diff mbox series

[3/3] dma-buf: Add an API for exporting sync files (v8)

Message ID 20210317221940.2146688-4-jason@jlekstrand.net (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series dma-buf: Add an API for exporting sync files (v8) | expand

Commit Message

Jason Ekstrand March 17, 2021, 10:19 p.m. UTC
Modern userspace APIs like Vulkan are built on an explicit
synchronization model.  This doesn't always play nicely with the
implicit synchronization used in the kernel and assumed by X11 and
Wayland.  The client -> compositor half of the synchronization isn't too
bad, at least on intel, because we can control whether or not i915
synchronizes on the buffer and whether or not it's considered written.

The harder part is the compositor -> client synchronization when we get
the buffer back from the compositor.  We're required to be able to
provide the client with a VkSemaphore and VkFence representing the point
in time where the window system (compositor and/or display) finished
using the buffer.  With current APIs, it's very hard to do this in such
a way that we don't get confused by the Vulkan driver's access of the
buffer.  In particular, once we tell the kernel that we're rendering to
the buffer again, any CPU waits on the buffer or GPU dependencies will
wait on some of the client rendering and not just the compositor.

This new IOCTL solves this problem by allowing us to get a snapshot of
the implicit synchronization state of a given dma-buf in the form of a
sync file.  It's effectively the same as a poll() or I915_GEM_WAIT only,
instead of CPU waiting directly, it encapsulates the wait operation, at
the current moment in time, in a sync_file so we can check/wait on it
later.  As long as the Vulkan driver does the sync_file export from the
dma-buf before we re-introduce it for rendering, it will only contain
fences from the compositor or display.  This allows to accurately turn
it into a VkFence or VkSemaphore without any over- synchronization.

v2 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Use a wrapper dma_fence_array of all fences including the new one
   when importing an exclusive fence.

v3 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Lock around setting shared fences as well as exclusive
 - Mark SIGNAL_SYNC_FILE as a read-write ioctl.
 - Initialize ret to 0 in dma_buf_wait_sync_file

v4 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Use the new dma_resv_get_singleton helper

v5 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Rename the IOCTLs to import/export rather than wait/signal
 - Drop the WRITE flag and always get/set the exclusive fence

v6 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Drop the sync_file import as it was all-around sketchy and not nearly
   as useful as import.
 - Re-introduce READ/WRITE flag support for export
 - Rework the commit message

v7 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Require at least one sync flag
 - Fix a refcounting bug: dma_resv_get_excl() doesn't take a reference
 - Use _rcu helpers since we're accessing the dma_resv read-only

v8 (Jason Ekstrand):
 - Return -ENOMEM if the sync_file_create fails
 - Predicate support on IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)

Signed-off-by: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>
---
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c    | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h |  6 ++++
 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+)

Comments

Jason Ekstrand March 23, 2021, 5:57 p.m. UTC | #1
Adding mesa-dev and wayland-devel for broader circulation.

On Wed, Mar 17, 2021 at 5:19 PM Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net> wrote:
>
> Modern userspace APIs like Vulkan are built on an explicit
> synchronization model.  This doesn't always play nicely with the
> implicit synchronization used in the kernel and assumed by X11 and
> Wayland.  The client -> compositor half of the synchronization isn't too
> bad, at least on intel, because we can control whether or not i915
> synchronizes on the buffer and whether or not it's considered written.
>
> The harder part is the compositor -> client synchronization when we get
> the buffer back from the compositor.  We're required to be able to
> provide the client with a VkSemaphore and VkFence representing the point
> in time where the window system (compositor and/or display) finished
> using the buffer.  With current APIs, it's very hard to do this in such
> a way that we don't get confused by the Vulkan driver's access of the
> buffer.  In particular, once we tell the kernel that we're rendering to
> the buffer again, any CPU waits on the buffer or GPU dependencies will
> wait on some of the client rendering and not just the compositor.
>
> This new IOCTL solves this problem by allowing us to get a snapshot of
> the implicit synchronization state of a given dma-buf in the form of a
> sync file.  It's effectively the same as a poll() or I915_GEM_WAIT only,
> instead of CPU waiting directly, it encapsulates the wait operation, at
> the current moment in time, in a sync_file so we can check/wait on it
> later.  As long as the Vulkan driver does the sync_file export from the
> dma-buf before we re-introduce it for rendering, it will only contain
> fences from the compositor or display.  This allows to accurately turn
> it into a VkFence or VkSemaphore without any over- synchronization.
>
> v2 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Use a wrapper dma_fence_array of all fences including the new one
>    when importing an exclusive fence.
>
> v3 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Lock around setting shared fences as well as exclusive
>  - Mark SIGNAL_SYNC_FILE as a read-write ioctl.
>  - Initialize ret to 0 in dma_buf_wait_sync_file
>
> v4 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Use the new dma_resv_get_singleton helper
>
> v5 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Rename the IOCTLs to import/export rather than wait/signal
>  - Drop the WRITE flag and always get/set the exclusive fence
>
> v6 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Drop the sync_file import as it was all-around sketchy and not nearly
>    as useful as import.
>  - Re-introduce READ/WRITE flag support for export
>  - Rework the commit message
>
> v7 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Require at least one sync flag
>  - Fix a refcounting bug: dma_resv_get_excl() doesn't take a reference
>  - Use _rcu helpers since we're accessing the dma_resv read-only
>
> v8 (Jason Ekstrand):
>  - Return -ENOMEM if the sync_file_create fails
>  - Predicate support on IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net>
> ---
>  drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c    | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h |  6 ++++
>  2 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> index f264b70c383eb..a5e4b0b6a049c 100644
> --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/sync_file.h>
>  #include <linux/poll.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
>  #include <linux/mm.h>
> @@ -362,6 +363,62 @@ static long dma_buf_set_name(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, const char __user *buf)
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
> +static long dma_buf_export_sync_file(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
> +                                    void __user *user_data)
> +{
> +       struct dma_buf_sync_file arg;
> +       struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
> +       struct sync_file *sync_file;
> +       int fd, ret;
> +
> +       if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_data, sizeof(arg)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       if (arg.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if ((arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) == 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
> +       if (fd < 0)
> +               return fd;
> +
> +       if (arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE) {
> +               ret = dma_resv_get_singleton_rcu(dmabuf->resv, &fence);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto err_put_fd;
> +       } else if (arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ) {
> +               fence = dma_resv_get_excl_rcu(dmabuf->resv);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!fence)
> +               fence = dma_fence_get_stub();
> +
> +       sync_file = sync_file_create(fence);
> +
> +       dma_fence_put(fence);
> +
> +       if (!sync_file) {
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto err_put_fd;
> +       }
> +
> +       fd_install(fd, sync_file->file);
> +
> +       arg.fd = fd;
> +       if (copy_to_user(user_data, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +err_put_fd:
> +       put_unused_fd(fd);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
>                           unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>  {
> @@ -405,6 +462,11 @@ static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
>         case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B:
>                 return dma_buf_set_name(dmabuf, (const char __user *)arg);
>
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
> +       case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_EXPORT_SYNC_FILE:
> +               return dma_buf_export_sync_file(dmabuf, (void __user *)arg);
> +#endif
> +
>         default:
>                 return -ENOTTY;
>         }
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
> index 7f30393b92c3b..9bce1e8bd31d3 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
> @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ struct dma_buf_sync {
>
>  #define DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN       32
>
> +struct dma_buf_sync_file {
> +       __u32 flags;
> +       __s32 fd;
> +};
> +
>  #define DMA_BUF_BASE           'b'
>  #define DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC     _IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 0, struct dma_buf_sync)
>
> @@ -46,5 +51,6 @@ struct dma_buf_sync {
>  #define DMA_BUF_SET_NAME       _IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 1, const char *)
>  #define DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_A     _IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 1, u32)
>  #define DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B     _IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 1, u64)
> +#define DMA_BUF_IOCTL_EXPORT_SYNC_FILE _IOWR(DMA_BUF_BASE, 2, struct dma_buf_sync_file)
>
>  #endif
> --
> 2.29.2
>
Simon Ser March 23, 2021, 7:06 p.m. UTC | #2
From a user-space point-of-view, this looks super useful! The uAPI sounds
good to me.

