Message ID | 20230306134930.2878660-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com (mailing list archive) |
---|---|
State | Accepted, archived |
Delegated to: | Mike Snitzer |
Headers | show |
Series | dm crypt: initialize tasklet in crypt_io_init() | expand |
On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> > > When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, > tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to > an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue > instead of current context unnecessarily. Have you actually experienced this? > Fix it by initializing io->tasklet in crypt_io_init(). Really would rather avoid always calling tasklet_init(). But I can optimize it away with a later patch. Mike -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
Hi, On 3/7/2023 3:31 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, > Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > >> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> >> >> When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, >> tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to >> an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue >> instead of current context unnecessarily. > Have you actually experienced this? Yes. I had written a bpftrace script to check the completion context of blkdev_bio_end_io_simple() when doing direct io read on dm-crypt device. The expected context should be unbound workers of crypt_queue, but sometimes the context is the bound worker of io_queue. > >> Fix it by initializing io->tasklet in crypt_io_init(). > Really would rather avoid always calling tasklet_init(). But I can > optimize it away with a later patch. My first though was "io->tasklet.state = 0", but it may be fragile because it operated on the internal status of tasklet, so I switch to tasklet_init(). > > Mike -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 9:12P -0500, Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > Hi, > > On 3/7/2023 3:31 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > > On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, > > Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > >> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> > >> > >> When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, > >> tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to > >> an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue > >> instead of current context unnecessarily. > > Have you actually experienced this? > > Yes. I had written a bpftrace script to check the completion context of > blkdev_bio_end_io_simple() when doing direct io read on dm-crypt device. The > expected context should be unbound workers of crypt_queue, but sometimes the > context is the bound worker of io_queue. OK, thanks for clarifying. Curious to know the circumstance (I thought per-bio-data is zero'd -- but it may be I'm mistaken). I won't be marking this commit for stable@ but if others feel differently please let me know and I'll do so. (We can always propose it to stable@, after the fact, even if the commit header doesn't Cc stable@) > >> Fix it by initializing io->tasklet in crypt_io_init(). > > Really would rather avoid always calling tasklet_init(). But I can > > optimize it away with a later patch. > > My first though was "io->tasklet.state = 0", but it may be fragile because it > operated on the internal status of tasklet, so I switch to tasklet_init(). Yes, I looked into it and came up with the same hack.. and I too felt it was too fragile due to open-coding direct access to the tasklet's members. I have a patch I just staged that staged that uses jump_labels to optimize this code. If you might review/test/verify it works well for you that'd be appreciated: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?h=dm-6.3&id=ae75a25bd83f7c541240449d2fff3a44433e506b It builds on your patch, which I added a comment to: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?h=dm-6.3&id=d9fe0a98a2e0a1cf585e8a6555afb33be968bd13 From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 15:58:33 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: conditionally enable code needed for tasklet usecases Use jump_label to limit the need for branching, and tasklet_init(), unless either of the optional "no_read_workqueue" and/or "no_write_workqueue" features are used. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> --- drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c index 641457e72603..2d0309ca07f5 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include <keys/user-type.h> #include <keys/encrypted-type.h> #include <keys/trusted-type.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <linux/device-mapper.h> @@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { struct rb_node rb_node; } CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_tasklet_enabled); + struct dm_crypt_request { struct convert_context *ctx; struct scatterlist sg_in[4]; @@ -1730,12 +1733,15 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, io->sector = sector; io->error = 0; io->ctx.r.req = NULL; - /* - * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s - * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false - * even when tasklet isn't in use. - */ - tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { + /* + * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s + * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false + * even when tasklet isn't in use. + */ + tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, + (unsigned long)&io->work); + } io->integrity_metadata = NULL; io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); @@ -1775,6 +1781,10 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) kfree(io->integrity_metadata); base_bio->bi_status = error; + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { + bio_endio(base_bio); + return; + } /* * If