diff mbox series

[v10,15/22] cxl: Add support for _DSM Function for retrieving QTG ID

Message ID 169698638898.1991735.17757157241242765633.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
State Superseded
Headers show
Series cxl: Add support for QTG ID retrieval for CXL subsystem | expand

Commit Message

Dave Jiang Oct. 11, 2023, 1:06 a.m. UTC
CXL spec v3.0 9.17.3 CXL Root Device Specific Methods (_DSM)

Add support to retrieve QTG ID via ACPI _DSM call. The _DSM call requires
an input of an ACPI package with 4 dwords (read latency, write latency,
read bandwidth, write bandwidth). The call returns a package with 1 WORD
that provides the max supported QTG ID and a package that may contain 0 or
more WORDs as the recommended QTG IDs in the recommended order.

Create a cxl_root container for the root cxl_port and provide a callback
->get_qos_class() in order to retrieve the QoS class. For the ACPI case,
the _DSM helper is used to retrieve the QTG ID and returned. A
devm_cxl_add_root() function is added for root port setup and registration
of the cxl_root callback operation(s).

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
---
v10:
- Remove allocation in _DSM handler. Change input parameter to request
  number of ids to return.
- Removed Jonathan's review tag due to significant changes
v9:
- Fix input to 4 ints instead of using buffers. (Dan)
- Remove all endien conversion inside acpi handling code. (Dan)
v8:
- Change DSM return package parsing to use integers.
v7:
- Fix stray lines in commit log. (Jonathan)
v5:
- Make the helper a callback for the CXL root. (Dan)
- Drop the addition of core/acpi.c. (Dan)
- Add endiness handling. (Jonathan)
- Refactor error exits. (Jonathan)
- Update evaluate function description. (Jonathan)
- Make uuid static. (Dan)
v2:
- Reorder var declaration and use C99 style. (Jonathan)
- Allow >2 ACPI objects in package for future expansion. (Jonathan)
- Check QTG IDs against MAX QTG ID provided by output package. (Jonathan)
---
 drivers/cxl/acpi.c      |  131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/cxl/core/port.c |   41 +++++++++++++--
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |   25 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Jonathan Cameron Oct. 11, 2023, 1:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 18:06:28 -0700
Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> wrote:

> CXL spec v3.0 9.17.3 CXL Root Device Specific Methods (_DSM)
> 
> Add support to retrieve QTG ID via ACPI _DSM call. The _DSM call requires
> an input of an ACPI package with 4 dwords (read latency, write latency,
> read bandwidth, write bandwidth). The call returns a package with 1 WORD
> that provides the max supported QTG ID and a package that may contain 0 or
> more WORDs as the recommended QTG IDs in the recommended order.
> 
> Create a cxl_root container for the root cxl_port and provide a callback
> ->get_qos_class() in order to retrieve the QoS class. For the ACPI case,  
> the _DSM helper is used to retrieve the QTG ID and returned. A
> devm_cxl_add_root() function is added for root port setup and registration
> of the cxl_root callback operation(s).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>

A few comments inline. Main one that needs fixing is out dated docs.

Jonathan

> ---
> v10:
> - Remove allocation in _DSM handler. Change input parameter to request
>   number of ids to return.
> - Removed Jonathan's review tag due to significant changes
> v9:
> - Fix input to 4 ints instead of using buffers. (Dan)
> - Remove all endien conversion inside acpi handling code. (Dan)
> v8:
> - Change DSM return package parsing to use integers.
> v7:
> - Fix stray lines in commit log. (Jonathan)
> v5:
> - Make the helper a callback for the CXL root. (Dan)
> - Drop the addition of core/acpi.c. (Dan)
> - Add endiness handling. (Jonathan)
> - Refactor error exits. (Jonathan)
> - Update evaluate function description. (Jonathan)
> - Make uuid static. (Dan)
> v2:
> - Reorder var declaration and use C99 style. (Jonathan)
> - Allow >2 ACPI objects in package for future expansion. (Jonathan)
> - Check QTG IDs against MAX QTG ID provided by output package. (Jonathan)
> ---
>  drivers/cxl/acpi.c      |  131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/cxl/core/port.c |   41 +++++++++++++--
>  drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |   25 +++++++++
>  3 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> index 2034eb4ce83f..a84fef73f8ce 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c


