diff mbox series

[3/3] drm/ttm: avoid multihop moves in drivers.

Message ID 20201021044031.1752624-4-airlied@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series ttm: change move notify + revised multi hop patch | expand

Commit Message

Dave Airlie Oct. 21, 2020, 4:40 a.m. UTC
From: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Currently drivers get called to move a buffer, but if they have to
move it temporarily through another space (SYSTEM->VRAM via TT)
then they can end up with a lot of ttm->driver->ttm call stacks,
if the temprorary space moves requires eviction.

Instead of letting the driver do all the placement/space for the
temporary, allow it to report back (-EMULTIHOP) a placement (hop)
to the move code, which will then do the temporary move, and the
correct placement move afterwards.

This removes a lot of code from drivers, at the expense of
adding some midlayering. I've some further ideas on how to turn
it inside out, but I think this is a good solution to the call
stack problems.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c    | 139 +++------------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c      |   3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c       | 115 +++--------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c              |   3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c        | 122 +++---------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c               |  62 +++++++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c |   3 +-
 include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h            |   5 +-
 8 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 344 deletions(-)

Comments

Daniel Vetter Oct. 21, 2020, 8:33 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 02:40:31PM +1000, Dave Airlie wrote:
> From: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
> 
> Currently drivers get called to move a buffer, but if they have to
> move it temporarily through another space (SYSTEM->VRAM via TT)
> then they can end up with a lot of ttm->driver->ttm call stacks,
> if the temprorary space moves requires eviction.
> 
> Instead of letting the driver do all the placement/space for the
> temporary, allow it to report back (-EMULTIHOP) a placement (hop)
> to the move code, which will then do the temporary move, and the
> correct placement move afterwards.
> 
> This removes a lot of code from drivers, at the expense of
> adding some midlayering. I've some further ideas on how to turn
> it inside out, but I think this is a good solution to the call
> stack problems.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

So at first I freaked out about this a bit on irc, as in "this is horrible
midlayer madness". But it does look a lot cleaner, it's definitely a step
in the right direction, and I guess for most drivers it's going to be good
enough. Maybe there's going to be drivers which want to have even better
control over where buffers are placed, who's victimized, and what
intermediate steps to take. But doing that demidlayering can be done when
there's a need, I think all the building blocks with the in-flight
untangling are there now.

