@@ -20773,6 +20773,12 @@ F: include/trace/events/sof*.h
F: include/uapi/sound/asoc.h
F: sound/soc/
+SOUND - SOC LAYER / dapm-graph
+M: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
+L: linux-sound@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: tools/sound/dapm-graph
+
SOUND - SOUND OPEN FIRMWARE (SOF) DRIVERS
M: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
M: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
new file mode 100755
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Generate a graph of the current DAPM state for an audio card
+#
+# Copyright 2024 Bootlin
+# Author: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresol@bootlin.com>
+
+set -eu
+
+STYLE_NODE_ON="shape=box,style=bold,color=green4"
+STYLE_NODE_OFF="shape=box,style=filled,color=gray30,fillcolor=gray95"
+
+# Print usage and exit
+#
+# $1 = exit return value
+# $2 = error string (required if $1 != 0)
+usage()
+{
+ if [ "${1}" -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "${2}" >&2
+ fi
+
+ echo "
+Generate a graph of the current DAPM state for an audio card.
+
+The DAPM state can be obtained via debugfs for a card on the local host or
+a remote target, or from a local copy of the debugfs tree for the card.
+
+Usage:
+ $(basename $0) [options] -c CARD - Local sound card
+ $(basename $0) [options] -c CARD -r REMOTE_TARGET - Card on remote system
+ $(basename $0) [options] -d STATE_DIR - Local directory
+
+Options:
+ -c CARD Sound card to get DAPM state of
+ -r REMOTE_TARGET Get DAPM state from REMOTE_TARGET via SSH and SCP
+ instead of using a local sound card
+ -d STATE_DIR Get DAPM state from a local copy of a debugfs tree
+ -o OUT_FILE Output file (default: dapm.dot)
+ -D Show verbose debugging info
+ -h Print this help and exit
+
+The output format is implied by the extension of OUT_FILE:
+
+ * Use the .dot extension to generate a text graph representation in
+ graphviz dot syntax.
+ * Any other extension is assumed to be a format supported by graphviz for
+ rendering, e.g. 'png', 'svg', and will produce both the .dot file and a
+ picture from it. This requires the 'dot' program from the graphviz
+ package.
+"
+
+ exit ${1}
+}
+
+# Connect to a remote target via SSH, collect all DAPM files from debufs
+# into a tarball and get the tarball via SCP into $3/dapm.tar
+#
+# $1 = target as used by ssh and scp, e.g. "root@192.168.1.1"
+# $2 = sound card name
+# $3 = temp dir path (present on the host, created on the target)
+# $4 = local directory to extract the tarball into
+#
+# Requires an ssh+scp server, find and tar+gz on the target
+#
+# Note: the tarball is needed because plain 'scp -r' from debugfs would
+# copy only empty files
+grab_remote_files()
+{
+ echo "Collecting DAPM state from ${1}"
+ dbg_echo "Collected DAPM state in ${3}"
+
+ ssh "${1}" "
+set -eu &&
+cd \"/sys/kernel/debug/asoc/${2}\" &&
+find * -type d -exec mkdir -p ${3}/dapm-tree/{} \; &&
+find * -type f -exec cp \"{}\" \"${3}/dapm-tree/{}\" \; &&
+cd ${3}/dapm-tree &&
+tar cf ${3}/dapm.tar ."
+ scp -q "${1}:${3}/dapm.tar" "${3}"
+
+ mkdir -p "${4}"
+ tar xf "${tmp_dir}/dapm.tar" -C "${4}"
+}
+
+# Parse a widget file and generate graph description in graphviz dot format
+#
+# Skips any file named "bias_level".