we are running this function from our tasklet, @@ -2232,8 +2242,9 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io) { struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc; - if ((bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) || - (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == WRITE && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags))) { + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) && + ((bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) || + (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == WRITE && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)))) { /* * in_hardirq(): Crypto API's skcipher_walk_first() refuses to work in hard IRQ context. * irqs_disabled(): the kernel may run some IO completion from the idle thread, but @@ -2746,6 +2757,10 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) crypt_calculate_pages_per_client(); spin_unlock(&dm_crypt_clients_lock); + if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags) || + test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) + static_branch_dec(&use_tasklet_enabled); + dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); } @@ -3375,6 +3390,10 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) ti->limit_swap_bios = true; ti->accounts_remapped_io = true; + if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags) || + test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) + static_branch_inc(&use_tasklet_enabled); + dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); return 0;
Hi, On 3/7/2023 10:47 PM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 9:12P -0500, > Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > >> Hi, >> >> On 3/7/2023 3:31 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote: >>> On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, >>> Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: >>> >>>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> >>>> >>>> When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, >>>> tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to >>>> an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue >>>> instead of current context unnecessarily. >>> Have you actually experienced this? >> Yes. I had written a bpftrace script to check the completion context of >> blkdev_bio_end_io_simple() when doing direct io read on dm-crypt device. The >> expected context should be unbound workers of crypt_queue, but sometimes the >> context is the bound worker of io_queue. > OK, thanks for clarifying. Curious to know the circumstance (I > thought per-bio-data is zero'd -- but it may be I'm mistaken). The circumstance is just a normal qemu VM running the vanilla kernel for test purpose. According to the implementation of bio_alloc_bioset(), the front pad of bio is not initialized and only bio itself is initialized. AFAIK if CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON is enabled, per-bio-data may be zeroed. > > I won't be marking this commit for stable@ but if others feel > differently please let me know and I'll do so. (We can always propose > it to stable@, after the fact, even if the commit header doesn't Cc > stable@) > >>>> Fix it by initializing io->tasklet in crypt_io_init(). >>> Really would rather avoid always calling tasklet_init(). But I can >>> optimize it away with a later patch. >> My first though was "io->tasklet.state = 0", but it may be fragile because it >> operated on the internal status of tasklet, so I switch to tasklet_init(). > Yes, I looked into it and came up with the same hack.. and I too felt > it was too fragile due to open-coding direct access to the tasklet's > members. > > I have a patch I just staged that staged that uses jump_labels to > optimize this code. If you might review/test/verify it works well for > you that'd be appreciated: > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?h=dm-6.3&id=ae75a25bd83f7c541240449d2fff3a44433e506b > > It builds on your patch, which I added a comment to: > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?h=dm-6.3&id=d9fe0a98a2e0a1cf585e8a6555afb33be968bd13 Thanks for the comments. It is fine to me. > > From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 15:58:33 -0500 > Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: conditionally enable code needed for tasklet usecases > > Use jump_label to limit the need for branching, and tasklet_init(), > unless either of the optional "no_read_workqueue" and/or > "no_write_workqueue" features are used. > > Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > --- > drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > index 641457e72603..2d0309ca07f5 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ > #include <keys/user-type.h> > #include <keys/encrypted-type.h> > #include <keys/trusted-type.h> > +#include <linux/jump_label.h> > > #include <linux/device-mapper.h> > > @@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { > struct rb_node rb_node; > } CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; > > +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_tasklet_enabled); > + > struct dm_crypt_request { > struct convert_context *ctx; > struct scatterlist sg_in[4]; > @@ -1730,12 +1733,15 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, > io->sector = sector; > io->error = 0; > io->ctx.r.req = NULL; > - /* > - * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > - * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > - * even when tasklet isn't in use. > - */ > - tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); > + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > + /* > + * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > + * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > + * even when tasklet isn't in use. > + */ > + tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, > + (unsigned