| Message ID | 549A249A.3080000@nttcom.co.jp (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
Looks correct. Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> On Tue, Dec 23, 2014 at 8:27 PM, Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), > if file is same name, old inode cache is used. > This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. > So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. > > ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. > ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. > > > Reproducible sample : > 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. > 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. > 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. > > Bug link: > https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 > > > > Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> > diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c > --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 > +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 > @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod > rc = -ENOMEM; > } else { > /* we already have inode, update it */ > + > + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ > + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && > + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { > + rc = -ENOENT; > + goto cgiiu_exit; > + } > + > cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); > } > > +cgiiu_exit: > return rc; > } > > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Wed, 24 Dec 2014 11:27:38 +0900 Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), > if file is same name, old inode cache is used. > This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. > So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. > > ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. > ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. > > > Reproducible sample : > 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. > 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. > 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. > > Bug link: > https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 > > > > Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> > diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c > --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 > +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 > @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod > rc = -ENOMEM; > } else { > /* we already have inode, update it */ > + > + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ > + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && > + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { > + rc = -ENOENT; > + goto cgiiu_exit; > + } > + > cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); > } > > +cgiiu_exit: > return rc; > } > Returning ENOENT here seems like the wrong error to me. That path does exist, it just no longer refers to the same file as before. Maybe ESTALE would be better as it would allow the VFS layer to revalidate the dcache and invalidate the old dentry?
On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 5:45 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: > On Wed, 24 Dec 2014 11:27:38 +0900 > Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > >> When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), >> if file is same name, old inode cache is used. >> This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. >> So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. >> >> ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. >> ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. >> >> >> Reproducible sample : >> 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. >> 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. >> 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. >> >> Bug link: >> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 >> >> >> >> Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> >> diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c >> --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 >> +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 >> @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod >> rc = -ENOMEM; >> } else { >> /* we already have inode, update it */ >> + >> + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ >> + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && >> + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { >> + rc = -ENOENT; >> + goto cgiiu_exit; >> + } >> + >> cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); >> } >> >> +cgiiu_exit: >> return rc; >> } >> > > Returning ENOENT here seems like the wrong error to me. That path does > exist, it just no longer refers to the same file as before. > > Maybe ESTALE would be better as it would allow the VFS layer > to revalidate the dcache and invalidate the old dentry? > > -- > Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> Similar to what Jeff mentioned, isn't the nfs_relavidate_inode path roughly equivalent to what we want here (where nfs.ko returns ESTALE on various cases where we detect an inode that doesn't match what we expect)?
On 2015/04/07 23:39, Steve French wrote: > On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 5:45 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: >> On Wed, 24 Dec 2014 11:27:38 +0900 >> Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: >> >>> When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), >>> if file is same name, old inode cache is used. >>> This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. >>> So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. >>> >>> ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. >>> ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. >>> >>> >>> Reproducible sample : >>> 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. >>> 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. >>> 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. >>> >>> Bug link: >>> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 >>> >>> >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> >>> diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c >>> --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 >>> +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 >>> @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod >>> rc = -ENOMEM; >>> } else { >>> /* we already have inode, update it */ >>> + >>> + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ >>> + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && >>> + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { >>> + rc = -ENOENT; >>> + goto cgiiu_exit; >>> + } >>> + >>> cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); >>> } >>> >>> +cgiiu_exit: >>> return rc; >>> } >>> >> >> Returning ENOENT here seems like the wrong error to me. That path does >> exist, it just no longer refers to the same file as before. >> >> Maybe ESTALE would be better as it would allow the VFS layer >> to revalidate the dcache and invalidate the old dentry? >> >> -- >> Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> > > Similar to what Jeff mentioned, isn't the nfs_relavidate_inode path > roughly equivalent to what we want here (where nfs.ko returns ESTALE > on various cases where we detect an inode that doesn't match what we > expect)? If uniqueid is different, return -ESTALE. If filetype is different, return -ENOENT. That's right? + /* if filetype is different, return error */ + if (unlikely(((*pinode)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != + (fattr.cf_mode & S_IFMT))) { + rc = -ENOENT; + goto cgiiu_exit; + } -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Thu, 9 Apr 2015 17:07:56 +0900 Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > On 2015/04/07 23:39, Steve French wrote: > > On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 5:45 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: > >> On Wed, 24 Dec 2014 11:27:38 +0900 > >> Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > >> > >>> When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), > >>> if file is same name, old inode cache is used. > >>> This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. > >>> So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. > >>> > >>> ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. > >>> ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. > >>> > >>> > >>> Reproducible sample : > >>> 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. > >>> 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. > >>> 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. > >>> > >>> Bug link: > >>> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> > >>> diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c > >>> --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 > >>> +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 > >>> @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod > >>> rc = -ENOMEM; > >>> } else { > >>> /* we already have inode, update it */ > >>> + > >>> + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ > >>> + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && > >>> + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { > >>> + rc = -ENOENT; > >>> + goto cgiiu_exit; > >>> + } > >>> + > >>> cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); > >>> } > >>> > >>> +cgiiu_exit: > >>> return rc; > >>> } > >>> > >> > >> Returning ENOENT here seems like the wrong error to me. That path does > >> exist, it just no longer refers to the same file as before. > >> > >> Maybe ESTALE would be better as it would allow the VFS layer > >> to revalidate the dcache and invalidate the old dentry? > >> > >> -- > >> Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> > > > > Similar to what Jeff mentioned, isn't the nfs_relavidate_inode path > > roughly equivalent to what we want here (where nfs.ko returns ESTALE > > on various cases where we detect an inode that doesn't match what we > > expect)? > > If uniqueid is different, return -ESTALE. > If filetype is different, return -ENOENT. > That's right? > > + /* if filetype is different, return error */ > + if (unlikely(((*pinode)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != > + (fattr.cf_mode & S_IFMT))) { > + rc = -ENOENT; > + goto cgiiu_exit; > + } > No, I don't think so. In both cases, the dcache is wrong and the dentry should be dropped and reinstantiated to point to a new inode. An ESTALE return is the trigger for that to occur. An ENOENT return is going to mean a stat() failure in your testcase, I think. So I think you want to return ESTALE in both cases. That said, please do test it and ensure that it does the right thing.
I am not sure if ESTALE or ENOENT would have an effect on a dcache entry. A dcache entry and dentry are two different things, as I understand. In this case, dcache entry has not changed, what has changed is the dentry, specifically the inode it points to, so there is really no reason to purge and reinstate a dcache entry. On Fri, Apr 10, 2015 at 8:16 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: > On Thu, 9 Apr 2015 17:07:56 +0900 > Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > >> On 2015/04/07 23:39, Steve French wrote: >> > On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 5:45 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: >> >> On Wed, 24 Dec 2014 11:27:38 +0900 >> >> Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: >> >> >> >>> When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), >> >>> if file is same name, old inode cache is used. >> >>> This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. >> >>> So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. >> >>> >> >>> ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. >> >>> ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. >> >>> >> >>> >> >>> Reproducible sample : >> >>> 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. >> >>> 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. >> >>> 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. >> >>> >> >>> Bug link: >> >>> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 >> >>> >> >>> >> >>> >> >>> Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> >> >>> diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c >> >>> --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 >> >>> +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 >> >>> @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod >> >>> rc = -ENOMEM; >> >>> } else { >> >>> /* we already have inode, update it */ >> >>> + >> >>> + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ >> >>> + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && >> >>> + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { >> >>> + rc = -ENOENT; >> >>> + goto cgiiu_exit; >> >>> + } >> >>> + >> >>> cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); >> >>> } >> >>> >> >>> +cgiiu_exit: >> >>> return rc; >> >>> } >> >>> >> >> >> >> Returning ENOENT here seems like the wrong error to me. That path does >> >> exist, it just no longer refers to the same file as before. >> >> >> >> Maybe ESTALE would be better as it would allow the VFS layer >> >> to revalidate the dcache and invalidate the old dentry? >> >> >> >> -- >> >> Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> >> > >> > Similar to what Jeff mentioned, isn't the nfs_relavidate_inode path >> > roughly equivalent to what we want here (where nfs.ko returns ESTALE >> > on various cases where we detect an inode that doesn't match what we >> > expect)? >> >> If uniqueid is different, return -ESTALE. >> If filetype is different, return -ENOENT. >> That's right? >> >> + /* if filetype is different, return error */ >> + if (unlikely(((*pinode)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != >> + (fattr.cf_mode & S_IFMT))) { >> + rc = -ENOENT; >> + goto cgiiu_exit; >> + } >> > > No, I don't think so. In both cases, the dcache is wrong and the dentry > should be dropped and reinstantiated to point to a new inode. An ESTALE > return is the trigger for that to occur. An ENOENT return is going to > mean a stat() failure in your testcase, I think. > > So I think you want to return ESTALE in both cases. That said, please > do test it and ensure that it does the right thing. > > -- > Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Sun, 12 Apr 2015 23:24:59 -0500 Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> wrote: > I am not sure if ESTALE or ENOENT would have an effect on a dcache entry. > A dcache entry and dentry are two different things, as I understand. Oh, in this case I was specifically referring to the kernel's cache of dentries as the dcache. > In this case, dcache entry has not changed, what has changed is the dentry, > specifically the inode it points to, so there is really no reason to purge > and reinstate a dcache entry. > No, the dentry has changed. We did an operation against the server and found that the underlying inode type is different. In practical terms, the Linux dcache should handle that by dropping the old dentry and instantiating a new one. So, I think that returning ESTALE is a better error there since it should trigger the upper VFS layers to do just that. > On Fri, Apr 10, 2015 at 8:16 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: > > On Thu, 9 Apr 2015 17:07:56 +0900 > > Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > > > >> On 2015/04/07 23:39, Steve French wrote: > >> > On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 5:45 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> wrote: > >> >> On Wed, 24 Dec 2014 11:27:38 +0900 > >> >> Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> wrote: > >> >> > >> >>> When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), > >> >>> if file is same name, old inode cache is used. > >> >>> This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. > >> >>> So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. > >> >>> > >> >>> ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. > >> >>> ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. > >> >>> > >> >>> > >> >>> Reproducible sample : > >> >>> 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. > >> >>> 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. > >> >>> 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. > >> >>> > >> >>> Bug link: > >> >>> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 > >> >>> > >> >>> > >> >>> > >> >>> Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> > >> >>> diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c > >> >>> --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 > >> >>> +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 > >> >>> @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod > >> >>> rc = -ENOMEM; > >> >>> } else { > >> >>> /* we already have inode, update it */ > >> >>> + > >> >>> + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ > >> >>> + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && > >> >>> + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { > >> >>> + rc = -ENOENT; > >> >>> + goto cgiiu_exit; > >> >>> + } > >> >>> + > >> >>> cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); > >> >>> } > >> >>> > >> >>> +cgiiu_exit: > >> >>> return rc; > >> >>> } > >> >>> > >> >> > >> >> Returning ENOENT here seems like the wrong error to me. That path does > >> >> exist, it just no longer refers to the same file as before. > >> >> > >> >> Maybe ESTALE would be better as it would allow the VFS layer > >> >> to revalidate the dcache and invalidate the old dentry? > >> >> > >> >> -- > >> >> Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> > >> > > >> > Similar to what Jeff mentioned, isn't the nfs_relavidate_inode path > >> > roughly equivalent to what we want here (where nfs.ko returns ESTALE > >> > on various cases where we detect an inode that doesn't match what we > >> > expect)? > >> > >> If uniqueid is different, return -ESTALE. > >> If filetype is different, return -ENOENT. > >> That's right? > >> > >> + /* if filetype is different, return error */ > >> + if (unlikely(((*pinode)->i_mode & S_IFMT) != > >> + (fattr.cf_mode & S_IFMT))) { > >> + rc = -ENOENT; > >> + goto cgiiu_exit; > >> + } > >> > > > > No, I don't think so. In both cases, the dcache is wrong and the dentry > > should be dropped and reinstantiated to point to a new inode. An ESTALE > > return is the trigger for that to occur. An ENOENT return is going to > > mean a stat() failure in your testcase, I think. > > > > So I think you want to return ESTALE in both cases. That said, please > > do test it and ensure that it does the right thing. > > > > -- > > Jeff Layton <jlayton@samba.org> > > -- > > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in > > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org > > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff -uprN -X linux-3.18-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c --- linux-3.18-vanilla/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-08 07:21:05.000000000 +0900 +++ linux-3.18/fs/cifs/inode.c 2014-12-19 11:07:59.127000000 +0900 @@ -402,9 +402,18 @@ int cifs_get_inode_info_unix(struct inod rc = -ENOMEM; } else { /* we already have inode, update it */ + + /* if uniqueid is different, return error */ + if (unlikely(cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SERVER_INUM && + CIFS_I(*pinode)->uniqueid != fattr.cf_uniqueid)) { + rc = -ENOENT; + goto cgiiu_exit; + } + cifs_fattr_to_inode(*pinode, &fattr); } +cgiiu_exit: return rc; }
When refer file "directly" (e.g. ls -li <filename>), if file is same name, old inode cache is used. This causes that client shows wrong(old) inode number. So this patch is that if uniqueid is different, return error. ## But this patch is applicable to when Server is UNIX. ## When Server is Windows, we need another new patch. Reproducible sample : 1. create file 'a' at cifs client. 2. rm 'a' and touch 'b a' at server. 3. ls -li 'a' at client, then client shows wrong(old) inode number. Bug link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90021 Signed-off-by: Nakajima Akira <nakajima.akira@nttcom.co.jp> -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-cifs" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html