So I guess I like this now after the initial shock passed :-)
-Daniel

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c    | 139 +++------------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c      |   3 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c       | 115 +++--------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c              |   3 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c        | 122 +++---------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c               |  62 +++++++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c |   3 +-
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h            |   5 +-
>  8 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 344 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> index 62f9194b1dd1..0fd4f270d794 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> @@ -515,119 +515,6 @@ static int amdgpu_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  	return r;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * amdgpu_move_vram_ram - Copy VRAM buffer to RAM buffer
> - *
> - * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
> - */
> -static int amdgpu_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	/* create space/pages for new_mem in GTT space */
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit from VRAM\n");
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	/* Bind the memory to the GTT space */
> -	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* blit VRAM to GTT */
> -	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * amdgpu_move_ram_vram - Copy buffer from RAM to VRAM
> - *
> - * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
> - */
> -static int amdgpu_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	/* make space in GTT for old_mem buffer */
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit to VRAM\n");
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* move/bind old memory to GTT space */
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		return r;
> -
> -	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	/* copy to VRAM */
> -	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, new_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * amdgpu_mem_visible - Check that memory can be accessed by ttm_bo_move_memcpy
>   *
> @@ -659,13 +546,25 @@ static bool amdgpu_mem_visible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>   */
>  static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
>  	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
>  	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>  	int r;
>  
> +	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
> +	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> +		hop->flags = 0;
> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>  		r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
>  		if (r)
> @@ -719,16 +618,8 @@ static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		goto memcpy;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> -	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
> -		r = amdgpu_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> -		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
> -		r = amdgpu_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else {
> -		r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
> -				     new_mem, old_mem);
> -	}
> +	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
> +			     new_mem, old_mem);
>  
>  	if (r) {
>  memcpy:
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
> index 9da823eb0edd..c51096cc7fb2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
> @@ -965,7 +965,8 @@ static void bo_driver_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  static int bo_driver_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  			  bool evict,
>  			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> index acff82afe260..623577412d19 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> @@ -862,96 +862,6 @@ nouveau_bo_move_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
>  	NV_INFO(drm, "MM: using %s for buffer copies\n", name);
>  }
>  
> -static int
> -nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
> -		.fpfn = 0,
> -		.lpfn = 0,
> -		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
> -		.flags = 0
> -	};
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
> -
> -	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
> -	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
> -	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, &tmp_reg);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	nouveau_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -out:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
> -		.fpfn = 0,
> -		.lpfn = 0,
> -		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
> -		.flags = 0
> -	};
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
> -
> -	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
> -	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
> -	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
> -	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, new_reg);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -out:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static void
>  nouveau_bo_move_ntfy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		     struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> @@ -1024,7 +934,8 @@ nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  static int
>  nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> +		struct ttm_resource *new_reg,
> +		struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
>  	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
> @@ -1032,6 +943,17 @@ nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  	struct nouveau_drm_tile *new_tile = NULL;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
> +	if ((old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> +	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
> +	    (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> +	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> +		hop->flags = 0;
> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>  		ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_reg);
>  		if (ret)
> @@ -1074,15 +996,8 @@ nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  
>  	/* Hardware assisted copy. */
>  	if (drm->ttm.move) {
> -		if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flipd(bo, evict, ctx,
> -						    new_reg);
> -		else if (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flips(bo, evict, ctx,
> -						    new_reg);
> -		else
> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
> -						   new_reg);
> +		ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
> +					   new_reg);
>  		if (!ret)
>  			goto out;
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> index b52a4563b47b..103e4f248f37 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> @@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ static void qxl_bo_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  
>  static int qxl_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +		       struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>  	int ret;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> index 321c09d20c6c..ddb04a2dc25f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> @@ -207,110 +207,27 @@ static int radeon_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  	return r;
>  }
>  
> -static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -				bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	radeon_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
> -static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -				bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, new_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
>  static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct radeon_device *rdev;
>  	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
>  	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>  	int r;
>  
> +	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
> +	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> +		hop->flags = 0;
> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>  		r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
>  		if (r)
> @@ -351,17 +268,8 @@ static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		goto memcpy;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> -	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
> -		r = radeon_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> -		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
> -		r = radeon_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else {
> -		r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
> -				     new_mem, old_mem);
> -	}
> -
> +	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
> +			     new_mem, old_mem);
>  	if (r) {
>  memcpy:
>  		r = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> index 5b411252a857..a8830fdf8bc6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> @@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail);
>  
>  static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  				  struct ttm_resource *mem, bool evict,
> -				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
> +				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> +				  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
>  	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
> @@ -259,9 +260,12 @@ static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
> -	if (ret)
> +	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem, hop);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		if (ret == -EMULTIHOP)
> +			return ret;
>  		goto out_err;
> +	}
>  
>  	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	return 0;
> @@ -596,7 +600,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx, NULL);
>  	if (unlikely(ret)) {
>  		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
>  			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
> @@ -936,11 +940,39 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
>  
> +static int ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> +				     struct ttm_resource *mem,
> +				     struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> +				     struct ttm_place *hop)
> +{
> +	struct ttm_placement hop_placement;
> +	int ret;
> +	struct ttm_resource hop_mem = *mem;
> +
> +	hop_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> +	hop_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
> +	hop_mem.placement = 0;
> +
> +	hop_placement.num_placement = hop_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> +	hop_placement.placement = hop_placement.busy_placement = hop;
> +
> +	/* find space in the bounce domain */
> +	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &hop_placement, &hop_mem, ctx);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +	/* move to the bounce domain */
> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &hop_mem, false, ctx, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
>  			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>  {
>  	int ret = 0;
> +	struct ttm_place hop = {};
>  	struct ttm_resource mem;
>  
>  	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
> @@ -954,12 +986,25 @@ static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
> +	 *
> +	 * If driver determines move is going to need
> +	 * an extra step then it will return -EMULTIHOP
> +	 * and the buffer will be moved to the temporary
> +	 * stop and the driver will be called to make
> +	 * the second hop.
>  	 */
> +bounce:
>  	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
>  	if (ret)
> -		goto out_unlock;
> -	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
> -out_unlock:
> +		return ret;
> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx, &hop);
> +	if (ret == -EMULTIHOP) {
> +		ret = ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(bo, &mem, ctx, &hop);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +		/* try and move to final place now. */
> +		goto bounce;
> +	}
>  	if (ret)
>  		ttm_resource_free(bo, &mem);
>  	return ret;
> @@ -1435,7 +1480,7 @@ int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>  		evict_mem.placement = 0;
>  		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
>  
> -		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
> +		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx, NULL);
>  		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>  			goto out;
>  	}
> @@ -1481,4 +1526,3 @@ void ttm_bo_tt_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
>  	bo->ttm = NULL;
>  }
> -
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
> index 88be48ad0344..d48b70605a56 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
> @@ -731,7 +731,8 @@ static void vmw_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  static int vmw_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  		    bool evict,
>  		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +		    struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
>  	struct ttm_resource_manager *new_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> index 29f6a1d1c853..e4eab7a45ace 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> @@ -133,12 +133,15 @@ struct ttm_bo_driver {
>  	 * the graphics address space
>  	 * @ctx: context for this move with parameters
>  	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
> +	 @ @hop: placement for driver directed intermediate hop
>  	 *
>  	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
> +	 * Returns errno -EMULTIHOP if driver requests a hop
>  	 */
>  	int (*move)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem);
> +		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +		    struct ttm_place *hop);
>  
>  	/**
>  	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
> -- 
> 2.27.0
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
Christian König Oct. 21, 2020, 10:58 a.m. UTC | #2
Am 21.10.20 um 10:33 schrieb Daniel Vetter:
> On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 02:40:31PM +1000, Dave Airlie wrote:
>> From: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
>>
>> Currently drivers get called to move a buffer, but if they have to
>> move it temporarily through another space (SYSTEM->VRAM via TT)
>> then they can end up with a lot of ttm->driver->ttm call stacks,
>> if the temprorary space moves requires eviction.
>>
>> Instead of letting the driver do all the placement/space for the
>> temporary, allow it to report back (-EMULTIHOP) a placement (hop)
>> to the move code, which will then do the temporary move, and the
>> correct placement move afterwards.
>>
>> This removes a lot of code from drivers, at the expense of
>> adding some midlayering. I've some further ideas on how to turn
>> it inside out, but I think this is a good solution to the call
>> stack problems.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
> So at first I freaked out about this a bit on irc, as in "this is horrible
> midlayer madness". But it does look a lot cleaner, it's definitely a step
> in the right direction, and I guess for most drivers it's going to be good
> enough. Maybe there's going to be drivers which want to have even better
> control over where buffers are placed, who's victimized, and what
> intermediate steps to take. But doing that demidlayering can be done when
> there's a need, I think all the building blocks with the in-flight
> untangling are there now.
>
> So I guess I like this now after the initial shock passed :-)

Essentially this is a really big de-midlayering :)

See previously the call chain was like this: 
driver->ttm->driver->ttm->driver->ttm->driver....