long)&io->work); > + } > io->integrity_metadata = NULL; > io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; > atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); > @@ -1775,6 +1781,10 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > kfree(io->integrity_metadata); > > base_bio->bi_status = error; > + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > + bio_endio(base_bio); > + return; > + } Because use_tasklet_enabled can be enabled concurrently, so I think it is still possible that crypt_dec_pending will try-lock an unitialized tasklet if use_tasklet_enabled is enabled when invoking crypt_dec_pending(). > > /* > * If we are running this function from our tasklet, > @@ -2232,8 +2242,9 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > { > struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc; > > - if ((bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) || > - (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == WRITE && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags))) { > + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) && > + ((bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) || > + (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == WRITE && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)))) { > /* > * in_hardirq(): Crypto API's skcipher_walk_first() refuses to work in hard IRQ context. > * irqs_disabled(): the kernel may run some IO completion from the idle thread, but > @@ -2746,6 +2757,10 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) > crypt_calculate_pages_per_client(); > spin_unlock(&dm_crypt_clients_lock); > > + if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags) || > + test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) > + static_branch_dec(&use_tasklet_enabled); > + > dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); > } > > @@ -3375,6 +3390,10 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) > ti->limit_swap_bios = true; > ti->accounts_remapped_io = true; > > + if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags) || > + test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) > + static_branch_inc(&use_tasklet_enabled); > + > dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); > return 0; > -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
On Wed, Mar 8, 2023 at 2:56 AM Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > Hi, > > On 3/7/2023 10:47 PM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > > On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 9:12P -0500, > > Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > >> Hi, > >> > >> On 3/7/2023 3:31 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > >>> On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, > >>> Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > >>> > >>>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> > >>>> > >>>> When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, > >>>> tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to > >>>> an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue > >>>> instead of current context unnecessarily. > >>> Have you actually experienced this? > >> Yes. I had written a bpftrace script to check the completion context of > >> blkdev_bio_end_io_simple() when doing direct io read on dm-crypt device. The > >> expected context should be unbound workers of crypt_queue, but sometimes the > >> context is the bound worker of io_queue. > > OK, thanks for clarifying. Curious to know the circumstance (I > > thought per-bio-data is zero'd -- but it may be I'm mistaken). > The circumstance is just a normal qemu VM running the vanilla kernel for test > purpose. According to the implementation of bio_alloc_bioset(), the front pad of > bio is not initialized and only bio itself is initialized. AFAIK if > CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON is enabled, per-bio-data may be zeroed. > > > > I won't be marking this commit for stable@ but if others feel > > differently please let me know and I'll do so. (We can always propose > > it to stable@, after the fact, even if the commit header doesn't Cc > > stable@) > > > >>>> Fix it by initializing io->tasklet in crypt_io_init(). > >>> Really would rather avoid always calling tasklet_init(). But I can > >>> optimize it away with a later patch. > >> My first though was "io->tasklet.state = 0", but it may be fragile because it > >> operated on the internal status of tasklet, so I switch to tasklet_init(). > > Yes, I looked into it and came up with the same hack.. and I too felt > > it was too fragile due to open-coding direct access to the tasklet's > > members. > > > > I have a patch I just staged that staged that uses jump_labels to > > optimize this code. If you might review/test/verify it works well for > > you that'd be appreciated: > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?h=dm-6.3&id=ae75a25bd83f7c541240449d2fff3a44433e506b > > > > It builds on your patch, which I added a comment to: > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm.git/commit/?h=dm-6.3&id=d9fe0a98a2e0a1cf585e8a6555afb33be968bd13 > Thanks for the comments. It is fine to me. > > > > From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > > Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 15:58:33 -0500 > > Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: conditionally enable code needed for tasklet usecases > > > > Use jump_label to limit the need for branching, and tasklet_init(), > > unless either of the optional "no_read_workqueue" and/or > > "no_write_workqueue" features are used. > > > > Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > > --- > > drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > > 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > index 641457e72603..2d0309ca07f5 100644 > > --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ > > #include <keys/user-type.h> > > #include <keys/encrypted-type.h> > > #include <keys/trusted-type.h> > > +#include <linux/jump_label.h> > > > > #include <linux/device-mapper.h> > > > > @@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { > > struct rb_node rb_node; > > } CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; > > > > +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_tasklet_enabled); > > + > > struct dm_crypt_request { > > struct convert_context *ctx; > > struct scatterlist sg_in[4]; > > @@ -1730,12 +1733,15 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, > > io->sector = sector; > > io->error = 0; > > io->ctx.r.req = NULL; > > - /* > > - * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > > - * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > > - * even when tasklet isn't in use. > > - */ > > - tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); > > + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > > + /* > > + * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > > + * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > > + * even when tasklet isn't in use. > > + */ > > + tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, > > + (unsigned long)&io->work); > > + } > > io->integrity_metadata = NULL; > > io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; > > atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); > > @@ -1775,6 +1781,10 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > > kfree(io->integrity_metadata); > > > > base_bio->bi_status = error; > > + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > > + bio_endio(base_bio); > > + return; > > + } > Because use_tasklet_enabled can be enabled concurrently, so I think it is still > possible that crypt_dec_pending will try-lock an unitialized tasklet if > use_tasklet_enabled is enabled when invoking crypt_dec_pending(). Perhaps instead we can just pass an additional flag from tasklet_schedule to indicate to the function that we're running in a tasklet. I originally have chosen the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack to avoid passing an extra flag. But unitialized memory makes sense as well as the desire to avoid calling tasklet_init unconditionally. So an extra member in dm_crypt_io might be the most straightforward here. Ignat > > /* > > * If we are running this function from our tasklet, > > @@ -2232,8 +2242,9 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > > { > > struct crypt_config *cc = io->cc; > > > > - if ((bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) || > > - (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == WRITE && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags))) { > > + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled) && > > + ((bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == READ && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) || > > + (bio_data_dir(io->base_bio) == WRITE && test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)))) { > > /* > > * in_hardirq(): Crypto API's skcipher_walk_first() refuses to work in hard IRQ context. > > * irqs_disabled(): the kernel may run some IO completion from the idle thread, but > > @@ -2746,6 +2757,10 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) > > crypt_calculate_pages_per_client(); > > spin_unlock(&dm_crypt_clients_lock); > > > > + if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags) || > > + test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) > > + static_branch_dec(&use_tasklet_enabled); > > + > > dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); > > } > > > > @@ -3375,6 +3390,10 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) > > ti->limit_swap_bios = true; > > ti->accounts_remapped_io = true; > > > > + if (test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_READ_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags) || > > + test_bit(DM_CRYPT_NO_WRITE_WORKQUEUE, &cc->flags)) > > + static_branch_inc(&use_tasklet_enabled); > > + > > dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); > > return 0; > > > -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
On Wed, Mar 08 2023 at 8:55P -0500, Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> wrote: > On Wed, Mar 8, 2023 at 2:56 AM Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > On 3/7/2023 10:47 PM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > > > On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 9:12P -0500, > > > Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > > > >> Hi, > > >> > > >> On 3/7/2023 3:31 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > > >>> On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, > > >>> Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > >>> > > >>>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> > > >>>> > > >>>> When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, > > >>>> tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to > > >>>> an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue > > >>>> instead of current context unnecessarily. > > >>> Have you actually experienced this? > > >> Yes. I had written a bpftrace script to check the completion context of > > >> blkdev_bio_end_io_simple() when doing direct io read on dm-crypt device. The > > >> expected context should be unbound workers of crypt_queue, but sometimes the > > >> context is the bound worker of io_queue. > > > OK, thanks for clarifying. Curious to know the circumstance (I > > > thought per-bio-data is zero'd -- but it may be I'm mistaken). > > The circumstance is just a normal qemu VM running the vanilla kernel for test > > purpose. According to the implementation of bio_alloc_bioset(), the front pad of > > bio is not initialized and only bio itself is initialized. AFAIK if > > CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON is enabled, per-bio-data may be