> /**
> + * cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm - Retrieve QTG ids via ACPI _DSM
> + * @handle: ACPI handle
> + * @coord: performance access coordinates
> + * @entries: number of QTG IDs to return
> + * @qos_class: int array provided by caller to return QTG IDs
> + *
> + * Return: number of QTG IDs returned, or -errno for errors
> + *
> + * Issue QTG _DSM with accompanied bandwidth and latency data in order to get
> + * the QTG IDs that are suitable for the performance point in order of most
> + * suitable to least suitable. Return first QTG ID.

Return count of QTG IDs I think..

> + */
> +static int
> +cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm(acpi_handle handle, struct access_coordinate *coord,
> +			  int entries, int *qos_class)
> +{
> +	union acpi_object *out_obj, *out_buf, *pkg;
> +	union acpi_object in_array[4] = {
> +		[0].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->read_latency },
> +		[1].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->write_latency },
> +		[2].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->read_bandwidth },
> +		[3].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->write_bandwidth },
> +	};
> +	union acpi_object in_obj = {
> +		.package = {
> +			.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE,
> +			.count = 4,
> +			.elements = in_array,
> +		},
> +	};
> +	int count, pkg_entries, i;
> +	u16 max_qtg;
> +	int rc = 0;

Trivial but I think it's always set below so doesn't need init here.


> +
> +	if (!entries)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &acpi_cxl_qtg_id_guid, 1, 1, &in_obj);
> +	if (!out_obj)
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +
> +	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
> +		rc = -ENXIO;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Check Max QTG ID */
> +	pkg = &out_obj->package.elements[0];
> +	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
> +		rc = -ENXIO;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	max_qtg = pkg->integer.value;
> +
> +	/* It's legal to have 0 QTG entries */

If that's the case, why not return 0 and make it the callers problem to deal
with this. Seems odd to have the retrieval function return an error for
something the spec says is fine.

