From patchwork Sun Apr 23 16:20:11 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Jonathan Cameron X-Patchwork-Id: 13221413 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2745EC77B76 for ; Sun, 23 Apr 2023 16:22:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229699AbjDWQWQ (ORCPT ); Sun, 23 Apr 2023 12:22:16 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50618 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229631AbjDWQWQ (ORCPT ); Sun, 23 Apr 2023 12:22:16 -0400 Received: from frasgout.his.huawei.com (frasgout.his.huawei.com [185.176.79.56]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B4314134 for ; Sun, 23 Apr 2023 09:22:13 -0700 (PDT) Received: from lhrpeml500005.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.18.147.207]) by frasgout.his.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4Q4D1V10yTz67G5Z; Mon, 24 Apr 2023 00:17:18 +0800 (CST) Received: from SecurePC-101-06.china.huawei.com (10.122.247.231) by lhrpeml500005.china.huawei.com (7.191.163.240) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2507.23; Sun, 23 Apr 2023 17:22:11 +0100 From: Jonathan Cameron To: , Michael Tsirkin , Fan Ni CC: , , Ira Weiny , Alison Schofield , Michael Roth , =?utf-8?q?Philippe_Mathieu-Daud=C3=A9?= , Dave Jiang , Markus Armbruster , =?utf-8?q?Daniel_P_=2E_Berrang=C3=A9?= , Eric Blake , Mike Maslenkin , =?utf-8?q?Marc-Andr=C3=A9_Lureau?= , Thomas Huth Subject: [PATCH v5 4/6] hw/cxl: QMP based poison injection support Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2023 17:20:11 +0100 Message-ID: <20230423162013.4535-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.2 In-Reply-To: <20230423162013.4535-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> References: <20230423162013.4535-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.122.247.231] X-ClientProxiedBy: lhrpeml500005.china.huawei.com (7.191.163.240) To lhrpeml500005.china.huawei.com (7.191.163.240) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org Inject poison using qmp command cxl-inject-poison to add an entry to the poison list. For now, the poison is not returned CXL.mem reads, but only via the mailbox command Get Poison List. So a normal memory read to an address that is on the poison list will not yet result in a synchronous exception (and similar for partial cacheline writes). That is left for a future patch. See CXL rev 3.0, sec 8.2.9.8.4.1 Get Poison list (Opcode 4300h) Kernel patches to use this interface here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/cover.1665606782.git.alison.schofield@intel.com/ To inject poison using qmp (telnet to the qmp port) { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" } { "execute": "cxl-inject-poison", "arguments": { "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0", "start": 2048, "length": 256 } } Adjusted to select a device on your machine. Note that the poison list supported is kept short enough to avoid the complexity of state machine that is needed to handle the MORE flag. Reviewed-by: Fan Ni Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron --- v5: - Picked up Fan Ni's tag - Use ROUND_DOWN() as suggestion by Philippe - Update qapi docs to 8.1 - Added comment to clarify the lack of synchronous poison exceptions that has been left for a future patch set. --- hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/mem/cxl_type3.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/mem/cxl_type3_stubs.c | 6 +++ include/hw/cxl/cxl.h | 1 + include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h | 20 +++++++++ qapi/cxl.json | 18 ++++++++ 6 files changed, 191 insertions(+) diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c index 702e16ca20..1f74b26ea2 100644 --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ enum { #define GET_PARTITION_INFO 0x0 #define GET_LSA 0x2 #define SET_LSA 0x3 + MEDIA_AND_POISON = 0x43, + #define GET_POISON_LIST 0x0 }; /* 8.2.8.4.5.1 Command Return Codes */ @@ -295,6 +297,10 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_identify_memory_device(struct cxl_cmd *cmd, stq_le_p(&id->persistent_capacity, cxl_dstate->pmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER); stq_le_p(&id->volatile_capacity, cxl_dstate->vmem_size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER); stl_le_p(&id->lsa_size, cvc->get_lsa_size(ct3d)); + /* 