zeroed. OK. > > > From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > > > Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 15:58:33 -0500 > > > Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: conditionally enable code needed for tasklet usecases > > > > > > Use jump_label to limit the need for branching, and tasklet_init(), > > > unless either of the optional "no_read_workqueue" and/or > > > "no_write_workqueue" features are used. > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > > > --- > > > drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > > > 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > > index 641457e72603..2d0309ca07f5 100644 > > > --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > > +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ > > > #include <keys/user-type.h> > > > #include <keys/encrypted-type.h> > > > #include <keys/trusted-type.h> > > > +#include <linux/jump_label.h> > > > > > > #include <linux/device-mapper.h> > > > > > > @@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { > > > struct rb_node rb_node; > > > } CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; > > > > > > +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_tasklet_enabled); > > > + > > > struct dm_crypt_request { > > > struct convert_context *ctx; > > > struct scatterlist sg_in[4]; > > > @@ -1730,12 +1733,15 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, > > > io->sector = sector; > > > io->error = 0; > > > io->ctx.r.req = NULL; > > > - /* > > > - * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > > > - * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > > > - * even when tasklet isn't in use. > > > - */ > > > - tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); > > > + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > > > + /* > > > + * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > > > + * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > > > + * even when tasklet isn't in use. > > > + */ > > > + tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, > > > + (unsigned long)&io->work); > > > + } > > > io->integrity_metadata = NULL; > > > io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; > > > atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); > > > @@ -1775,6 +1781,10 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > > > kfree(io->integrity_metadata); > > > > > > base_bio->bi_status = error; > > > + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > > > + bio_endio(base_bio); > > > + return; > > > + } > > Because use_tasklet_enabled can be enabled concurrently, so I think it is still > > possible that crypt_dec_pending will try-lock an unitialized tasklet if > > use_tasklet_enabled is enabled when invoking crypt_dec_pending(). Good point, while I think it is probably acceptable given the worst case is punting the bio_endio to a workqueue for a time ... > Perhaps instead we can just pass an additional flag from > tasklet_schedule to indicate to the function that we're running in a > tasklet. I originally have chosen the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack to > avoid passing an extra flag. But unitialized memory makes sense as > well as the desire to avoid calling tasklet_init unconditionally. So > an extra member in dm_crypt_io might be the most straightforward here. ... I think we should certainly evaluate the use of an extra flag. Ignat: I'll have a look at implementing it but if you have a patch already developed please do share. Thanks, Mike -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
On Wed, Mar 08 2023 at 2:19P -0500, Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> wrote: > On Wed, Mar 08 2023 at 8:55P -0500, > Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> wrote: > > > Perhaps instead we can just pass an additional flag from > > tasklet_schedule to indicate to the function that we're running in a > > tasklet. I originally have chosen the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack to > > avoid passing an extra flag. But unitialized memory makes sense as > > well as the desire to avoid calling tasklet_init unconditionally. So > > an extra member in dm_crypt_io might be the most straightforward here. > > ... I think we should certainly evaluate the use of an extra flag. > > Ignat: I'll have a look at implementing it but if you have a patch > already developed please do share. I've staged the following in linux-next for 6.3 via the linux-dm.git, but if you see anything wrong with it I can obviously fix: From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2023 14:39:54 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: avoid accessing uninitialized tasklet When neither "no_read_workqueue" nor "no_write_workqueue" are enabled, tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will unnecessarily do io completion in io_queue workqueue instead of current context. Fix this by adding an 'in_tasklet' flag to dm_crypt_io struct and initialize it to false in crypt_io_init(). Set this flag to true in kcryptd_queue_crypt() before calling tasklet_schedule(). If set crypt_dec_pending() will punt io completion to a workqueue. This also nicely avoids the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack when tasklets aren't in use. Fixes: 8e14f610159d ("dm crypt: do not call bio_endio() from the dm-crypt tasklet") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> --- drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c index faba1be572f9..de08ff4f7c98 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c @@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { struct crypt_config *cc; struct bio *base_bio; u8 *integrity_metadata; - bool integrity_metadata_from_pool; + bool integrity_metadata_from_pool:1; + bool in_tasklet:1; + struct work_struct work; struct tasklet_struct tasklet; @@ -1731,6 +1733,7 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, io->ctx.r.req = NULL; io->integrity_metadata = NULL; io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; + io->in_tasklet = false; atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); } @@ -1777,8 +1780,7 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) * our tasklet. In this case we need to delay bio_endio() * execution to after the tasklet is done and dequeued. */ - if (tasklet_trylock(&io->tasklet)) { - tasklet_unlock(&io->tasklet); + if (!io->in_tasklet) { bio_endio(base_bio); return; } @@ -2233,6 +2235,7 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io) * it is being executed with irqs disabled. */ if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { + io->in_tasklet = true; tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); tasklet_schedule(&io->tasklet); return;