> +	pkg_entries = out_obj->package.count;
> +	if (pkg_entries <= 1) {
> +		rc = -EEXIST;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Retrieve QTG IDs package */
> +	pkg = &out_obj->package.elements[1];
> +	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
> +		rc = -ENXIO;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	pkg_entries = pkg->package.count;
> +	count = min(entries, pkg_entries);
> +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +		u16 qtg_id;
> +
> +		out_buf = &pkg->package.elements[i];
> +		if (out_buf->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
> +			rc = -ENXIO;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		qtg_id = out_buf->integer.value;
> +		if (qtg_id > max_qtg)
> +			pr_warn("QTG ID %u greater than MAX %u\n",
> +				qtg_id, max_qtg);
> +
> +		qos_class[i] = qtg_id;
> +	}
> +	rc = count;
> +
> +out:
> +	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
Dave Jiang Oct. 11, 2023, 3:37 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/11/23 06:10, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Tue, 10 Oct 2023 18:06:28 -0700
> Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> wrote:
> 
>> CXL spec v3.0 9.17.3 CXL Root Device Specific Methods (_DSM)
>>
>> Add support to retrieve QTG ID via ACPI _DSM call. The _DSM call requires
>> an input of an ACPI package with 4 dwords (read latency, write latency,
>> read bandwidth, write bandwidth). The call returns a package with 1 WORD
>> that provides the max supported QTG ID and a package that may contain 0 or
>> more WORDs as the recommended QTG IDs in the recommended order.
>>
>> Create a cxl_root container for the root cxl_port and provide a callback
>> ->get_qos_class() in order to retrieve the QoS class. For the ACPI case,  
>> the _DSM helper is used to retrieve the QTG ID and returned. A
>> devm_cxl_add_root() function is added for root port setup and registration
>> of the cxl_root callback operation(s).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
> 
> A few comments inline. Main one that needs fixing is out dated docs.
> 
> Jonathan
> 
>> ---
>> v10:
>> - Remove allocation in _DSM handler. Change input parameter to request
>>   number of ids to return.
>> - Removed Jonathan's review tag due to significant changes
>> v9:
>> - Fix input to 4 ints instead of using buffers. (Dan)
>> - Remove all endien conversion inside acpi handling code. (Dan)
>> v8:
>> - Change DSM return package parsing to use integers.
>> v7:
>> - Fix stray lines in commit log. (Jonathan)
>> v5:
>> - Make the helper a callback for the CXL root. (Dan)
>> - Drop the addition of core/acpi.c. (Dan)
>> - Add endiness handling. (Jonathan)
>> - Refactor error exits. (Jonathan)
>> - Update evaluate function description. (Jonathan)
>> - Make uuid static. (Dan)
>> v2:
>> - Reorder var declaration and use C99 style. (Jonathan)
>> - Allow >2 ACPI objects in package for future expansion. (Jonathan)
>> - Check QTG IDs against MAX QTG ID provided by output package. (Jonathan)
>> ---
>>  drivers/cxl/acpi.c      |  131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  drivers/cxl/core/port.c |   41 +++++++++++++--
>>  drivers/cxl/cxl.h       |   25 +++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
>> index 2034eb4ce83f..a84fef73f8ce 100644
>> --- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
>> +++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
> 
> 
>> /**
>> + * cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm - Retrieve QTG ids via ACPI _DSM
>> + * @handle: ACPI handle
>> + * @coord: performance access coordinates
>> + * @entries: number of QTG IDs to return
>> + * @qos_class: int array provided by caller to return QTG IDs
>> + *
>> + * Return: number of QTG IDs returned, or -errno for errors
>> + *
>> + * Issue QTG _DSM with accompanied bandwidth and latency data in order to get
>> + * the QTG IDs that are suitable for the performance point in order of most
>> + * suitable to least suitable. Return first QTG ID.
> 
> Return count of QTG IDs I think..

I'll fix that
> 
>> + */
>> +static int
>> +cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm(acpi_handle handle, struct access_coordinate *coord,
>> +			  int entries, int *qos_class)
>> +{
>> +	union acpi_object *out_obj, *out_buf, *pkg;
>> +	union acpi_object in_array[4] = {
>> +		[0].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->read_latency },
>> +		[1].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->write_latency },
>> +		[2].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->read_bandwidth },
>> +		[3].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->write_bandwidth },
>> +	};
>> +	union acpi_object in_obj = {
>> +		.package = {
>> +			.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE,
>> +			.count = 4,
>> +			.elements = in_array,
>> +		},
>> +	};
>> +	int count, pkg_entries, i;
>> +	u16 max_qtg;
>> +	int rc = 0;
> 
> Trivial but I think it's always set below so doesn't need init here.

Will remove.
> 
> 
>> +
>> +	if (!entries)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &acpi_cxl_qtg_id_guid, 1, 1, &in_obj);
>> +	if (!out_obj)
>> +		return -ENXIO;
>> +
>> +	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
>> +		rc = -ENXIO;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Check Max QTG ID */
>> +	pkg = &out_obj->package.elements[0];
>> +	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
>> +		rc = -ENXIO;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	max_qtg = pkg->integer.value;
>> +
>> +	/* It's legal to have 0 QTG entries */
> 
> If that's the case, why not return 0 and make it the callers problem to deal
> with this. Seems odd to have the retrieval function return an error for
> something the spec says is fine.
> 

Will return 0.

