>> +	if (val)
>> +		pcm_hw->channels_max = val;
>> +
>> +	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES, &len);
>> +	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
>> +		cfg_hw_rates(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
>> +		kfree(list);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS, &len);
>> +	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
>> +		cfg_formats(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
>> +		kfree(list);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	buf_sz = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
>> +	if (buf_sz)
>> +		pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max = buf_sz;
>> +
>> +	/* update configuration to match new values */
>> +	if (pcm_hw->channels_min > pcm_hw->channels_max)
>> +		pcm_hw->channels_min = pcm_hw->channels_max;
>> +
>> +	if (pcm_hw->rate_min > pcm_hw->rate_max)
>> +		pcm_hw->rate_min = pcm_hw->rate_max;
>> +
>> +	pcm_hw->period_bytes_max = pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max;
>> +
>> +	pcm_hw->periods_max = pcm_hw->period_bytes_max /
>> +		pcm_hw->period_bytes_min;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cfg_get_stream_type(const char *path, int index,
>> +			       int *num_pb, int *num_cap)
>> +{
>> +	char *str = NULL;
>> +	char *stream_path;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	*num_pb = 0;
>> +	*num_cap = 0;
>> +	stream_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
>> +	if (!stream_path) {
>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> Is this correct? Do you want to return -EINVAL in case xenbus_read()
> failed with e.g. -ENOMEM?
will return PTR_ERR(str)
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
>> +			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
>> +		(*num_pb)++;
>> +	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
>> +			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
>> +		(*num_cap)++;
>> +	} else {
>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +	ret = 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +	kfree(stream_path);
>> +	kfree(str);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cfg_stream(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
>> +		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
>> +		      const char *path, int index, int *cur_pb, int *cur_cap,
>> +		      int *stream_cnt)
>> +{
>> +	char *str = NULL;
>> +	char *stream_path;
>> +	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *stream;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	stream_path = devm_kasprintf(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
>> +				     GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
>> +	if (!stream_path) {
>> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
>> +	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> Same as above.
will return PTR_ERR(str)
>
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
>> +			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
>> +		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
>> +	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
>> +			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
>> +		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
>> +	} else {
>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
>> +		goto fail;
>> +	}
> Until here this function looks very much like cfg_get_stream_type().
> Can't they use a common sub-function?
Not really, because cfg_get_stream_type uses kasprintf
for strings and this one devm_kasprintf. Trying to make
a common sub-func doesn't make sense to me
>
>> +
>> +	/* get next stream index */
>> +	stream->index = (*stream_cnt)++;
>> +	stream->xenstore_path = stream_path;
>> +	/*
>> +	 * check in Xen store if PCM HW configuration exists for this stream
>> +	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from device's PCM HW,
>> +	 * but can still override some of the values for the stream
>> +	 */
>> +	cfg_read_pcm_hw(stream->xenstore_path,
>> +			&pcm_instance->pcm_hw, &stream->pcm_hw);
>> +	ret = 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +	kfree(str);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cfg_device(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
>> +		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
>> +		      struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
>> +		      const char *path, int node_index, int *stream_cnt)
>> +{
>> +	char *str;
>> +	char *device_path;
>> +	int ret, i, num_streams;
>> +	int num_pb, num_cap;
>> +	int cur_pb, cur_cap;
>> +	char node[3];
>> +
>> +	device_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, node_index);
>> +	if (!device_path)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, device_path, XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
>> +	if (!IS_ERR(str)) {
>> +		strncpy(pcm_instance->name, str, sizeof(pcm_instance->name));
>> +		kfree(str);
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	pcm_instance->device_id = node_index;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * check in Xen store if PCM HW configuration exists for this device
>> +	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from card's PCM HW,
>> +	 * but can still override some of the values for the device
>> +	 */
>> +	cfg_read_pcm_hw(device_path, parent_pcm_hw, &pcm_instance->pcm_hw);
>> +
>> +	/* find out how many streams were configured in Xen store */
>> +	num_streams = 0;
>> +	do {
>> +		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_streams);
>> +		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, device_path, node))
>> +			break;
>> +
>> +		num_streams++;
>> +	} while (num_streams < VSND_MAX_STREAM);
>> +
>> +	pcm_instance->num_streams_pb = 0;
>> +	pcm_instance->num_streams_cap = 0;
>> +	/* get number of playback and capture streams */
>> +	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
>> +		ret = cfg_get_stream_type(device_path, i, &num_pb, &num_cap);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto fail;
>> +
>> +		pcm_instance->num_streams_pb += num_pb;
>> +		pcm_instance->num_streams_cap += num_cap;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_pb) {
>> +		pcm_instance->streams_pb =
>> +				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
>> +					     pcm_instance->num_streams_pb,
>> +					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
>> +					     GFP_KERNEL);
>> +		if (!pcm_instance->streams_pb) {
>> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +			goto fail;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_cap) {
>> +		pcm_instance->streams_cap =
>> +				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
>> +					     pcm_instance->num_streams_cap,
>> +					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
>> +					     GFP_KERNEL);
>> +		if (!pcm_instance->streams_cap) {
>> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
>> +			goto fail;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	cur_pb = 0;
>> +	cur_cap = 0;
>> +	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
>> +		ret = cfg_stream(front_info, pcm_instance, device_path, i,
>> +				 &cur_pb, &cur_cap, stream_cnt);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			goto fail;
>> +	}
>> +	ret = 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +	kfree(device_path);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
>> +			   int *stream_cnt)
>> +{
>> +	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
>> +	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
>> +	int ret, num_devices, i;
>> +	char node[3];
>> +
>> +	*stream_cnt = 0;
>> +	num_devices = 0;
>> +	do {
>> +		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_devices);
>> +		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xb_dev->nodename, node))
>> +			break;
>> +
>> +		num_devices++;
>> +	} while (num_devices < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
>> +
>> +	if (!num_devices) {
>> +		dev_warn(&xb_dev->dev,
>> +			 "No devices configured for sound card at %s\n",
>> +			 xb_dev->nodename);
>> +		return -ENODEV;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* start from default PCM HW configuration for the card */
>> +	cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
>> +
>> +	cfg->pcm_instances =
>> +			devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
>> +				     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
>> +				     GFP_KERNEL);
>> +	if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
>> +		ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
>> +				 &cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
>> +		if (ret < 0)
>> +			return ret;
> Who will free all the memory allocated until now in case of an error?
The memory is allocated with devm_xxx functions, so it will
be freed on device destructions automatically
>
> And I think when removing the device freeing the memory is missing, too.
Same as above, the kernel will take care of it while destroying the device
>
> Juergen
Jürgen Groß April 17, 2018, 11:08 a.m. UTC | #3
On 17/04/18 10:42, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
> On 04/16/2018 03:55 PM, Juergen Gross wrote:
>> On 16/04/18 08:24, Oleksandr Andrushchenko wrote:
>>> +        goto fail;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
>>> +             sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
>>> +        stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
>>> +    } else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
>>> +                  sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
>>> +        stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +        goto fail;
>>> +    }
>> Until here this function looks very much like cfg_get_stream_type().
>> Can't they use a common sub-function?
> Not really, because cfg_get_stream_type uses kasprintf
> for strings and this one devm_kasprintf. Trying to make
> a common sub-func doesn't make sense to me