On Wed, Mar 8, 2023 at 7:19 PM Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> wrote: > > On Wed, Mar 08 2023 at 8:55P -0500, > Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> wrote: > > > On Wed, Mar 8, 2023 at 2:56 AM Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > > > > Hi, > > > > > > On 3/7/2023 10:47 PM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > > > > On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 9:12P -0500, > > > > Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > > > > > >> Hi, > > > >> > > > >> On 3/7/2023 3:31 AM, Mike Snitzer wrote: > > > >>> On Mon, Mar 06 2023 at 8:49P -0500, > > > >>> Hou Tao <houtao@huaweicloud.com> wrote: > > > >>> > > > >>>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> > > > >>>> > > > >>>> When neither no_read_workqueue nor no_write_workqueue are enabled, > > > >>>> tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to > > > >>>> an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will do io completion in io_queue > > > >>>> instead of current context unnecessarily. > > > >>> Have you actually experienced this? > > > >> Yes. I had written a bpftrace script to check the completion context of > > > >> blkdev_bio_end_io_simple() when doing direct io read on dm-crypt device. The > > > >> expected context should be unbound workers of crypt_queue, but sometimes the > > > >> context is the bound worker of io_queue. > > > > OK, thanks for clarifying. Curious to know the circumstance (I > > > > thought per-bio-data is zero'd -- but it may be I'm mistaken). > > > The circumstance is just a normal qemu VM running the vanilla kernel for test > > > purpose. According to the implementation of bio_alloc_bioset(), the front pad of > > > bio is not initialized and only bio itself is initialized. AFAIK if > > > CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON is enabled, per-bio-data may be zeroed. > > OK. > > > > > From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > > > > Date: Mon, 6 Mar 2023 15:58:33 -0500 > > > > Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: conditionally enable code needed for tasklet usecases > > > > > > > > Use jump_label to limit the need for branching, and tasklet_init(), > > > > unless either of the optional "no_read_workqueue" and/or > > > > "no_write_workqueue" features are used. > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > > > > --- > > > > drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- > > > > 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > > > index 641457e72603..2d0309ca07f5 100644 > > > > --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > > > +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > > > > @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ > > > > #include <keys/user-type.h> > > > > #include <keys/encrypted-type.h> > > > > #include <keys/trusted-type.h> > > > > +#include <linux/jump_label.h> > > > > > > > > #include <linux/device-mapper.h> > > > > > > > > @@ -85,6 +86,8 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { > > > > struct rb_node rb_node; > > > > } CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; > > > > > > > > +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_tasklet_enabled); > > > > + > > > > struct dm_crypt_request { > > > > struct convert_context *ctx; > > > > struct scatterlist sg_in[4]; > > > > @@ -1730,12 +1733,15 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, > > > > io->sector = sector; > > > > io->error = 0; > > > > io->ctx.r.req = NULL; > > > > - /* > > > > - * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > > > > - * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > > > > - * even when tasklet isn't in use. > > > > - */ > > > > - tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); > > > > + if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > > > > + /* > > > > + * tasklet_init() here to ensure crypt_dec_pending()'s > > > > + * tasklet_trylock() doesn't incorrectly return false > > > > + * even when tasklet isn't in use. > > > > + */ > > > > + tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, > > > > + (unsigned long)&io->work); > > > > + } > > > > io->integrity_metadata = NULL; > > > > io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; > > > > atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); > > > > @@ -1775,6 +1781,10 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > > > > kfree(io->integrity_metadata); > > > > > > > > base_bio->bi_status = error; > > > > + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_tasklet_enabled)) { > > > > + bio_endio(base_bio); > > > > + return; > > > > + } > > > Because use_tasklet_enabled can be enabled concurrently, so I think it is still > > > possible that crypt_dec_pending will try-lock an unitialized tasklet if > > > use_tasklet_enabled is enabled when invoking crypt_dec_pending(). > > Good point, while I think it is probably acceptable given the worst > case is punting the bio_endio to a workqueue for a time ... > > > Perhaps instead we can just pass an additional flag from > > tasklet_schedule to indicate to the function that we're running in a > > tasklet. I originally have chosen the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack to > > avoid passing an extra flag. But unitialized memory makes sense as > > well as the desire to avoid calling tasklet_init unconditionally. So > > an extra member in dm_crypt_io might be the most straightforward here. > > ... I think we should certainly evaluate the use of an extra flag. > > Ignat: I'll have a look at implementing it but if you have a patch > already developed please do share. I don't have but it seems your latest patch is exactly what I had in mind. > Thanks, > Mike -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