>> +	pkg_entries = out_obj->package.count;
>> +	if (pkg_entries <= 1) {
>> +		rc = -EEXIST;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Retrieve QTG IDs package */
>> +	pkg = &out_obj->package.elements[1];
>> +	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
>> +		rc = -ENXIO;
>> +		goto out;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	pkg_entries = pkg->package.count;
>> +	count = min(entries, pkg_entries);
>> +	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>> +		u16 qtg_id;
>> +
>> +		out_buf = &pkg->package.elements[i];
>> +		if (out_buf->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
>> +			rc = -ENXIO;
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		qtg_id = out_buf->integer.value;
>> +		if (qtg_id > max_qtg)
>> +			pr_warn("QTG ID %u greater than MAX %u\n",
>> +				qtg_id, max_qtg);
>> +
>> +		qos_class[i] = qtg_id;
>> +	}
>> +	rc = count;
>> +
>> +out:
>> +	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
>> +	return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
index 2034eb4ce83f..a84fef73f8ce 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/acpi.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/node.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>
 #include "cxlpci.h"
 #include "cxl.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,10 @@  struct cxl_cxims_data {
 	u64 xormaps[] __counted_by(nr_maps);
 };
 
+static const guid_t acpi_cxl_qtg_id_guid =
+	GUID_INIT(0xF365F9A6, 0xA7DE, 0x4071,
+		  0xA6, 0x6A, 0xB4, 0x0C, 0x0B, 0x4F, 0x8E, 0x52);
+
 /*
  * Find a targets entry (n) in the host bridge interleave list.
  * CXL Specification 3.0 Table 9-22
@@ -194,6 +199,124 @@  struct cxl_cfmws_context {
 	int id;
 };
 
+/**
+ * cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm - Retrieve QTG ids via ACPI _DSM
+ * @handle: ACPI handle
+ * @coord: performance access coordinates
+ * @entries: number of QTG IDs to return
+ * @qos_class: int array provided by caller to return QTG IDs
+ *
+ * Return: number of QTG IDs returned, or -errno for errors
+ *
+ * Issue QTG _DSM with accompanied bandwidth and latency data in order to get
+ * the QTG IDs that are suitable for the performance point in order of most
+ * suitable to least suitable. Return first QTG ID.
+ */
+static int
+cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm(acpi_handle handle, struct access_coordinate *coord,
+			  int entries, int *qos_class)
+{
+	union acpi_object *out_obj, *out_buf, *pkg;
+	union acpi_object in_array[4] = {
+		[0].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->read_latency },
+		[1].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->write_latency },
+		[2].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->read_bandwidth },
+		[3].integer = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER, coord->write_bandwidth },
+	};
+	union acpi_object in_obj = {
+		.package = {
+			.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE,
+			.count = 4,
+			.elements = in_array,
+		},
+	};
+	int count, pkg_entries, i;
+	u16 max_qtg;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!entries)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &acpi_cxl_qtg_id_guid, 1, 1, &in_obj);
+	if (!out_obj)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check Max QTG ID */
+	pkg = &out_obj->package.elements[0];
+	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	max_qtg = pkg->integer.value;
+
+	/* It's legal to have 0 QTG entries */
+	pkg_entries = out_obj->package.count;
+	if (pkg_entries <= 1) {
+		rc = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Retrieve QTG IDs package */
+	pkg = &out_obj->package.elements[1];
+	if (pkg->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
+		rc = -ENXIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pkg_entries = pkg->package.count;
+	count = min(entries, pkg_entries);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		u16 qtg_id;
+
+		out_buf = &pkg->package.elements[i];
+		if (out_buf->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+			rc = -ENXIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		qtg_id = out_buf->integer.value;
+		if (qtg_id > max_qtg)
+			pr_warn("QTG ID %u greater than MAX %u\n",
+				qtg_id, max_qtg);
+
+		qos_class[i] = qtg_id;
+	}
+	rc = count;
+
+out:
+	ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int cxl_acpi_get_qos_class(struct cxl_port *root_port,
+				  struct access_coordinate *coord,
+				  int entries, int *qos_class)
+{
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	dev = root_port->uport_dev;
+
+	if (!dev_is_platform(dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
+	if (!handle)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return cxl_acpi_evaluate_qtg_dsm(handle, coord, entries, qos_class);
+}
+
+static const struct cxl_root_ops acpi_root_ops = {
+	.get_qos_class = cxl_acpi_get_qos_class,
+};
+
 static int cxl_parse_cfmws(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, void *arg,
 			   const unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -656,6 +779,7 @@  static int cxl_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	int rc;
 	struct resource *cxl_res;
+	struct cxl_root *cxl_root;
 	struct cxl_port *root_port;
 	struct device *host = &pdev->dev;
 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(host);
@@ -675,9 +799,10 @@  static int cxl_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	cxl_res->end = -1;
 	cxl_res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 
-	root_port = devm_cxl_add_port(host, host, CXL_RESOURCE_NONE, NULL);
-	if (IS_ERR(root_port))
-		return PTR_ERR(root_port);
+	cxl_root = devm_cxl_add_root(host, &acpi_root_ops);
+	if (IS_ERR(cxl_root))
+		return PTR_ERR(cxl_root);
+	root_port = &cxl_root->port;
 