For each multi hop we played ping/pong once between driver and ttm :)

Now we at least only have driver->ttm->driver. Which is not ideal 
either, but still a lot better than before.

Christian.

> -Daniel
>
>> ---
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c    | 139 +++------------------
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c      |   3 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c       | 115 +++--------------
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c              |   3 +-
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c        | 122 +++---------------
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c               |  62 +++++++--
>>   drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c |   3 +-
>>   include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h            |   5 +-
>>   8 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 344 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>> index 62f9194b1dd1..0fd4f270d794 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
>> @@ -515,119 +515,6 @@ static int amdgpu_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   	return r;
>>   }
>>   
>> -/**
>> - * amdgpu_move_vram_ram - Copy VRAM buffer to RAM buffer
>> - *
>> - * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
>> - */
>> -static int amdgpu_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> -{
>> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
>> -	struct ttm_place placements;
>> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -	int r;
>> -
>> -	/* create space/pages for new_mem in GTT space */
>> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.placement = &placements;
>> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
>> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> -	placements.flags = 0;
>> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit from VRAM\n");
>> -		return r;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r))
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -
>> -	/* Bind the memory to the GTT space */
>> -	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	/* blit VRAM to GTT */
>> -	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r))
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -
>> -	amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
>> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
>> -out_cleanup:
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
>> -	return r;
>> -}
>> -
>> -/**
>> - * amdgpu_move_ram_vram - Copy buffer from RAM to VRAM
>> - *
>> - * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
>> - */
>> -static int amdgpu_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> -{
>> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
>> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -	struct ttm_place placements;
>> -	int r;
>> -
>> -	/* make space in GTT for old_mem buffer */
>> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.placement = &placements;
>> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
>> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> -	placements.flags = 0;
>> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit to VRAM\n");
>> -		return r;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	/* move/bind old memory to GTT space */
>> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r))
>> -		return r;
>> -
>> -	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
>> -	/* copy to VRAM */
>> -	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, new_mem, old_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -out_cleanup:
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
>> -	return r;
>> -}
>> -
>>   /**
>>    * amdgpu_mem_visible - Check that memory can be accessed by ttm_bo_move_memcpy
>>    *
>> @@ -659,13 +546,25 @@ static bool amdgpu_mem_visible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>>    */
>>   static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
>> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
>>   	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
>>   	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>>   	int r;
>>   
>> +	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
>> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
>> +	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
>> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
>> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
>> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
>> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> +		hop->flags = 0;
>> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>>   		r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
>>   		if (r)
>> @@ -719,16 +618,8 @@ static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   		goto memcpy;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
>> -	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
>> -		r = amdgpu_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
>> -	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
>> -		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
>> -		r = amdgpu_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
>> -	} else {
>> -		r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
>> -				     new_mem, old_mem);
>> -	}
>> +	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
>> +			     new_mem, old_mem);
>>   
>>   	if (r) {
>>   memcpy:
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
>> index 9da823eb0edd..c51096cc7fb2 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
>> @@ -965,7 +965,8 @@ static void bo_driver_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>   static int bo_driver_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   			  bool evict,
>>   			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
>> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
>>   
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
>> index acff82afe260..623577412d19 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
>> @@ -862,96 +862,6 @@ nouveau_bo_move_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
>>   	NV_INFO(drm, "MM: using %s for buffer copies\n", name);
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int
>> -nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>> -		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
>> -{
>> -	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
>> -		.fpfn = 0,
>> -		.lpfn = 0,
>> -		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
>> -		.flags = 0
>> -	};
>> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
>> -	int ret;
>> -
>> -	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
>> -
>> -	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
>> -	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
>> -	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		return ret;
>> -
>> -	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, &tmp_reg);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -	nouveau_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
>> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
>> -out:
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
>> -	return ret;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static int
>> -nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>> -		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
>> -{
>> -	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
>> -		.fpfn = 0,
>> -		.lpfn = 0,
>> -		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
>> -		.flags = 0
>> -	};
>> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
>> -	int ret;
>> -
>> -	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
>> -
>> -	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
>> -	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
>> -	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		return ret;
>> -
>> -	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>> -		return ret;
>> -
>> -	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
>> -	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>> -		return ret;
>> -
>> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
>> -	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, new_reg);
>> -	if (ret)
>> -		goto out;
>> -
>> -out:
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
>> -	return ret;
>> -}
>> -
>>   static void
>>   nouveau_bo_move_ntfy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   		     struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
>> @@ -1024,7 +934,8 @@ nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   static int
>>   nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   		struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -		struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
>> +		struct ttm_resource *new_reg,
>> +		struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
>>   	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
>> @@ -1032,6 +943,17 @@ nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   	struct nouveau_drm_tile *new_tile = NULL;
>>   	int ret = 0;
>>   
>> +	if ((old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
>> +	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
>> +	    (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
>> +	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
>> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
>> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
>> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> +		hop->flags = 0;
>> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>>   		ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_reg);
>>   		if (ret)
>> @@ -1074,15 +996,8 @@ nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   
>>   	/* Hardware assisted copy. */
>>   	if (drm->ttm.move) {
>> -		if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
>> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flipd(bo, evict, ctx,
>> -						    new_reg);
>> -		else if (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
>> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flips(bo, evict, ctx,
>> -						    new_reg);
>> -		else
>> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
>> -						   new_reg);
>> +		ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
>> +					   new_reg);
>>   		if (!ret)
>>   			goto out;
>>   	}
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
>> index b52a4563b47b..103e4f248f37 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