Aah, okay. Didn't spot that.

>>> +    /* start from default PCM HW configuration for the card */
>>> +    cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
>>> +
>>> +    cfg->pcm_instances =
>>> +            devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
>>> +                     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
>>> +                     GFP_KERNEL);
>>> +    if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
>>> +        return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +    for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
>>> +        ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
>>> +                 &cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
>>> +        if (ret < 0)
>>> +            return ret;
>> Who will free all the memory allocated until now in case of an error?
> The memory is allocated with devm_xxx functions, so it will
> be freed on device destructions automatically
>>
>> And I think when removing the device freeing the memory is missing, too.
> Same as above, the kernel will take care of it while destroying the device

Okay, thanks.


Juergen
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/sound/xen/Makefile b/sound/xen/Makefile
index 4507ef3c27fd..06705bef61fa 100644
--- a/sound/xen/Makefile
+++ b/sound/xen/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ 
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
 
-snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o
+snd_xen_front-objs := xen_snd_front.o \
+		      xen_snd_front_cfg.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_XEN_FRONTEND) += snd_xen_front.o
diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
index f406a8f52c51..65d2494a9d14 100644
--- a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
+++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.c
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@  static void xen_snd_drv_fini(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
 
 static int sndback_initwait(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info)
 {
+	int num_streams;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = xen_snd_front_cfg_card(front_info, &num_streams);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
index 4ae204b23d32..b52226cb30bc 100644
--- a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
+++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front.h
@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@ 
 #ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
 #define __XEN_SND_FRONT_H
 
+#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
+
 struct xen_snd_front_info {
 	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev;
+
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card cfg;
 };
 
