diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c
index a340224..680606e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.c
@@ -129,14 +129,16 @@ static void rcar_du_crtc_set_display_timing(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc)
 	rcar_du_crtc_write(rcrtc, DEWR,  mode->hdisplay);
 }
 
-void rcar_du_crtc_route_output(struct drm_crtc *crtc, unsigned int output)
+void rcar_du_crtc_route_output(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			       enum rcar_du_output output)
 {
 	struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc = to_rcar_crtc(crtc);
+	struct rcar_du_device *rcdu = rcrtc->group->dev;
 
 	/* Store the route from the CRTC output to the DU output. The DU will be
 	 * configured when starting the CRTC.
 	 */
-	rcrtc->outputs |= 1 << output;
+	rcrtc->outputs |= BIT(output);
 }
 
 void rcar_du_crtc_update_planes(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h
index 542a7fe..39a983d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define __RCAR_DU_CRTC_H__
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/rcar-du.h>
 
 #include <drm/drmP.h>
 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ void rcar_du_crtc_cancel_page_flip(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc,
 void rcar_du_crtc_suspend(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc);
 void rcar_du_crtc_resume(struct rcar_du_crtc *rcrtc);
 
-void rcar_du_crtc_route_output(struct drm_crtc *crtc, unsigned int output);
+void rcar_du_crtc_route_output(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+			       enum rcar_du_output output);
 void rcar_du_crtc_update_planes(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
 
 #endif /* __RCAR_DU_CRTC_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c
index dd1950d..28654e7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.c
@@ -214,12 +214,42 @@ static int rcar_du_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 static const struct rcar_du_device_info rcar_du_r8a7779_info = {
 	.features = 0,
 	.num_crtcs = 2,
+	.routes = {
+		/* R8A7779 has two RGB outputs and one (currently unsupported)
+		 * TCON output.
+		 */
+		[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0] = {
+			.possible_crtcs = BIT(0),
+			.encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE,
+		},
+		[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD1] = {
+			.possible_crtcs = BIT(1) | BIT(0),
+			.encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE,
+		},
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct rcar_du_device_info rcar_du_r8a7790_info = {
 	.features = RCAR_DU_FEATURE_CRTC_IRQ_CLOCK | RCAR_DU_FEATURE_ALIGN_128B
 		  | RCAR_DU_FEATURE_DEFR8,
 	.num_crtcs = 3,
+	.routes = {
+		/* R8A7790 has one RGB output, two LVDS outputs and one
+		 * (currently unsupported) TCON output.
+		 */
+		[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0] = {
+			.possible_crtcs = BIT(2) | BIT(1) | BIT(0),
+			.encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE,
+		},
+		[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_LVDS0] = {
+			.possible_crtcs = BIT(0),
+			.encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS,
+		},
+		[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_LVDS1] = {
+			.possible_crtcs = BIT(2) | BIT(1),
+			.encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS,
+		},
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct platform_device_id rcar_du_id_table[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.h
index 70c335f..d5243f4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_drv.h
@@ -30,13 +30,29 @@ struct rcar_du_device;
 #define RCAR_DU_FEATURE_DEFR8		(1 << 2)	/* Has DEFR8 register */
 
 /*
+ * struct rcar_du_output_routing - Output routing specification
+ * @possible_crtcs: bitmask of possible CRTCs for the output
+ * @encoder_type: DRM type of the internal encoder associated with the output
+ *
+ * The DU has 5 possible outputs (DPAD0/1, LVDS0/1, TCON). Output routing data
+ * specify the valid SoC outputs, which CRTCs can drive the output, and the type
+ * of in-SoC encoder for the output.
+ */
+struct rcar_du_output_routing {
+	unsigned int possible_crtcs;
+	unsigned int encoder_type;
+};
+
+/*
  * struct rcar_du_device_info - DU model-specific information
  * @features: device features (RCAR_DU_FEATURE_*)
  * @num_crtcs: total number of CRTCs
+ * @routes: array of CRTC to output routes, indexed by output (RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_*)
  */
 struct rcar_du_device_info {
 	unsigned int features;
 	unsigned int num_crtcs;
+	struct rcar_du_output_routing routes[RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_MAX];
 };
 
 struct rcar_du_device {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.c
index 0d0375c..2aac28d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.c
@@ -115,10 +115,12 @@ static const struct drm_encoder_funcs encoder_funcs = {
 };
 
 int rcar_du_encoder_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu,
-			 enum rcar_du_encoder_type type, unsigned int output,
+			 enum rcar_du_encoder_type type,
+			 enum rcar_du_output output,
 			 const struct rcar_du_encoder_data *data)
 {
 	struct rcar_du_encoder *renc;
+	unsigned int encoder_type;
 	int ret;
 
 	renc = devm_kzalloc(rcdu->dev, sizeof(*renc), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -127,19 +129,33 @@ int rcar_du_encoder_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu,
 
 	renc->output = output;
 
+	switch (type) {
+	case RCAR_DU_ENCODER_VGA:
+		encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC;
+		break;
+	case RCAR_DU_ENCODER_LVDS:
+		encoder_type = DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS;
+		break;
+	case RCAR_DU_ENCODER_NONE:
+	default:
+		/* No external encoder, use the internal encoder type. */
+		encoder_type = rcdu->info->routes[output].encoder_type;
+		break;
+	}
+
 	ret = drm_encoder_init(rcdu->ddev, &renc->encoder, &encoder_funcs,
-			       type);
+			       encoder_type);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	drm_encoder_helper_add(&renc->encoder, &encoder_helper_funcs);
 