>> @@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ static void qxl_bo_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   
>>   static int qxl_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   		       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> +		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
>> +		       struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>>   	int ret;
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
>> index 321c09d20c6c..ddb04a2dc25f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
>> @@ -207,110 +207,27 @@ static int radeon_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   	return r;
>>   }
>>   
>> -static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -				bool evict,
>> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> -{
>> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
>> -	struct ttm_place placements;
>> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -	int r;
>> -
>> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.placement = &placements;
>> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
>> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> -	placements.flags = 0;
>> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		return r;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r))
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -
>> -	radeon_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
>> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
>> -out_cleanup:
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
>> -	return r;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> -				bool evict,
>> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> -{
>> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
>> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
>> -	struct ttm_place placements;
>> -	int r;
>> -
>> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
>> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.placement = &placements;
>> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
>> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
>> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> -	placements.flags = 0;
>> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		return r;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
>> -	if (unlikely(r))
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -
>> -	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r))
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -
>> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
>> -	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, new_mem, old_mem);
>> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
>> -		goto out_cleanup;
>> -	}
>> -out_cleanup:
>> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
>> -	return r;
>> -}
>> -
>>   static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
>> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct radeon_device *rdev;
>>   	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
>>   	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>>   	int r;
>>   
>> +	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
>> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
>> +	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
>> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
>> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
>> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
>> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
>> +		hop->flags = 0;
>> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>>   		r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
>>   		if (r)
>> @@ -351,17 +268,8 @@ static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   		goto memcpy;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
>> -	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
>> -		r = radeon_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
>> -	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
>> -		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
>> -		r = radeon_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
>> -	} else {
>> -		r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
>> -				     new_mem, old_mem);
>> -	}
>> -
>> +	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
>> +			     new_mem, old_mem);
>>   	if (r) {
>>   memcpy:
>>   		r = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
>> index 5b411252a857..a8830fdf8bc6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
>> @@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail);
>>   
>>   static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   				  struct ttm_resource *mem, bool evict,
>> -				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>> +				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> +				  struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
>>   	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
>> @@ -259,9 +260,12 @@ static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   		}
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
>> -	if (ret)
>> +	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem, hop);
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		if (ret == -EMULTIHOP)
>> +			return ret;
>>   		goto out_err;
>> +	}
>>   
>>   	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>   	return 0;
>> @@ -596,7 +600,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   		goto out;
>>   	}
>>   
>> -	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
>> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx, NULL);
>>   	if (unlikely(ret)) {
>>   		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
>>   			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
>> @@ -936,11 +940,39 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   }
>>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
>>   
>> +static int ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>> +				     struct ttm_resource *mem,
>> +				     struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> +				     struct ttm_place *hop)
>> +{
>> +	struct ttm_placement hop_placement;
>> +	int ret;
>> +	struct ttm_resource hop_mem = *mem;
>> +
>> +	hop_mem.mm_node = NULL;
>> +	hop_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
>> +	hop_mem.placement = 0;
>> +
>> +	hop_placement.num_placement = hop_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
>> +	hop_placement.placement = hop_placement.busy_placement = hop;
>> +
>> +	/* find space in the bounce domain */
>> +	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &hop_placement, &hop_mem, ctx);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +	/* move to the bounce domain */
>> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &hop_mem, false, ctx, NULL);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
>>   			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>>   {
>>   	int ret = 0;
>> +	struct ttm_place hop = {};
>>   	struct ttm_resource mem;
>>   
>>   	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
>> @@ -954,12 +986,25 @@ static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   
>>   	/*
>>   	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * If driver determines move is going to need
>> +	 * an extra step then it will return -EMULTIHOP
>> +	 * and the buffer will be moved to the temporary
>> +	 * stop and the driver will be called to make
>> +	 * the second hop.
>>   	 */
>> +bounce:
>>   	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
>>   	if (ret)
>> -		goto out_unlock;
>> -	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
>> -out_unlock:
>> +		return ret;
>> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx, &hop);
>> +	if (ret == -EMULTIHOP) {
>> +		ret = ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(bo, &mem, ctx, &hop);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +		/* try and move to final place now. */
>> +		goto bounce;
>> +	}
>>   	if (ret)
>>   		ttm_resource_free(bo, &mem);
>>   	return ret;
>> @@ -1435,7 +1480,7 @@ int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>>   		evict_mem.placement = 0;
>>   		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
>>   
>> -		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
>> +		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx, NULL);
>>   		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>>   			goto out;
>>   	}
>> @@ -1481,4 +1526,3 @@ void ttm_bo_tt_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>   	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
>>   	bo->ttm = NULL;
>>   }
>> -
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
>> index 88be48ad0344..d48b70605a56 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
>> @@ -731,7 +731,8 @@ static void vmw_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>>   static int vmw_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>>   		    bool evict,
>>   		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
>> +		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
>> +		    struct ttm_place *hop)
>>   {
>>   	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
>>   	struct ttm_resource_manager *new_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
>> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
>> index 29f6a1d1c853..e4eab7a45ace 100644
>> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
>> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
>> @@ -133,12 +133,15 @@ struct ttm_bo_driver {
>>   	 * the graphics address space
>>   	 * @ctx: context for this move with parameters
>>   	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
>> +	 @ @hop: placement for driver directed intermediate hop
>>   	 *
>>   	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
>> +	 * Returns errno -EMULTIHOP if driver requests a hop
>>   	 */
>>   	int (*move)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>>   		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
>> -		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem);
>> +		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
>> +		    struct ttm_place *hop);
>>   
>>   	/**
>>   	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
>> -- 
>> 2.27.0
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
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Dave Airlie Oct. 28, 2020, 2:02 a.m. UTC | #3
Since I know both of you have looked at this, can someone give me an r-b?