 #endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_H */
diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d461985afffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
+
+#include "xen_snd_front.h"
+#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
+
+/* maximum number of supported streams */
+#define VSND_MAX_STREAM		8
+
+struct cfg_hw_sample_rate {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int value;
+};
+
+static const struct cfg_hw_sample_rate CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[] = {
+	{ .name = "5512",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512,   .value = 5512 },
+	{ .name = "8000",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,   .value = 8000 },
+	{ .name = "11025",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025,  .value = 11025 },
+	{ .name = "16000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000,  .value = 16000 },
+	{ .name = "22050",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050,  .value = 22050 },
+	{ .name = "32000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000,  .value = 32000 },
+	{ .name = "44100",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,  .value = 44100 },
+	{ .name = "48000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,  .value = 48000 },
+	{ .name = "64000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000,  .value = 64000 },
+	{ .name = "96000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,  .value = 96000 },
+	{ .name = "176400", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, .value = 176400 },
+	{ .name = "192000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, .value = 192000 },
+};
+
+struct cfg_hw_sample_format {
+	const char *name;
+	u64 mask;
+};
+
+static const struct cfg_hw_sample_format CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[] = {
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG
+	},
+	{
+		.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR,
+		.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM
+	},
+};
+
+static void cfg_hw_rates(char *list, unsigned int len,
+			 const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
+{
+	char *cur_rate;
+	unsigned int cur_mask;
+	unsigned int cur_value;
+	unsigned int rates;
+	unsigned int rate_min;
+	unsigned int rate_max;
+	int i;
+
+	rates = 0;
+	rate_min = -1;
+	rate_max = 0;
+	while ((cur_rate = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES); i++)
+			if (!strncasecmp(cur_rate,
+					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].name,
+					 XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN)) {
+				cur_mask = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].mask;
+				cur_value = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].value;
+				rates |= cur_mask;
+				if (rate_min > cur_value)
+					rate_min = cur_value;
+				if (rate_max < cur_value)
+					rate_max = cur_value;
+			}
+	}
+
+	if (rates) {
+		pcm_hw->rates = rates;
+		pcm_hw->rate_min = rate_min;
+		pcm_hw->rate_max = rate_max;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cfg_formats(char *list, unsigned int len,
+			const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
+{
+	u64 formats;
+	char *cur_format;
+	int i;
+
+	formats = 0;
+	while ((cur_format = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS); i++)
+			if (!strncasecmp(cur_format,
+					 CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].name,
+					 XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN))
+				formats |= CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].mask;
+	}
+
+	if (formats)
+		pcm_hw->formats = formats;
+}
+
+#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE		(64 * 1024)
+#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE		64
+#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE		MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
+#define USE_FORMATS		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
+#define USE_RATE		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | \
+				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
+#define USE_RATE_MIN		5512
+#define USE_RATE_MAX		48000
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN	1
+#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX	2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MIN		2
+#define USE_PERIODS_MAX		(MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / MIN_PERIOD_SIZE)
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT = {
+	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
+	.formats = USE_FORMATS,
+	.rates = USE_RATE,
+	.rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
+	.rate_max = USE_RATE_MAX,
+	.channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
+	.channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min = MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
+	.periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
+	.periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
+	.fifo_size = 0,
+};
+
+static void cfg_read_pcm_hw(const char *path,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
+{
+	char *list;
+	int val;
+	size_t buf_sz;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	/* inherit parent's PCM HW and read overrides from XenStore */
+	if (parent_pcm_hw)
+		*pcm_hw = *parent_pcm_hw;
+	else
+		*pcm_hw = SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT;
+
+	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN, 0);
+	if (val)
+		pcm_hw->channels_min = val;
+
+	val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX, 0);
+	if (val)
+		pcm_hw->channels_max = val;
+
+	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES, &len);
+	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
+		cfg_hw_rates(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
+		kfree(list);
+	}
+
+	list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS, &len);
+	if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
+		cfg_formats(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
+		kfree(list);
+	}
+
+	buf_sz = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
+	if (buf_sz)
+		pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max = buf_sz;
+
+	/* update configuration to match new values */
+	if (pcm_hw->channels_min > pcm_hw->channels_max)
+		pcm_hw->channels_min = pcm_hw->channels_max;
+
+	if (pcm_hw->rate_min > pcm_hw->rate_max)
+		pcm_hw->rate_min = pcm_hw->rate_max;
+
+	pcm_hw->period_bytes_max = pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max;
+
+	pcm_hw->periods_max = pcm_hw->period_bytes_max /
+		pcm_hw->period_bytes_min;
+}
+
+static int cfg_get_stream_type(const char *path, int index,
+			       int *num_pb, int *num_cap)
+{
+	char *str = NULL;
+	char *stream_path;
+	int ret;
+
+	*num_pb = 0;
+	*num_cap = 0;