256 poison records */ + st24_le_p(id->poison_list_max_mer, 256); + /* No limit - so limited by main poison record limit */ + stw_le_p(&id->inject_poison_limit, 0); *len = sizeof(*id); return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS; @@ -384,6 +390,88 @@ static CXLRetCode cmd_ccls_set_lsa(struct cxl_cmd *cmd, return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS; } +/* + * This is very inefficient, but good enough for now! + * Also the payload will always fit, so no need to handle the MORE flag and + * make this stateful. We may want to allow longer poison lists to aid + * testing that kernel functionality. + */ +static CXLRetCode cmd_media_get_poison_list(struct cxl_cmd *cmd, + CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate, + uint16_t *len) +{ + struct get_poison_list_pl { + uint64_t pa; + uint64_t length; + } QEMU_PACKED; + + struct get_poison_list_out_pl { + uint8_t flags; + uint8_t rsvd1; + uint64_t overflow_timestamp; + uint16_t count; + uint8_t rsvd2[0x14]; + struct { + uint64_t addr; + uint32_t length; + uint32_t resv; + } QEMU_PACKED records[]; + } QEMU_PACKED; + + struct get_poison_list_pl *in = (void *)cmd->payload; + struct get_poison_list_out_pl *out = (void *)cmd->payload; + CXLType3Dev *ct3d = container_of(cxl_dstate, CXLType3Dev, cxl_dstate); + uint16_t record_count = 0, i = 0; + uint64_t query_start, query_length; + CXLPoisonList *poison_list = &ct3d->poison_list; + CXLPoison *ent; + uint16_t out_pl_len; + + query_start = ldq_le_p(&in->pa); + /* 64 byte alignemnt required */ + if (query_start & 0x3f) { + return CXL_MBOX_INVALID_INPUT; + } + query_length = ldq_le_p(&in->length) * CXL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE; + + QLIST_FOREACH(ent, poison_list, node) { + /* Check for no overlap */ + if (ent->start >= query_start + query_length || + ent->start + ent->length <= query_start) { + continue; + } + record_count++; + } + out_pl_len = sizeof(*out) + record_count * sizeof(out->records[0]); + assert(out_pl_len <= CXL_MAILBOX_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE); + + memset(out, 0, out_pl_len); + QLIST_FOREACH(ent, poison_list, node) { + uint64_t start, stop; + + /* Check for no overlap */ + if (ent->start >= query_start + query_length || + ent->start + ent->length <= query_start) { + continue; + } + + /* Deal with overlap */ + start = MAX(ROUND_DOWN(ent->start, 64ull), query_start); + stop = MIN(ROUND_DOWN(ent->start, 64ull) + ent->length, + query_start + query_length); + stq_le_p(&out->records[i].addr, start | (ent->type & 0x7)); + stl_le_p(&out->records[i].length, (stop - start) / CXL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE); + i++; + } + if (ct3d->poison_list_overflowed) { + out->flags = (1 << 1); + stq_le_p(&out->overflow_timestamp, ct3d->poison_list_overflow_ts); + } + stw_le_p(&out->count, record_count); + *len = out_pl_len; + return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS; +} + #define IMMEDIATE_CONFIG_CHANGE (1 << 1) #define IMMEDIATE_DATA_CHANGE (1 << 2) #define IMMEDIATE_POLICY_CHANGE (1 << 3) @@ -411,6 +499,8 @@ static struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = { [CCLS][GET_LSA] = { "CCLS_GET_LSA", cmd_ccls_get_lsa, 8, 0 }, [CCLS][SET_LSA] = { "CCLS_SET_LSA", cmd_ccls_set_lsa, ~0, IMMEDIATE_CONFIG_CHANGE | IMMEDIATE_DATA_CHANGE }, + [MEDIA_AND_POISON][GET_POISON_LIST] = { "MEDIA_AND_POISON_GET_POISON_LIST", + cmd_media_get_poison_list, 16, 0 }, }; void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate) diff --git a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c index 2adacbd01b..ab600735eb 100644 --- a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c +++ b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c @@ -947,6 +947,62 @@ static void set_lsa(CXLType3Dev *ct3d, const void *buf, uint64_t size, */ } +void cxl_set_poison_list_overflowed(CXLType3Dev *ct3d) +{ + ct3d->poison_list_overflowed = true; + ct3d->poison_list_overflow_ts = + cxl_device_get_timestamp(&ct3d->cxl_dstate); +} + +void qmp_cxl_inject_poison(const char *path, uint64_t start, uint64_t length, + Error **errp) +{ + Object *obj = object_resolve_path(path, NULL); + CXLType3Dev *ct3d; + CXLPoison *p; + + if (length % 64) { + error_setg(errp, "Poison injection must be in multiples of 