Dave.
Daniel Vetter Oct. 28, 2020, 9:39 a.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 02:40:31PM +1000, Dave Airlie wrote:
> From: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
> 
> Currently drivers get called to move a buffer, but if they have to
> move it temporarily through another space (SYSTEM->VRAM via TT)
> then they can end up with a lot of ttm->driver->ttm call stacks,
> if the temprorary space moves requires eviction.
> 
> Instead of letting the driver do all the placement/space for the
> temporary, allow it to report back (-EMULTIHOP) a placement (hop)
> to the move code, which will then do the temporary move, and the
> correct placement move afterwards.
> 
> This removes a lot of code from drivers, at the expense of
> adding some midlayering. I've some further ideas on how to turn
> it inside out, but I think this is a good solution to the call
> stack problems.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

I think it'd be good to split out the ttm infrastructure work from the
driver conversions. I'm not seeing any dependencies that require the flag
day approach here, and might help if this blows up somehow.

> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c    | 139 +++------------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c      |   3 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c       | 115 +++--------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c              |   3 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c        | 122 +++---------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c               |  62 +++++++--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c |   3 +-
>  include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h            |   5 +-
>  8 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 344 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> index 62f9194b1dd1..0fd4f270d794 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
> @@ -515,119 +515,6 @@ static int amdgpu_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  	return r;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * amdgpu_move_vram_ram - Copy VRAM buffer to RAM buffer
> - *
> - * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
> - */
> -static int amdgpu_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	/* create space/pages for new_mem in GTT space */
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit from VRAM\n");
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	/* Bind the memory to the GTT space */
> -	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* blit VRAM to GTT */
> -	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * amdgpu_move_ram_vram - Copy buffer from RAM to VRAM
> - *
> - * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
> - */
> -static int amdgpu_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	/* make space in GTT for old_mem buffer */
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit to VRAM\n");
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	/* move/bind old memory to GTT space */
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		return r;
> -
> -	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	/* copy to VRAM */
> -	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, new_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
>  /**
>   * amdgpu_mem_visible - Check that memory can be accessed by ttm_bo_move_memcpy
>   *
> @@ -659,13 +546,25 @@ static bool amdgpu_mem_visible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>   */
>  static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
>  	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
>  	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>  	int r;
>  
> +	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
> +	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> +		hop->flags = 0;
> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>  		r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
>  		if (r)
> @@ -719,16 +618,8 @@ static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		goto memcpy;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> -	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
> -		r = amdgpu_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> -		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
> -		r = amdgpu_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else {
> -		r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
> -				     new_mem, old_mem);
> -	}
> +	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
> +			     new_mem, old_mem);
>  
>  	if (r) {
>  memcpy:
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
> index 9da823eb0edd..c51096cc7fb2 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
> @@ -965,7 +965,8 @@ static void bo_driver_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  static int bo_driver_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  			  bool evict,
>  			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> index acff82afe260..623577412d19 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
> @@ -862,96 +862,6 @@ nouveau_bo_move_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
>  	NV_INFO(drm, "MM: using %s for buffer copies\n", name);
>  }
>  
> -static int
> -nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
> -		.fpfn = 0,
> -		.lpfn = 0,
> -		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
> -		.flags = 0
> -	};
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
> -
> -	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
> -	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
> -	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, &tmp_reg);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	nouveau_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -out:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
> -static int
> -nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
> -		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
> -		.fpfn = 0,
> -		.lpfn = 0,
> -		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
> -		.flags = 0
> -	};
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
> -
> -	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
> -	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
> -	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
> -	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, new_reg);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -out:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> -
>  static void
>  nouveau_bo_move_ntfy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		     struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> @@ -1024,7 +934,8 @@ nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  static int
>  nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
> +		struct ttm_resource *new_reg,
> +		struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
>  	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
> @@ -1032,6 +943,17 @@ nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  	struct nouveau_drm_tile *new_tile = NULL;
>  	int ret = 0;
>  
> +	if ((old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> +	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
> +	    (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> +	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> +		hop->flags = 0;
> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>  		ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_reg);
>  		if (ret)
> @@ -1074,15 +996,8 @@ nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  
>  	/* Hardware assisted copy. */
>  	if (drm->ttm.move) {
> -		if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flipd(bo, evict, ctx,
> -						    new_reg);
> -		else if (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flips(bo, evict, ctx,
> -						    new_reg);
> -		else
> -			ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
> -						   new_reg);
> +		ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
> +					   new_reg);
>  		if (!ret)
>  			goto out;
>  	}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> index b52a4563b47b..103e4f248f37 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
> @@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ static void qxl_bo_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  
>  static int qxl_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +		       struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>  	int ret;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> index 321c09d20c6c..ddb04a2dc25f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
> @@ -207,110 +207,27 @@ static int radeon_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  	return r;
>  }
>  
> -static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -				bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	radeon_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
> -static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> -				bool evict,
> -				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> -{
> -	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
> -	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
> -	struct ttm_placement placement;
> -	struct ttm_place placements;
> -	int r;
> -
> -	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
> -	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> -	placement.num_placement = 1;
> -	placement.placement = &placements;
> -	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> -	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
> -	placements.fpfn = 0;
> -	placements.lpfn = 0;
> -	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> -	placements.flags = 0;
> -	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		return r;
> -	}
> -
> -	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r))
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -
> -	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, new_mem, old_mem);
> -	if (unlikely(r)) {
> -		goto out_cleanup;
> -	}
> -out_cleanup:
> -	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
> -	return r;
> -}
> -
>  static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +			  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct radeon_device *rdev;
>  	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
>  	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
>  	int r;
>  
> +	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
> +	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> +	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
> +		hop->fpfn = 0;
> +		hop->lpfn = 0;
> +		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
> +		hop->flags = 0;
> +		return -EMULTIHOP;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
>  		r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
>  		if (r)
> @@ -351,17 +268,8 @@ static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		goto memcpy;
>  	}
>  
> -	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
> -	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
> -		r = radeon_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
> -		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
> -		r = radeon_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
> -	} else {
> -		r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
> -				     new_mem, old_mem);
> -	}
> -
> +	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
> +			     new_mem, old_mem);
>  	if (r) {
>  memcpy:
>  		r = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> index 5b411252a857..a8830fdf8bc6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
> @@ -231,7 +231,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail);
>  
>  static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  				  struct ttm_resource *mem, bool evict,
> -				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
> +				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> +				  struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
>  	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
> @@ -259,9 +260,12 @@ static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
> -	if (ret)
> +	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem, hop);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		if (ret == -EMULTIHOP)
> +			return ret;
>  		goto out_err;
> +	}
>  
>  	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	return 0;
> @@ -596,7 +600,7 @@ static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx, NULL);