+#
+# $1 = temporary work dir
+# $2 = component name
+# $3 = widget filename
+process_dapm_widget()
+{
+ local tmp_dir="${1}"
+ local c_name="${2}"
+ local w_file="${3}"
+ local dot_file="${tmp_dir}/main.dot"
+ local links_file="${tmp_dir}/links.dot"
+
+ local w_name="$(basename "${w_file}")"
+ local w_tag="${c_name}_${w_name}"
+
+ if [ "${w_name}" = "bias_level" ]; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ dbg_echo " + Widget: ${w_name}"
+
+ cat "${w_file}" | (
+ read line
+
+ if echo "${line}" | grep -q ': On '
+ then local node_style="${STYLE_NODE_ON}"
+ else local node_style="${STYLE_NODE_OFF}"
+ fi
+
+ local w_type=""
+ while read line; do
+ # Collect widget type if present
+ if echo "${line}" | grep -q '^widget-type '; then
+ local w_type_raw="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"
+ dbg_echo " - Widget type: ${w_type_raw}"
+
+ # Note: escaping '\n' is tricky to get working with both
+ # bash and busybox ash, so use a '%' here and replace it
+ # later
+ local w_type="%n[${w_type_raw}]"
+ fi
+
+ # Collect any links. We could use "in" links or "out" links,
+ # let's use "in" links
+ if echo "${line}" | grep -q '^in '; then
+ local w_src=$(echo "$line" |
+ awk -F\" '{print $6 "_" $4}' |
+ sed 's/^(null)_/ROOT_/')
+ dbg_echo " - Input route from: ${w_src}"
+ echo " \"${w_src}\" -> \"$w_tag\"" >> "${links_file}"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ echo " \"${w_tag}\" [label=\"${w_name}${w_type}\",${node_style}]" |
+ tr '%' '\\' >> "${dot_file}"
+ )
+}
+
+# Parse the DAPM tree for a sound card component and generate graph
+# description in graphviz dot format
+#
+# $1 = temporary work dir
+# $2 = component directory
+# $3 = forced component name (extracted for path if empty)
+process_dapm_component()
+{
+ local tmp_dir="${1}"
+ local c_dir="${2}"
+ local c_name="${3}"
+ local dot_file="${tmp_dir}/main.dot"
+ local links_file="${tmp_dir}/links.dot"
+
+ if [ -z "${c_name}" ]; then
+ # Extract directory name into component name:
+ # "./cs42l51.0-004a/dapm" -> "cs42l51.0-004a"
+ c_name="$(basename $(dirname "${c_dir}"))"
+ fi
+
+ dbg_echo " * Component: ${c_name}"
+
+ echo "" >> "${dot_file}"
+ echo " subgraph \"${c_name}\" {" >> "${dot_file}"
+ echo " cluster = true" >> "${dot_file}"
+ echo " label = \"${c_name}\"" >> "${dot_file}"
+ echo " color=dodgerblue" >> "${dot_file}"
+
+ # Create empty file to ensure it will exist in all cases
+ >"${links_file}"
+
+ # Iterate over widgets in the component dir
+ for w_file in ${c_dir}/*; do
+ process_dapm_widget "${tmp_dir}" "${c_name}" "${w_file}"
+ done
+
+ echo " }" >> "${dot_file}"
+
+ cat "${links_file}" >> "${dot_file}"
+}
+
+# Parse the DAPM tree for a sound card and generate graph description in
+# graphviz dot format
+#
+# $1 = temporary work dir
+# $2 = directory tree with DAPM state (either in debugfs or a mirror)
+process_dapm_tree()
+{
+ local tmp_dir="${1}"
+ local dapm_dir="${2}"
+ local dot_file="${tmp_dir}/main.dot"
+
+ echo "digraph G {" > "${dot_file}"
+ echo " fontname=\"sans-serif\"" >> "${dot_file}"
+ echo " node [fontname=\"sans-serif\"]" >> "${dot_file}"
+
+
+ # Process root directory (no component)
+ process_dapm_component "${tmp_dir}" "${dapm_dir}/dapm" "ROOT"
+
+ # Iterate over components
+ for c_dir in "${dapm_dir}"/*/dapm
+ do
+ process_dapm_component "${tmp_dir}" "${c_dir}" ""
+ done
+
+ echo "}" >> "${dot_file}"
+}
+
+main()
+{
+ # Parse command line
+ local out_file="dapm.dot"
+ local card_name=""
+ local remote_target=""
+ local dapm_tree=""
+ local dbg_on=""
+ while getopts "c:r:d:o:Dh" arg; do
+ case $arg in
+ c) card_name="${OPTARG}" ;;