On Wed, Mar 8, 2023 at 8:27 PM Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> wrote: > > On Wed, Mar 08 2023 at 2:19P -0500, > Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> wrote: > > > On Wed, Mar 08 2023 at 8:55P -0500, > > Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> wrote: > > > > > Perhaps instead we can just pass an additional flag from > > > tasklet_schedule to indicate to the function that we're running in a > > > tasklet. I originally have chosen the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack to > > > avoid passing an extra flag. But unitialized memory makes sense as > > > well as the desire to avoid calling tasklet_init unconditionally. So > > > an extra member in dm_crypt_io might be the most straightforward here. > > > > ... I think we should certainly evaluate the use of an extra flag. > > > > Ignat: I'll have a look at implementing it but if you have a patch > > already developed please do share. > > I've staged the following in linux-next for 6.3 via the linux-dm.git, > but if you see anything wrong with it I can obviously fix: > > From: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2023 14:39:54 -0500 > Subject: [PATCH] dm crypt: avoid accessing uninitialized tasklet > > When neither "no_read_workqueue" nor "no_write_workqueue" are enabled, > tasklet_trylock() in crypt_dec_pending() may still return false due to > an uninitialized state, and dm-crypt will unnecessarily do io completion > in io_queue workqueue instead of current context. > > Fix this by adding an 'in_tasklet' flag to dm_crypt_io struct and > initialize it to false in crypt_io_init(). Set this flag to true in > kcryptd_queue_crypt() before calling tasklet_schedule(). If set > crypt_dec_pending() will punt io completion to a workqueue. > > This also nicely avoids the tasklet_trylock/unlock hack when tasklets > aren't in use. > > Fixes: 8e14f610159d ("dm crypt: do not call bio_endio() from the dm-crypt tasklet") > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org > Reported-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> > Suggested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> > Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> > --- > drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 9 ++++++--- > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > index faba1be572f9..de08ff4f7c98 100644 > --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c > @@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ struct dm_crypt_io { > struct crypt_config *cc; > struct bio *base_bio; > u8 *integrity_metadata; > - bool integrity_metadata_from_pool; > + bool integrity_metadata_from_pool:1; > + bool in_tasklet:1; > + > struct work_struct work; > struct tasklet_struct tasklet; > > @@ -1731,6 +1733,7 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, > io->ctx.r.req = NULL; > io->integrity_metadata = NULL; > io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; > + io->in_tasklet = false; > atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); > } > > @@ -1777,8 +1780,7 @@ static void crypt_dec_pending(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > * our tasklet. In this case we need to delay bio_endio() > * execution to after the tasklet is done and dequeued. > */ > - if (tasklet_trylock(&io->tasklet)) { > - tasklet_unlock(&io->tasklet); > + if (!io->in_tasklet) { nitpick: maybe invert the logic here for better readability? (so it becomes "if (in_tasklet) queue..." else just falls through bio_endio() ) > bio_endio(base_bio); > return; > } > @@ -2233,6 +2235,7 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io) > * it is being executed with irqs disabled. > */ > if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { > + io->in_tasklet = true; > tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); > tasklet_schedule(&io->tasklet); > return; > -- > 2.37.1 (Apple Git-137.1) > Reviewed-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> -- dm-devel mailing list dm-devel@redhat.com https://listman.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/dm-devel
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c index 3aeeb8f2802f..caee6ce3b79f 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ static void crypt_endio(struct bio *clone); static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io); static struct scatterlist *crypt_get_sg_data(struct crypt_config *cc, struct scatterlist *sg); +static void kcryptd_crypt_tasklet(unsigned long work); static bool crypt_integrity_aead(struct crypt_config *cc); @@ -1725,6 +1726,7 @@ static void crypt_io_init(struct dm_crypt_io *io, struct crypt_config *cc, io->sector = sector; io->error = 0; io->ctx.r.req = NULL; + tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); io->integrity_metadata = NULL; io->integrity_metadata_from_pool = false; atomic_set(&io->io_pending, 0); @@ -2226,7 +2228,6 @@ static void kcryptd_queue_crypt(struct dm_crypt_io *io) * it is being executed with irqs disabled. */ if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) { - tasklet_init(&io->tasklet, kcryptd_crypt_tasklet, (unsigned long)&io->work); tasklet_schedule(&io->tasklet); return; }