I think passing NULL here could lead to surprising oopses when drivers get
some inconsistency between their evict_flags callback and what ->move
does. I think it'd be better to pass in a dummy structure here, and
WARN_ON if you get EMULTIHOP, dumping both what we got from evict_flags
and here.

Also I think an updated comment for both evict_flags and ->move callbacks
in the kerneldoc highlighting this connection sounds like a good idea.

I'm also wondering whether imposing this limitation is a good idea, since
fancy multi-node gpus might want/need to evict in mutliple hops too. But I
guess that can be readded later on.

>  	if (unlikely(ret)) {
>  		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
>  			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
> @@ -936,11 +940,39 @@ int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
>  
> +static int ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
> +				     struct ttm_resource *mem,
> +				     struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> +				     struct ttm_place *hop)
> +{
> +	struct ttm_placement hop_placement;
> +	int ret;
> +	struct ttm_resource hop_mem = *mem;
> +
> +	hop_mem.mm_node = NULL;
> +	hop_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
> +	hop_mem.placement = 0;
> +
> +	hop_placement.num_placement = hop_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
> +	hop_placement.placement = hop_placement.busy_placement = hop;
> +
> +	/* find space in the bounce domain */
> +	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &hop_placement, &hop_mem, ctx);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +	/* move to the bounce domain */
> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &hop_mem, false, ctx, NULL);

Again I'd pass a dummy here and complain loudly if we get an EMULTIHOP.

> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
>  			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>  {
>  	int ret = 0;
> +	struct ttm_place hop = {};
>  	struct ttm_resource mem;
>  
>  	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
> @@ -954,12 +986,25 @@ static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
> +	 *
> +	 * If driver determines move is going to need
> +	 * an extra step then it will return -EMULTIHOP
> +	 * and the buffer will be moved to the temporary
> +	 * stop and the driver will be called to make
> +	 * the second hop.
>  	 */
> +bounce:
>  	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
>  	if (ret)
> -		goto out_unlock;
> -	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
> -out_unlock:
> +		return ret;
> +	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx, &hop);
> +	if (ret == -EMULTIHOP) {
> +		ret = ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(bo, &mem, ctx, &hop);

Now that this is all lifted I wonder whether ttm could keep track of the
stack of eviction locations. And complain loudly when that loops, since
that's a driver bug :-) But for that to be effective I think we'd need to
disallow any bo allocations/reservations from the ->move callback, and I'm
not sure how to do that really. I think the only way would be a PF_ flag
to notice ttm recursions, but might be good to add this to make really
sure this ping-pong is dead for good.

Or maybe we can use a fake lockdep lock that we take, which would also
complain about recursion. But might cause lockdep false positives ...

The other really nice thing this allows is that now it's feasible to wire
through the ww_acquire_ctx in the ttm eviction code. That would allow us
to resolve the TODO in ttm_mem_evict_wait_busy().

> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +		/* try and move to final place now. */
> +		goto bounce;
> +	}
>  	if (ret)
>  		ttm_resource_free(bo, &mem);
>  	return ret;
> @@ -1435,7 +1480,7 @@ int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
>  		evict_mem.placement = 0;
>  		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
>  
> -		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
> +		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx, NULL);
>  		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
>  			goto out;
>  	}
> @@ -1481,4 +1526,3 @@ void ttm_bo_tt_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
>  	bo->ttm = NULL;
>  }
> -
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
> index 88be48ad0344..d48b70605a56 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
> @@ -731,7 +731,8 @@ static void vmw_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
>  static int vmw_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
>  		    bool evict,
>  		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
> +		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +		    struct ttm_place *hop)
>  {
>  	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
>  	struct ttm_resource_manager *new_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
> diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> index 29f6a1d1c853..e4eab7a45ace 100644
> --- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> +++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
> @@ -133,12 +133,15 @@ struct ttm_bo_driver {
>  	 * the graphics address space
>  	 * @ctx: context for this move with parameters
>  	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
> +	 @ @hop: placement for driver directed intermediate hop
>  	 *
>  	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
> +	 * Returns errno -EMULTIHOP if driver requests a hop
>  	 */
>  	int (*move)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
>  		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
> -		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem);
> +		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
> +		    struct ttm_place *hop);
>  
>  	/**
>  	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access

Aside from the nit to never pass a NULL @hop for some driver safety and
sanity checking I think ttm part looks all good.

I didn't yet look at the driver conversions in detail to make sure they
match the current code.

