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From: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
To: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>,
 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>, David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>,
 Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>, Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
 Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>,
 Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>,
 Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
 Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>, Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@siol.net>,
 Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
 Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>, Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
	=?utf-8?q?Noralf_Tr=C3=B8nnes?= <noralf@tronnes.org>
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] drm/bridge: Add SPI DBI host driver
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 18:46:10 +0200
Message-Id: <20200727164613.19744-4-paul@crapouillou.net>
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Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
 od@zcrc.me, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
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This driver will register a DBI host driver for panels connected over
SPI.

DBI types c1 and c3 are supported. C1 is a SPI protocol with 9 bits per
word, with the data/command information in the 9th (MSB) bit. C3 is a
SPI protocol with 8 bits per word, with the data/command information
carried by a separate GPIO.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig   |   8 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile  |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dbi-spi.c | 261 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 270 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dbi-spi.c

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig
index c7f0dacfb57a..ed38366847c1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Kconfig
@@ -219,6 +219,14 @@ config DRM_TI_TPD12S015
 	  Texas Instruments TPD12S015 HDMI level shifter and ESD protection
 	  driver.
 
+config DRM_MIPI_DBI_SPI
+	tristate "SPI host support for MIPI DBI"
+	depends on OF && SPI
+	select DRM_MIPI_DSI
+	select DRM_MIPI_DBI
+	help
+	  Driver to support DBI over SPI.
+
 source "drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/analogix/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile
index 7d7c123a95e4..c2c522c2774f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_I2C_ADV7511) += adv7511/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_TI_SN65DSI86) += ti-sn65dsi86.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_TI_TFP410) += ti-tfp410.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_TI_TPD12S015) += ti-tpd12s015.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_MIPI_DBI_SPI) += dbi-spi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_NWL_MIPI_DSI) += nwl-dsi.o
 
 obj-y += analogix/
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dbi-spi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dbi-spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1060b8f95fba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dbi-spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * MIPI Display Bus Interface (DBI) SPI support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 Noralf Trønnes
+ * Copyright 2020 Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
+
+#include <video/mipi_display.h>
+
+struct dbi_spi {
+	struct mipi_dsi_host host;
+	struct mipi_dsi_host_ops host_ops;
+
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	struct gpio_desc *dc;
+	struct mutex cmdlock;
+
+	unsigned int current_bus_type;
+
+	/**
+	 * @tx_buf9: Buffer used for Option 1 9-bit conversion
+	 */
+	void *tx_buf9;
+
+	/**
+	 * @tx_buf9_len: Size of tx_buf9.
+	 */
+	size_t tx_buf9_len;
+};
+
+static inline struct dbi_spi *host_to_dbi_spi(struct mipi_dsi_host *host)
+{
+	return container_of(host, struct dbi_spi, host);
+}
+
+static ssize_t dbi_spi1_transfer(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
+				 const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct dbi_spi *dbi = host_to_dbi_spi(host);
+	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
+	struct spi_transfer tr = {
+		.bits_per_word = 9,
+	};
+	const u8 *src8 = msg->tx_buf;
+	struct spi_message m;
+	size_t max_chunk, chunk;
+	size_t len = msg->tx_len;
+	bool cmd_byte = true;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u16 *dst16;
+	int ret;
+
+	tr.speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, len);
+	dst16 = dbi->tx_buf9;
+
+	max_chunk = min(dbi->tx_buf9_len / 2, len);
+
+	spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &tr, 1);
+	tr.tx_buf = dst16;
+
+	while (len) {
+		chunk = min(len, max_chunk);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) {
+			dst16[i] = *src8++;
+
+			/* Bit 9: 0 means command, 1 means data */
+			if (!cmd_byte)
+				dst16[i] |= BIT(9);
+
+			cmd_byte = false;
+		}
+
+		tr.len = chunk * 2;
+		len -= chunk;
+
+		ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dbi_spi3_transfer(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
+				 const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct dbi_spi *dbi = host_to_dbi_spi(host);
+	struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
+	const u8 *buf = msg->tx_buf;
+	unsigned int bpw = 8;
+	u32 speed_hz;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	/* for now we only support sending messages, not receiving */
+	if (msg->rx_len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 0);
+
+	speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, 1);
+	ret = mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, 8, buf, 1);
+	if (ret || msg->tx_len == 1)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (buf[0] == MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START)
+		bpw = 16;
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 1);
+	speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, msg->tx_len - 1);
+
+	ret = mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, bpw,
+				    &buf[1], msg->tx_len - 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return msg->tx_len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dbi_spi_transfer(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
+				const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct dbi_spi *dbi = host_to_dbi_spi(host);
+
+	switch (dbi->current_bus_type) {
+	case MIPI_DEVICE_TYPE_DBI_SPI_MODE1:
+		return dbi_spi1_transfer(host, msg);
+	case MIPI_DEVICE_TYPE_DBI_SPI_MODE3:
+		return dbi_spi3_transfer(host, msg);
+	default:
+		dev_err(&dbi->spi->dev, "Unknown transfer type\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int dbi_spi_attach(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
+			  struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct dbi_spi *dbi = host_to_dbi_spi(host);
+
+	dbi->current_bus_type = dsi->bus_type;
+
+	if (dbi->current_bus_type == MIPI_DEVICE_TYPE_DBI_SPI_MODE1) {
+		dbi->tx_buf9_len = SZ_16K;
+
+		dbi->tx_buf9 = kmalloc(dbi->tx_buf9_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!dbi->tx_buf9)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbi_spi_detach(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
+			  struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct dbi_spi *dbi = host_to_dbi_spi(host);
+
+	kfree(dbi->tx_buf9);
+	dbi->tx_buf9_len = 0;
+
+	return 0; /* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+static void dbi_spi_host_unregister(void *d)
+{
+	mipi_dsi_host_unregister(d);
+}
+
+static int dbi_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
+	struct mipi_dsi_device_info info = { };
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi;
+	struct dbi_spi *dbi;
+	int ret;
+
+	dbi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dbi), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dbi)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dbi->host.dev = dev;
+	dbi->host.ops = &dbi->host_ops;
+	dbi->spi = spi;
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, dbi);
+
+	dbi->dc = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "dc", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(dbi->dc)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get gpio 'dc'\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(dbi->dc);
+	}
+
+	if (spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, 9))
+		dbi->host.bus_types |= MIPI_DEVICE_TYPE_DBI_SPI_MODE1;
+	if (dbi->dc)
+		dbi->host.bus_types |= MIPI_DEVICE_TYPE_DBI_SPI_MODE3;
+
+	if (!dbi->host.bus_types) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Neither Type1 nor Type3 are supported\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dbi->host_ops.transfer = dbi_spi_transfer;
+	dbi->host_ops.attach = dbi_spi_attach;
+	dbi->host_ops.detach = dbi_spi_detach;
+
+	mutex_init(&dbi->cmdlock);
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_host_register(&dbi->host);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to register DSI host\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, dbi_spi_host_unregister, &dbi->host);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Register our own node as a MIPI DSI device.
+	 * This ensures that the panel driver will be probed.
+	 */
+	info.channel = 0;
+	info.node = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
+
+	dsi = mipi_dsi_device_register_full(&dbi->host, &info);
+	if (IS_ERR(dsi)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to add DSI device\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(dsi);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id dbi_spi_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adafruit,yx240qv29" },
+	{ .compatible = "leadtek,ltk035c5444t-spi" },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dbi_spi_of_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver dbi_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "dbi-spi",
+		.of_match_table = dbi_spi_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = dbi_spi_probe,
+};
+module_spi_driver(dbi_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DBI SPI bus driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");