-	switch (type) {
-	case RCAR_DU_ENCODER_LVDS:
+	switch (encoder_type) {
+	case DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS:
 		return rcar_du_lvds_connector_init(rcdu, renc,
 						   &data->connector.lvds.panel);
 
-	case RCAR_DU_ENCODER_VGA:
+	case DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC:
 		return rcar_du_vga_connector_init(rcdu, renc);
 
 	default:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.h
index 08cde12..2310416 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct rcar_du_device;
 
 struct rcar_du_encoder {
 	struct drm_encoder encoder;
-	unsigned int output;
+	enum rcar_du_output output;
 };
 
 #define to_rcar_encoder(e) \
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ struct drm_encoder *
 rcar_du_connector_best_encoder(struct drm_connector *connector);
 
 int rcar_du_encoder_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu,
-			 enum rcar_du_encoder_type type, unsigned int output,
+			 enum rcar_du_encoder_type type,
+			 enum rcar_du_output output,
 			 const struct rcar_du_encoder_data *data);
 
 #endif /* __RCAR_DU_ENCODER_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_group.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_group.c
index f3ba0ca..9df6fb6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_group.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_group.c
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ void rcar_du_group_set_routing(struct rcar_du_group *rgrp)
 
 	dorcr &= ~(DORCR_PG2T | DORCR_DK2S | DORCR_PG2D_MASK);
 
-	/* Set the DU1 pins sources. Select CRTC 0 if explicitly requested and
-	 * CRTC 1 in all other cases to avoid cloning CRTC 0 to DU0 and DU1 by
-	 * default.
+	/* Set the DPAD1 pins sources. Select CRTC 0 if explicitly requested and
+	 * CRTC 1 in all other cases to avoid cloning CRTC 0 to DPAD0 and DPAD1
+	 * by default.
 	 */
-	if (crtc0->outputs & (1 << 1))
+	if (crtc0->outputs & BIT(RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD1))
 		dorcr |= DORCR_PG2D_DS1;
 	else
 		dorcr |= DORCR_PG2T | DORCR_DK2S | DORCR_PG2D_DS2;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_kms.c
index 816963c..2b92e68 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_kms.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_kms.c
@@ -220,11 +220,14 @@ int rcar_du_modeset_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
 	for (i = 0; i < rcdu->pdata->num_encoders; ++i) {
 		const struct rcar_du_encoder_data *pdata =
 			&rcdu->pdata->encoders[i];
+		const struct rcar_du_output_routing *route =
+			&rcdu->info->routes[pdata->output];
 
 		if (pdata->type == RCAR_DU_ENCODER_UNUSED)
 			continue;
 
-		if (pdata->output >= rcdu->num_crtcs) {
+		if (pdata->output >= RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_MAX ||
+		    route->possible_crtcs == 0) {
 			dev_warn(rcdu->dev,
 				 "encoder %u references unexisting output %u, skipping\n",
 				 i, pdata->output);
@@ -234,15 +237,17 @@ int rcar_du_modeset_init(struct rcar_du_device *rcdu)
 		rcar_du_encoder_init(rcdu, pdata->type, pdata->output, pdata);
 	}
 
-	/* Set the possible CRTCs and possible clones. All encoders can be
-	 * driven by the CRTC associated with the output they're connected to,
-	 * as well as by CRTC 0.
+	/* Set the possible CRTCs and possible clones. There's always at least
+	 * one way for all encoders to clone each other, set all bits in the
+	 * possible clones field.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head) {
 		struct rcar_du_encoder *renc = to_rcar_encoder(encoder);
+		const struct rcar_du_output_routing *route =
+			&rcdu->info->routes[renc->output];
 
-		encoder->possible_crtcs = (1 << 0) | (1 << renc->output);
-		encoder->possible_clones = 1 << 0;
+		encoder->possible_crtcs = route->possible_crtcs;
+		encoder->possible_clones = (1 << rcdu->pdata->num_encoders) - 1;
 	}
 
 	/* Now that the CRTCs have been initialized register the planes. */
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/rcar-du.h b/include/linux/platform_data/rcar-du.h
index 64cd863..1a2e990 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_data/rcar-du.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_data/rcar-du.h
@@ -16,8 +16,18 @@
 
 #include <drm/drm_mode.h>
 
+enum rcar_du_output {
+	RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD0,
+	RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_DPAD1,
+	RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_LVDS0,
+	RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_LVDS1,
+	RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_TCON,
+	RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_MAX,
+};
+
 enum rcar_du_encoder_type {
 	RCAR_DU_ENCODER_UNUSED = 0,
+	RCAR_DU_ENCODER_NONE,
 	RCAR_DU_ENCODER_VGA,
 	RCAR_DU_ENCODER_LVDS,
 };
@@ -39,13 +49,16 @@ struct rcar_du_connector_vga_data {
 /*
  * struct rcar_du_encoder_data - Encoder platform data
  * @type: the encoder type (RCAR_DU_ENCODER_*)
- * @output: the DU output the connector is connected to
+ * @output: the DU output the connector is connected to (RCAR_DU_OUTPUT_*)
  * @connector.lvds: platform data for LVDS connectors
  * @connector.vga: platform data for VGA connectors
+ *
+ * Encoder platform data describes an on-board encoder, its associated DU SoC
+ * output, and the connector.
  */
 struct rcar_du_encoder_data {
 	enum rcar_du_encoder_type type;
-	unsigned int output;
+	enum rcar_du_output output;
 
 	union {
 		struct rcar_du_connector_lvds_data lvds;