Cheers, Daniel

> -- 
> 2.27.0
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
index 62f9194b1dd1..0fd4f270d794 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
@@ -515,119 +515,6 @@  static int amdgpu_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	return r;
 }
 
-/**
- * amdgpu_move_vram_ram - Copy VRAM buffer to RAM buffer
- *
- * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
- */
-static int amdgpu_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
-				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
-{
-	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
-	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
-	struct ttm_place placements;
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	int r;
-
-	/* create space/pages for new_mem in GTT space */
-	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
-	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
-	placement.num_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = &placements;
-	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
-	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
-	placements.fpfn = 0;
-	placements.lpfn = 0;
-	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
-	placements.flags = 0;
-	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit from VRAM\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r))
-		goto out_cleanup;
-
-	/* Bind the memory to the GTT space */
-	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/* blit VRAM to GTT */
-	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-
-	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r))
-		goto out_cleanup;
-
-	amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
-	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
-out_cleanup:
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
-	return r;
-}
-
-/**
- * amdgpu_move_ram_vram - Copy buffer from RAM to VRAM
- *
- * Called by amdgpu_bo_move().
- */
-static int amdgpu_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
-				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
-{
-	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
-	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	struct ttm_place placements;
-	int r;
-
-	/* make space in GTT for old_mem buffer */
-	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
-	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
-	placement.num_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = &placements;
-	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
-	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
-	placements.fpfn = 0;
-	placements.lpfn = 0;
-	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
-	placements.flags = 0;
-	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		pr_err("Failed to find GTT space for blit to VRAM\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	/* move/bind old memory to GTT space */
-	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r))
-		return r;
-
-	r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-
-	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
-	/* copy to VRAM */
-	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, new_mem, old_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-out_cleanup:
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
-	return r;
-}
-
 /**
  * amdgpu_mem_visible - Check that memory can be accessed by ttm_bo_move_memcpy
  *
@@ -659,13 +546,25 @@  static bool amdgpu_mem_visible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
  */
 static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
+			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+			  struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
 	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
 	int r;
 
+	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
+	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
+	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
+	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
+		hop->fpfn = 0;
+		hop->lpfn = 0;
+		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
+		hop->flags = 0;
+		return -EMULTIHOP;
+	}
+
 	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
 		r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
 		if (r)
@@ -719,16 +618,8 @@  static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 		goto memcpy;
 	}
 
-	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
-	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
-		r = amdgpu_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
-	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
-		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
-		r = amdgpu_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
-	} else {
-		r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
-				     new_mem, old_mem);
-	}
+	r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict,
+			     new_mem, old_mem);
 
 	if (r) {
 memcpy:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
index 9da823eb0edd..c51096cc7fb2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_vram_helper.c
@@ -965,7 +965,8 @@  static void bo_driver_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 static int bo_driver_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 			  bool evict,
 			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
+			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+			  struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct drm_gem_vram_object *gbo;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
index acff82afe260..623577412d19 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
@@ -862,96 +862,6 @@  nouveau_bo_move_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
 	NV_INFO(drm, "MM: using %s for buffer copies\n", name);
 }
 
-static int
-nouveau_bo_move_flipd(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
-		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
-{
-	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
-		.fpfn = 0,
-		.lpfn = 0,
-		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
-		.flags = 0
-	};
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
-	int ret;
-
-	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
-
-	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
-	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
-	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, &tmp_reg);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	nouveau_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
-	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
-out:
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-nouveau_bo_move_flips(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
-		      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-		      struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
-{
-	struct ttm_place placement_memtype = {
-		.fpfn = 0,
-		.lpfn = 0,
-		.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT,
-		.flags = 0
-	};
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	struct ttm_resource tmp_reg;
-	int ret;
-
-	placement.num_placement = placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = placement.busy_placement = &placement_memtype;
-
-	tmp_reg = *new_reg;
-	tmp_reg.mm_node = NULL;
-	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_reg, ctx);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_reg);
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
-		return ret;
-
-	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_reg);
-	ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, true, ctx, new_reg);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-out:
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_reg);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void
 nouveau_bo_move_ntfy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 		     struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
@@ -1024,7 +934,8 @@  nouveau_bo_vm_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 static int
 nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 		struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-		struct ttm_resource *new_reg)
+		struct ttm_resource *new_reg,
+		struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_bdev(bo->bdev);
 	struct nouveau_bo *nvbo = nouveau_bo(bo);
@@ -1032,6 +943,17 @@  nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 	struct nouveau_drm_tile *new_tile = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if ((old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
+	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
+	    (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
+	     new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
+		hop->fpfn = 0;
+		hop->lpfn = 0;
+		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
+		hop->flags = 0;
+		return -EMULTIHOP;
+	}
+
 	if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
 		ret = nouveau_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_reg);
 		if (ret)
@@ -1074,15 +996,8 @@  nouveau_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 
 	/* Hardware assisted copy. */
 	if (drm->ttm.move) {
-		if (new_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
-			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flipd(bo, evict, ctx,
-						    new_reg);
-		else if (old_reg->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
-			ret = nouveau_bo_move_flips(bo, evict, ctx,
-						    new_reg);
-		else
-			ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
-						   new_reg);
+		ret = nouveau_bo_move_m2mf(bo, evict, ctx,
+					   new_reg);
 		if (!ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
index b52a4563b47b..103e4f248f37 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@  static void qxl_bo_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 
 static int qxl_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 		       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
+		       struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+		       struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
 	int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
index 321c09d20c6c..ddb04a2dc25f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
@@ -207,110 +207,27 @@  static int radeon_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 	return r;
 }
 