+ r) remote_target="${OPTARG}" ;;
+ d) dapm_tree="${OPTARG}" ;;
+ o) out_file="${OPTARG}" ;;
+ D) dbg_on="1" ;;
+ h) usage 0 ;;
+ *) usage 1 ;;
+ esac
+ done
+ shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
+
+ if [ -n "${dapm_tree}" ]; then
+ if [ -n "${card_name}${remote_target}" ]; then
+ usage 1 "Cannot use -c and -r with -d"
+ fi
+ echo "Using local tree: ${dapm_tree}"
+ elif [ -n "${remote_target}" ]; then
+ if [ -z "${card_name}" ]; then
+ usage 1 "-r requires -c"
+ fi
+ echo "Using card ${card_name} from remote target ${remote_target}"
+ elif [ -n "${card_name}" ]; then
+ echo "Using local card: ${card_name}"
+ else
+ usage 1 "Please choose mode using -c, -r or -d"
+ fi
+
+ # Define logging function
+ if [ "${dbg_on}" ]; then
+ dbg_echo() {
+ echo "$*" >&2
+ }
+ else
+ dbg_echo() {
+ :
+ }
+ fi
+
+ # Filename must have a dot in order the infer the format from the
+ # extension
+ if ! echo "${out_file}" | grep -qE '\.'; then
+ echo "Missing extension in output filename ${out_file}" >&2
+ usage
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ local out_fmt="${out_file##*.}"
+ local dot_file="${out_file%.*}.dot"
+
+ dbg_echo "dot file: $dot_file"
+ dbg_echo "Output file: $out_file"
+ dbg_echo "Output format: $out_fmt"
+
+ tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d /tmp/$(basename $0).XXXXXX)"
+ trap "{ rm -fr ${tmp_dir}; }" INT TERM EXIT
+
+ if [ -z "${dapm_tree}" ]
+ then
+ dapm_tree="/sys/kernel/debug/asoc/${card_name}"
+ fi
+ if [ -n "${remote_target}" ]; then
+ dapm_tree="${tmp_dir}/dapm-tree"
+ grab_remote_files "${remote_target}" "${card_name}" "${tmp_dir}" "${dapm_tree}"
+ fi
+ # In all cases now ${dapm_tree} contains the DAPM state
+
+ process_dapm_tree "${tmp_dir}" "${dapm_tree}"
+ cp "${tmp_dir}/main.dot" "${dot_file}"
+
+ if [ "${out_file}" != "${dot_file}" ]; then
+ dot -T"${out_fmt}" "${dot_file}" -o "${out_file}"
+ fi
+
+ echo "Generated file ${out_file}"
+}
+
+main "${@}"
Add a tool to generate a picture of the current DAPM state for a sound card. dapm-graph is inspired by vizdapm which used to be published on a Wolfson Micro git repository now disappeared, and has a few forks around: https://github.com/mihais/asoc-tools https://github.com/alexandrebelloni/asoc-tools dapm-graph is a full reimplementation with several improvements while still being a self-contained shell script: Improvements to rendered output: - shows the entire card, not one component hierarchy only - each component is rendered in a separate box - shows widget on/off status based on widget information alone (the original vizdapm propagates the "on" green colour to the first input widget) - use bold line and gray background and not only green/red line to show on/off status (for the color blind) Improvements for embedded system developers: - remote mode: get state of remote device (possibly with minimal rootfs) via SSH, but parsing locally for faster operation - compatible with BusyBox shell, not only bash Usability improvements: - flexible command line (uses getopts for parsing) - detailed help text - flag to enable detailed debug logging - graphviz output format detected from file extension, not hard coded - a self-contained shell script Usage is designed to be simple: dapm-grpah -c CARD - get state from debugfs for CARD dapm-grpah -c CARD -r REMOTE_TARGET - same, but remotely via SSH dapm-grpah -d STATE_DIR - from a local copy of the debugfs tree for a card Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> --- MAINTAINERS | 6 + tools/sound/dapm-graph | 303 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 309 insertions(+)