Acked-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>

Would be nice to have some short docs as well. Here's an example of a
patch adding some docs for an ioctl [1], if you aren't familiar with
that. I think just some basic stuff (description, which parameters are
in/out, what the flags are) would be great.

[1]: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/401951/
Jason Ekstrand March 23, 2021, 7:34 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Mar 23, 2021 at 2:06 PM Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> wrote:
>
> From a user-space point-of-view, this looks super useful! The uAPI sounds
> good to me.
>
> Acked-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
>
> Would be nice to have some short docs as well. Here's an example of a
> patch adding some docs for an ioctl [1], if you aren't familiar with
> that. I think just some basic stuff (description, which parameters are
> in/out, what the flags are) would be great.

Good call.  v9 will have docs.

--Jason
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
index f264b70c383eb..a5e4b0b6a049c 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/sync_file.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -362,6 +363,62 @@  static long dma_buf_set_name(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, const char __user *buf)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
+static long dma_buf_export_sync_file(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
+				     void __user *user_data)
+{
+	struct dma_buf_sync_file arg;
+	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
+	struct sync_file *sync_file;
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&arg, user_data, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (arg.flags & ~DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_RW) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	if (arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_WRITE) {
+		ret = dma_resv_get_singleton_rcu(dmabuf->resv, &fence);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_put_fd;
+	} else if (arg.flags & DMA_BUF_SYNC_READ) {
+		fence = dma_resv_get_excl_rcu(dmabuf->resv);
+	}
+
+	if (!fence)
+		fence = dma_fence_get_stub();
+
+	sync_file = sync_file_create(fence);
+
+	dma_fence_put(fence);
+
+	if (!sync_file) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_put_fd;
+	}
+
+	fd_install(fd, sync_file->file);
+
+	arg.fd = fd;
+	if (copy_to_user(user_data, &arg, sizeof(arg)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_put_fd:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
 			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -405,6 +462,11 @@  static long dma_buf_ioctl(struct file *file,
 	case DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B:
 		return dma_buf_set_name(dmabuf, (const char __user *)arg);
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYNC_FILE)
+	case DMA_BUF_IOCTL_EXPORT_SYNC_FILE:
+		return dma_buf_export_sync_file(dmabuf, (void __user *)arg);
+#endif
+
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
index 7f30393b92c3b..9bce1e8bd31d3 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@  struct dma_buf_sync {
 
 #define DMA_BUF_NAME_LEN	32
 
+struct dma_buf_sync_file {
+	__u32 flags;
+	__s32 fd;
+};
+
 #define DMA_BUF_BASE		'b'
 #define DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC	_IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 0, struct dma_buf_sync)
 
@@ -46,5 +51,6 @@  struct dma_buf_sync {
 #define DMA_BUF_SET_NAME	_IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 1, const char *)
 #define DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_A	_IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 1, u32)
 #define DMA_BUF_SET_NAME_B	_IOW(DMA_BUF_BASE, 1, u64)
+#define DMA_BUF_IOCTL_EXPORT_SYNC_FILE	_IOWR(DMA_BUF_BASE, 2, struct dma_buf_sync_file)
 
 #endif