 	rc = bus_for_each_dev(adev->dev.bus, NULL, root_port,
 			      add_host_bridge_dport);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
index fc31ff8954c0..23403538505b 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
@@ -528,7 +528,10 @@  static void cxl_port_release(struct device *dev)
 	xa_destroy(&port->dports);
 	xa_destroy(&port->regions);
 	ida_free(&cxl_port_ida, port->id);
-	kfree(port);
+	if (is_cxl_root(port))
+		kfree(to_cxl_root(port));
+	else
+		kfree(port);
 }
 
 static const struct attribute_group *cxl_port_attribute_groups[] = {
@@ -632,13 +635,22 @@  static struct cxl_port *cxl_port_alloc(struct device *uport_dev,
 				       resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
 				       struct cxl_dport *parent_dport)
 {
+	struct cxl_root *cxl_root = NULL;
 	struct cxl_port *port;
 	struct device *dev;
 	int rc;
 
-	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!port)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	/* No parent_dport, root cxl_port */
+	if (!parent_dport) {
+		cxl_root = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxl_root), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cxl_root)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		port = &cxl_root->port;
+	} else {
+		port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!port)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
 
 	rc = ida_alloc(&cxl_port_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rc < 0)
@@ -697,7 +709,10 @@  static struct cxl_port *cxl_port_alloc(struct device *uport_dev,
 	return port;
 
 err:
-	kfree(port);
+	if (cxl_root)
+		kfree(cxl_root);
+	else
+		kfree(port);
 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
 }
 
@@ -821,6 +836,22 @@  struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_add_port, CXL);
 
+struct cxl_root *devm_cxl_add_root(struct device *host,
+				   const struct cxl_root_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct cxl_root *cxl_root;
+	struct cxl_port *port;
+
+	port = devm_cxl_add_port(host, host, CXL_RESOURCE_NONE, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(port))
+		return (struct cxl_root *)port;
+
+	cxl_root = to_cxl_root(port);
+	cxl_root->ops = ops;
+	return cxl_root;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(devm_cxl_add_root, CXL);
+
 struct pci_bus *cxl_port_to_pci_bus(struct cxl_port *port)
 {
 	/* There is no pci_bus associated with a CXL platform-root port */
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
index 2d1fd6d0cce5..587677fc597c 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -611,6 +611,29 @@  struct cxl_port {
 	bool cdat_available;
 };
 
+struct cxl_root_ops {
+	int (*get_qos_class)(struct cxl_port *root_port,
+			     struct access_coordinate *coord,
+			     int entries, int *qos_class);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct cxl_root - logical collection of root cxl_port items
+ *
+ * @port: cxl_port member
+ * @ops: cxl root operations
+ */
+struct cxl_root {
+	struct cxl_port port;
+	const struct cxl_root_ops *ops;
+};
+
+static inline struct cxl_root *
+to_cxl_root(const struct cxl_port *port)
+{
+	return container_of(port, struct cxl_root, port);
+}
+
 static inline struct cxl_dport *
 cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port, const struct device *dport_dev)
 {
@@ -696,6 +719,8 @@  struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host,
 				   struct device *uport_dev,
 				   resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
 				   struct cxl_dport *parent_dport);
+struct cxl_root *devm_cxl_add_root(struct device *host,
+				   const struct cxl_root_ops *ops);
 struct cxl_port *find_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port);
 int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
 void cxl_bus_rescan(void);