64 bytes"); + return; + } + if (start % 64) { + error_setg(errp, "Poison start address must be 64 byte aligned"); + return; + } + if (!obj) { + error_setg(errp, "Unable to resolve path"); + return; + } + if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_CXL_TYPE3)) { + error_setg(errp, "Path does not point to a CXL type 3 device"); + return; + } + + ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(obj); + + QLIST_FOREACH(p, &ct3d->poison_list, node) { + if (((start >= p->start) && (start < p->start + p->length)) || + ((start + length > p->start) && + (start + length <= p->start + p->length))) { + error_setg(errp, "Overlap with existing poisoned region not supported"); + return; + } + } + + if (ct3d->poison_list_cnt == CXL_POISON_LIST_LIMIT) { + cxl_set_poison_list_overflowed(ct3d); + return; + } + + p = g_new0(CXLPoison, 1); + p->length = length; + p->start = start; + p->type = CXL_POISON_TYPE_INTERNAL; /* Different from injected via the mbox */ + + QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ct3d->poison_list, p, node); + ct3d->poison_list_cnt++; +} + /* For uncorrectable errors include support for multiple header recording */ void qmp_cxl_inject_uncorrectable_errors(const char *path, CXLUncorErrorRecordList *errors, diff --git a/hw/mem/cxl_type3_stubs.c b/hw/mem/cxl_type3_stubs.c index d574c58f9a..fd1166a610 100644 --- a/hw/mem/cxl_type3_stubs.c +++ b/hw/mem/cxl_type3_stubs.c @@ -3,6 +3,12 @@ #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qapi/qapi-commands-cxl.h" +void qmp_cxl_inject_poison(const char *path, uint64_t start, uint64_t length, + Error **errp) +{ + error_setg(errp, "CXL Type 3 support is not compiled in"); +} + void qmp_cxl_inject_uncorrectable_errors(const char *path, CXLUncorErrorRecordList *errors, Error **errp) diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h index c453983e83..56c9e7676e 100644 --- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h +++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include "cxl_component.h" #include "cxl_device.h" +#define CXL_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64 #define CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX 0 #define CXL_DEVICE_REG_BAR_IDX 2 diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h index 02befda0f6..32c234ea91 100644 --- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h +++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h @@ -242,6 +242,18 @@ typedef struct CXLError { typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, CXLError) CXLErrorList; +typedef struct CXLPoison { + uint64_t start, length; + uint8_t type; +#define CXL_POISON_TYPE_EXTERNAL 0x1 +#define CXL_POISON_TYPE_INTERNAL 0x2 +#define CXL_POISON_TYPE_INJECTED 0x3 + QLIST_ENTRY(CXLPoison) node; +} CXLPoison; + +typedef QLIST_HEAD(, CXLPoison) CXLPoisonList; +#define CXL_POISON_LIST_LIMIT 256 + struct CXLType3Dev { /* Private */ PCIDevice parent_obj; @@ -264,6 +276,12 @@ struct CXLType3Dev { /* Error injection */ CXLErrorList error_list; + + /* Poison Injection - cache */ + CXLPoisonList poison_list; + unsigned int poison_list_cnt; + bool poison_list_overflowed; + uint64_t poison_list_overflow_ts; }; #define TYPE_CXL_TYPE3 "cxl-type3" @@ -289,4 +307,6 @@ MemTxResult cxl_type3_write(PCIDevice *d, hwaddr host_addr, uint64_t data, uint64_t cxl_device_get_timestamp(CXLDeviceState *cxlds); +void cxl_set_poison_list_overflowed(CXLType3Dev *ct3d); + #endif diff --git a/qapi/cxl.json b/qapi/cxl.json index 4be7d46041..ca3af3f0b2 100644 --- a/qapi/cxl.json +++ b/qapi/cxl.json @@ -5,6 +5,24 @@ # = CXL devices ## +## +# @cxl-inject-poison: +# +# Poison records indicate that a CXL memory device knows that a particular +# memory region may be corrupted. This may be because of locally detected +# errors (e.g. ECC failure) or poisoned writes received from other components +# in the system. This injection mechanism enables testing of the OS handling +# of poison records which may be queried via the CXL mailbox. +# +# @path: CXL type 3 device canonical QOM path +# @start: Start address - must be 64 byte aligned. +# @length: Length of poison to inject - must be a multiple of 64 bytes. +# +# Since: 8.1 +## +{ 'command': 'cxl-inject-poison', + 'data': { 'path': 'str', 'start': 'uint64', 'length': 'uint64' }} + ## # @CxlUncorErrorType: #