From patchwork Wed Jun 16 06:21:45 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Claire Chang X-Patchwork-Id: 12324079 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CEB6C48BE5 for ; Wed, 16 Jun 2021 06:22:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (gabe.freedesktop.org [131.252.210.177]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 11CD561369 for ; Wed, 16 Jun 2021 06:22:14 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 11CD561369 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=chromium.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=dri-devel-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Received: from gabe.freedesktop.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A34A06E4E8; Wed, 16 Jun 2021 06:22:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail-pg1-x532.google.com (mail-pg1-x532.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::532]) by gabe.freedesktop.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B731D6E4DE for ; Wed, 16 Jun 2021 06:22:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail-pg1-x532.google.com with SMTP id i34so1110650pgl.9 for ; Tue, 15 Jun 2021 23:22:09 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=chromium.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=A32xrBsbPeovZovK0BkQExsY3Uwla9z4m9ISmWRwQ4Q=; b=j4wZwZXG0R+C6l3S1lrI7hGfaXnSn19RNS7vjtBQrNkqQDWqcJYOFHNXcmfHG27B/8 9aIXslwTNUvPH8Zu9ziKFpRmStSai2lGKBLvJ5nxUEUYOJhpYqgSmlnaKMnwWUxuddAC y3ulIbRnmS1EEccw/JXXUr9ZpvGNblmdteF58= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=A32xrBsbPeovZovK0BkQExsY3Uwla9z4m9ISmWRwQ4Q=; b=Zn5dCXPfDL4rgOccTFKMhVy70RN/RkxpYAFmu0EuGCmlJwsxAZTrFDABYkgOfO2zl9 BlxFIJcGchF8cOXI0lxW07p2dKFop1Hg1aMVQIIh/pJ3eGLX4Whu0juUzFxhjeRtL8wf IREyQF23h95cztcx2QNvnslzjXRhfy6vh7sRcsOeht7QiznsB0hSNJkxpup7EeIJ/WVf Lh6zrxALUma24m+TlQ61ZJn37bNrejG6EnU2XFmKeai0k/pj9nqMOyhG53/T5hSDtHha uiq8jJHToOT0kfpEe0oRDILHxVU9Z6F9GvMwZTq7gUKGnUgUTmrPl23fbDtGfy+H80gl 7SxA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533eCFy3iVK33v55cpnw6UTTlNUfP+COU1N/fEsEursv43SUEq2z L1Jg2bWdeYYnALOK9RE8V3pdvQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJw+JiP7kSBYYLgC3gcIAQAiyi2/aeKU3DP+AZEyvB31JMim//viADi8ocyrGRpTYSK2qvoyug== X-Received: by 2002:a63:e245:: with SMTP id y5mr3404254pgj.171.1623824529065; Tue, 15 Jun 2021 23:22:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost ([2401:fa00:95:205:3d52:f252:7393:1992]) by smtp.gmail.com with UTF8SMTPSA id u23sm1279056pgk.38.2021.06.15.23.22.01 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 15 Jun 2021 23:22:08 -0700 (PDT) From: Claire Chang To: Rob Herring , mpe@ellerman.id.au, Joerg Roedel , Will Deacon , Frank Rowand , Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk , boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, jgross@suse.com, Christoph Hellwig , Marek Szyprowski Subject: [PATCH v12 00/12] Restricted DMA Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2021 14:21:45 +0800 Message-Id: <20210616062157.953777-1-tientzu@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.32.0.272.g935e593368-goog MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Direct Rendering Infrastructure - Development List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com, thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com, peterz@infradead.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, chris@chris-wilson.co.uk, grant.likely@arm.com, paulus@samba.org, mingo@kernel.org, jxgao@google.com, sstabellini@kernel.org, Saravana Kannan , xypron.glpk@gmx.de, "Rafael J . Wysocki" , Bartosz Golaszewski , bskeggs@redhat.com, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, Thierry Reding , intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, matthew.auld@intel.com, linux-devicetree , airlied@linux.ie, Robin Murphy , Nicolas Boichat , rodrigo.vivi@intel.com, bhelgaas@google.com, tientzu@chromium.org, Dan Williams , Andy Shevchenko , Greg KH , Randy Dunlap , lkml , tfiga@chromium.org, "list@263.net:IOMMU DRIVERS" , Jim Quinlan , linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, bauerman@linux.ibm.com Errors-To: dri-devel-bounces@lists.freedesktop.org Sender: "dri-devel" This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly leading to data leakage or corruption. For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a full chain of exploits; [2], [3]). To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region. The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]). [1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html [1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html [2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/ [3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/ [4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132 v12: Split is_dev_swiotlb_force into is_swiotlb_force_bounce (patch 06/12) and is_swiotlb_for_alloc (patch 09/12) v11: - Rebase against swiotlb devel/for-linus-5.14 - s/mempry/memory/g - exchange the order of patch 09/12 and 10/12 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1447216/ v10: Address the comments in v9 to - fix the dev->dma_io_tlb_mem assignment - propagate swiotlb_force setting into io_tlb_default_mem->force - move set_memory_decrypted out of swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem - move debugfs_dir declaration into the main CONFIG_DEBUG_FS block - add swiotlb_ prefix to find_slots and release_slots - merge the 3 alloc/free related patches - move the CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL later https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1446882/ v9: Address the comments in v7 to - set swiotlb active pool to dev->dma_io_tlb_mem - get rid of get_io_tlb_mem - dig out the device struct for is_swiotlb_active - move debugfs_create_dir out of swiotlb_create_debugfs - do set_memory_decrypted conditionally in swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem - use IS_ENABLED in kernel/dma/direct.c - fix redefinition of 'of_dma_set_restricted_buffer' https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1445081/ v8: - Fix reserved-memory.txt and add the reg property in example. - Fix sizeof for of_property_count_elems_of_size in drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer. - Apply Will's suggestion to try the OF node having DMA configuration in drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer. - Fix typo in the comment of drivers/of/address.c#of_dma_set_restricted_buffer. - Add error message for PageHighMem in kernel/dma/swiotlb.c#rmem_swiotlb_device_init and move it to rmem_swiotlb_setup. - Fix the message string in rmem_swiotlb_setup. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1437112/ v7: Fix debugfs, PageHighMem and comment style in rmem_swiotlb_device_init https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1431031/ v6: Address the comments in v5 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1423201/ v5: Rebase on latest linux-next https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1416899/ v4: - Fix spinlock bad magic - Use rmem->name for debugfs entry - Address the comments in v3 https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1378113/ v3: Using only one reserved memory region for both streaming DMA and memory allocation. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1360992/ v2: Building on top of swiotlb. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1280705/ v1: Using dma_map_ops. https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1271660/ Claire Chang (12): swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb init functions swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_create_debugfs swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the swiotlb pool used swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_buffer to add a struct device argument swiotlb: Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument swiotlb: Use is_swiotlb_force_bounce for swiotlb data bouncing swiotlb: Move alloc_size to swiotlb_find_slots swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool .../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 36 ++- drivers/base/core.c | 4 + drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_internal.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 +- drivers/of/address.c | 33 +++ drivers/of/device.c | 3 + drivers/of/of_private.h | 6 + drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c | 2 +- drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 2 +- include/linux/device.h | 4 + include/linux/swiotlb.h | 51 +++- kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 + kernel/dma/direct.c | 59 +++-- kernel/dma/direct.h | 8 +- kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 249 +++++++++++++----- 16 files changed, 385 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-) Tested-by: Will Deacon