+	stream_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
+	if (!stream_path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
+			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
+		(*num_pb)++;
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
+			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
+		(*num_cap)++;
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(stream_path);
+	kfree(str);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cfg_stream(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
+		      const char *path, int index, int *cur_pb, int *cur_cap,
+		      int *stream_cnt)
+{
+	char *str = NULL;
+	char *stream_path;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *stream;
+	int ret;
+
+	stream_path = devm_kasprintf(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+				     GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
+	if (!stream_path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(str)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
+			 sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
+		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
+	} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
+			      sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
+		stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* get next stream index */
+	stream->index = (*stream_cnt)++;
+	stream->xenstore_path = stream_path;
+	/*
+	 * check in Xen store if PCM HW configuration exists for this stream
+	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from device's PCM HW,
+	 * but can still override some of the values for the stream
+	 */
+	cfg_read_pcm_hw(stream->xenstore_path,
+			&pcm_instance->pcm_hw, &stream->pcm_hw);
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(str);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cfg_device(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+		      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
+		      struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
+		      const char *path, int node_index, int *stream_cnt)
+{
+	char *str;
+	char *device_path;
+	int ret, i, num_streams;
+	int num_pb, num_cap;
+	int cur_pb, cur_cap;
+	char node[3];
+
+	device_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, node_index);
+	if (!device_path)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, device_path, XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
+	if (!IS_ERR(str)) {
+		strncpy(pcm_instance->name, str, sizeof(pcm_instance->name));
+		kfree(str);
+	}
+
+	pcm_instance->device_id = node_index;
+
+	/*
+	 * check in Xen store if PCM HW configuration exists for this device
+	 * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from card's PCM HW,
+	 * but can still override some of the values for the device
+	 */
+	cfg_read_pcm_hw(device_path, parent_pcm_hw, &pcm_instance->pcm_hw);
+
+	/* find out how many streams were configured in Xen store */
+	num_streams = 0;
+	do {
+		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_streams);
+		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, device_path, node))
+			break;
+
+		num_streams++;
+	} while (num_streams < VSND_MAX_STREAM);
+
+	pcm_instance->num_streams_pb = 0;
+	pcm_instance->num_streams_cap = 0;
+	/* get number of playback and capture streams */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+		ret = cfg_get_stream_type(device_path, i, &num_pb, &num_cap);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
+
+		pcm_instance->num_streams_pb += num_pb;
+		pcm_instance->num_streams_cap += num_cap;
+	}
+
+	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_pb) {
+		pcm_instance->streams_pb =
+				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+					     pcm_instance->num_streams_pb,
+					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pcm_instance->streams_pb) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pcm_instance->num_streams_cap) {
+		pcm_instance->streams_cap =
+				devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
+					     pcm_instance->num_streams_cap,
+					     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pcm_instance->streams_cap) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cur_pb = 0;
+	cur_cap = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
+		ret = cfg_stream(front_info, pcm_instance, device_path, i,
+				 &cur_pb, &cur_cap, stream_cnt);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	kfree(device_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+			   int *stream_cnt)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
+	int ret, num_devices, i;
+	char node[3];
+
+	*stream_cnt = 0;
+	num_devices = 0;
+	do {
+		snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_devices);
+		if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xb_dev->nodename, node))
+			break;
+
+		num_devices++;
+	} while (num_devices < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
+
+	if (!num_devices) {
+		dev_warn(&xb_dev->dev,
+			 "No devices configured for sound card at %s\n",
+			 xb_dev->nodename);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* start from default PCM HW configuration for the card */
+	cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
+
+	cfg->pcm_instances =
+			devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
+				     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
+		ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
+				 &cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	cfg->num_pcm_instances = num_devices;
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2353fcc74889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ 
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
+
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual sound device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_SND_FRONT_CFG_H
+#define __XEN_SND_FRONT_CFG_H
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+struct xen_snd_front_info;
+
+struct xen_front_cfg_stream {
+	int index;
+	char *xenstore_path;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+};
+
+struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance {
+	char name[80];
+	int device_id;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+	int  num_streams_pb;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *streams_pb;
+	int  num_streams_cap;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_stream *streams_cap;
+};
+
+struct xen_front_cfg_card {
+	char name_short[32];
+	char name_long[80];
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
+	int num_pcm_instances;
+	struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instances;
+};
+
+int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
+			   int *stream_cnt);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_SND_FRONT_CFG_H */