-static int radeon_move_vram_ram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-				bool evict,
-				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
-{
-	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
-	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
-	struct ttm_place placements;
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	int r;
-
-	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
-	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
-	placement.num_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = &placements;
-	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
-	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
-	placements.fpfn = 0;
-	placements.lpfn = 0;
-	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
-	placements.flags = 0;
-	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-
-	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, &tmp_mem, old_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-	r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r))
-		goto out_cleanup;
-
-	radeon_ttm_tt_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->mem);
-	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
-out_cleanup:
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int radeon_move_ram_vram(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
-				bool evict,
-				struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-				struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
-{
-	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
-	struct ttm_resource tmp_mem;
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
-	struct ttm_place placements;
-	int r;
-
-	tmp_mem = *new_mem;
-	tmp_mem.mm_node = NULL;
-	placement.num_placement = 1;
-	placement.placement = &placements;
-	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
-	placement.busy_placement = &placements;
-	placements.fpfn = 0;
-	placements.lpfn = 0;
-	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
-	placements.flags = 0;
-	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp_mem, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	r = ttm_tt_populate(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, ctx);
-	if (unlikely(r))
-		goto out_cleanup;
-
-	r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, &tmp_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r))
-		goto out_cleanup;
-
-	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, &tmp_mem);
-	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, true, new_mem, old_mem);
-	if (unlikely(r)) {
-		goto out_cleanup;
-	}
-out_cleanup:
-	ttm_resource_free(bo, &tmp_mem);
-	return r;
-}
-
 static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
+			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+			  struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct radeon_device *rdev;
 	struct radeon_bo *rbo;
 	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = &bo->mem;
 	int r;
 
+	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
+	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
+	    (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
+	     new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)) {
+		hop->fpfn = 0;
+		hop->lpfn = 0;
+		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
+		hop->flags = 0;
+		return -EMULTIHOP;
+	}
+
 	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
 		r = radeon_ttm_tt_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
 		if (r)
@@ -351,17 +268,8 @@  static int radeon_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 		goto memcpy;
 	}
 
-	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
-	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
-		r = radeon_move_vram_ram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
-	} else if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
-		   new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) {
-		r = radeon_move_ram_vram(bo, evict, ctx, new_mem);
-	} else {
-		r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
-				     new_mem, old_mem);
-	}
-
+	r = radeon_move_blit(bo, evict,
+			     new_mem, old_mem);
 	if (r) {
 memcpy:
 		r = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index 5b411252a857..a8830fdf8bc6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_bulk_move_lru_tail);
 
 static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 				  struct ttm_resource *mem, bool evict,
-				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
+				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
+				  struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = bo->bdev;
 	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
@@ -259,9 +260,12 @@  static int ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem);
-	if (ret)
+	ret = bdev->driver->move(bo, evict, ctx, mem, hop);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret == -EMULTIHOP)
+			return ret;
 		goto out_err;
+	}
 
 	ctx->bytes_moved += bo->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	return 0;
@@ -596,7 +600,7 @@  static int ttm_bo_evict(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx);
+	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, ctx, NULL);
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
 			pr_err("Buffer eviction failed\n");
@@ -936,11 +940,39 @@  int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mem_space);
 
+static int ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+				     struct ttm_resource *mem,
+				     struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
+				     struct ttm_place *hop)
+{
+	struct ttm_placement hop_placement;
+	int ret;
+	struct ttm_resource hop_mem = *mem;
+
+	hop_mem.mm_node = NULL;
+	hop_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
+	hop_mem.placement = 0;
+
+	hop_placement.num_placement = hop_placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
+	hop_placement.placement = hop_placement.busy_placement = hop;
+
+	/* find space in the bounce domain */
+	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &hop_placement, &hop_mem, ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* move to the bounce domain */
+	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &hop_mem, false, ctx, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 			      struct ttm_placement *placement,
 			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+	struct ttm_place hop = {};
 	struct ttm_resource mem;
 
 	dma_resv_assert_held(bo->base.resv);
@@ -954,12 +986,25 @@  static int ttm_bo_move_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 
 	/*
 	 * Determine where to move the buffer.
+	 *
+	 * If driver determines move is going to need
+	 * an extra step then it will return -EMULTIHOP
+	 * and the buffer will be moved to the temporary
+	 * stop and the driver will be called to make
+	 * the second hop.
 	 */
+bounce:
 	ret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, placement, &mem, ctx);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_unlock;
-	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx);
-out_unlock:
+		return ret;
+	ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &mem, false, ctx, &hop);
+	if (ret == -EMULTIHOP) {
+		ret = ttm_bo_bounce_temp_buffer(bo, &mem, ctx, &hop);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		/* try and move to final place now. */
+		goto bounce;
+	}
 	if (ret)
 		ttm_resource_free(bo, &mem);
 	return ret;
@@ -1435,7 +1480,7 @@  int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
 		evict_mem.placement = 0;
 		evict_mem.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM;
 
-		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx);
+		ret = ttm_bo_handle_move_mem(bo, &evict_mem, true, &ctx, NULL);
 		if (unlikely(ret != 0))
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -1481,4 +1526,3 @@  void ttm_bo_tt_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 	ttm_tt_destroy(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
 	bo->ttm = NULL;
 }
-
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
index 88be48ad0344..d48b70605a56 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_buffer.c
@@ -731,7 +731,8 @@  static void vmw_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 static int vmw_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 		    bool evict,
 		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem)
+		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+		    struct ttm_place *hop)
 {
 	struct ttm_resource_manager *old_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, bo->mem.mem_type);
 	struct ttm_resource_manager *new_man = ttm_manager_type(bo->bdev, new_mem->mem_type);
diff --git a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
index 29f6a1d1c853..e4eab7a45ace 100644
--- a/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
+++ b/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
@@ -133,12 +133,15 @@  struct ttm_bo_driver {
 	 * the graphics address space
 	 * @ctx: context for this move with parameters
 	 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
+	 @ @hop: placement for driver directed intermediate hop
 	 *
 	 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
+	 * Returns errno -EMULTIHOP if driver requests a hop
 	 */
 	int (*move)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 		    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
-		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem);
+		    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+		    struct ttm_place *hop);
 
 	/**
 	 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access