diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
index e7c7f46303e8ce4c9de68878668b855ac0fc5d2e..495056ce988ab32738701f00c94c709457aefbd3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ struct vkms_config *vkms_config_create(void)
 	if (!config)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->planes);
+
 	return config;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_create);
@@ -21,26 +23,105 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_create);
 struct vkms_config *vkms_config_alloc_default(bool enable_writeback, bool enable_overlay,
 					      bool enable_cursor)
 {
+	struct vkms_config_plane *plane;
 	struct vkms_config *vkms_config = vkms_config_create();
 
 	if (IS_ERR(vkms_config))
 		return vkms_config;
 
 	vkms_config->writeback = enable_writeback;
-	vkms_config->overlay = enable_overlay;
-	vkms_config->cursor = enable_cursor;
 
+	plane = vkms_config_create_plane(vkms_config);
+	if (!plane)
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	plane->type = DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY;
+
+	if (enable_overlay) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES; i++) {
+			plane = vkms_config_create_plane(vkms_config);
+			if (!plane)
+				goto err_alloc;
+			plane->type = DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (enable_cursor) {
+		plane = vkms_config_create_plane(vkms_config);
+		if (!plane)
+			goto err_alloc;
+		plane->type = DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR;
+	}
 	return vkms_config;
+
+err_alloc:
+	vkms_config_destroy(vkms_config);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_create_plane(struct vkms_config *vkms_config)
+{
+	if (!vkms_config)
+		return NULL;
+
+	struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_overlay = kzalloc(sizeof(*vkms_config_overlay),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!vkms_config_overlay)
+		return NULL;
+
+	vkms_config_overlay->type = DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY;
+
+	list_add(&vkms_config_overlay->link, &vkms_config->planes);
+
+	return vkms_config_overlay;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_create_plane);
+
+void vkms_config_delete_plane(struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_overlay)
+{
+	if (!vkms_config_overlay)
+		return;
+	list_del(&vkms_config_overlay->link);
+	kfree(vkms_config_overlay);
 }
 
 void vkms_config_destroy(struct vkms_config *config)
 {
+	struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_plane, *tmp_plane;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(vkms_config_plane, tmp_plane, &config->planes, link) {
+		vkms_config_delete_plane(vkms_config_plane);
+	}
+
 	kfree(config);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_destroy);
 
 bool vkms_config_is_valid(struct vkms_config *config)
 {
+	struct vkms_config_plane *config_plane;
+
+	bool has_cursor = false;
+	bool has_primary = false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(config_plane, &config->planes, link) {
+		if (config_plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY) {
+			// Multiple primary planes for only one CRTC
+			if (has_primary)
+				return false;
+			has_primary = true;
+		}
+		if (config_plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
+			// Multiple cursor planes for only one CRTC
+			if (has_cursor)
+				return false;
+			has_cursor = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!has_primary)
+		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT(vkms_config_is_valid);
@@ -50,10 +131,13 @@ static int vkms_config_show(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
 	struct drm_debugfs_entry *entry = m->private;
 	struct drm_device *dev = entry->dev;
 	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
+	struct vkms_config_plane *config_plane;
 
 	seq_printf(m, "writeback=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->writeback);
-	seq_printf(m, "cursor=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->cursor);
-	seq_printf(m, "overlay=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->overlay);
+	list_for_each_entry(config_plane, &vkmsdev->config->planes, link) {
+		seq_puts(m, "plane:\n");
+		seq_printf(m, "\ttype: %d\n", config_plane->type);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h
index 2afb795586c6924a46dd4ba777bf22a4f51cddda..ac99f1df6d9a17bd7040a1e7a6acce14cd8fd9d0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_config.h
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
  * struct vkms_config - General configuration for VKMS driver
  *
  * @writeback: If true, a writeback buffer can be attached to the CRTC
- * @cursor: If true, a cursor plane is created in the VKMS device
- * @overlay: If true, NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES will be created for the VKMS device
+ * @planes: List of planes configured for this device. They are created by the function
+ *          vkms_config_create_plane().
  * @dev: Used to store the current vkms device. Only set when the device is instancied.
  */
 struct vkms_config {
@@ -19,6 +19,27 @@ struct vkms_config {
 	bool cursor;
 	bool overlay;
 	struct vkms_device *dev;
+
+	struct list_head planes;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vkms_config_plane
+ *
+ * @link: Link to the others planes
+ * @type: Type of the plane. The creator of configuration needs to ensures that at least one
+ *        plane is primary.
+ * @plane: Internal usage. This pointer should never be considered as valid. It can be used to
+ *         store a temporary reference to a vkms plane during device creation. This pointer is
+ *         not managed by the configuration and must be managed by other means.
+ */
+struct vkms_config_plane {
+	struct list_head link;
+
+	enum drm_plane_type type;
+
+	/* Internal usage */
+	struct vkms_plane *plane;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -42,6 +63,24 @@ void vkms_config_destroy(struct vkms_config *config);
  */
 bool vkms_config_is_valid(struct vkms_config *vkms_config);
 
+/**
+ * vkms_config_create_plane() - Create a plane configuration
+ *
+ * This will allocate and add a new plane to @vkms_config. This plane will have by default the
+ * maximum supported values.
+ * @vkms_config: Configuration where to insert new plane
+ */
+struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_create_plane(struct vkms_config *vkms_config);
+
+/**
+ * vkms_config_delete_plane() - Remove a plane configuration and frees its memory
+ *
+ * This will delete a plane configuration from the parent configuration. This will NOT
+ * cleanup and frees the vkms_plane that can be stored in @vkms_config_plane.
+ * @vkms_config_plane: Plane configuration to cleanup
+ */
+void vkms_config_delete_plane(struct vkms_config_plane *vkms_config_plane);
+
 /**
  * vkms_config_alloc_default() - Allocate the configuration for the default device
  * @enable_writeback: Enable the writeback connector for this configuration
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
index af7081c940d6c074dc01cf8180556a3d902e386d..1b5add9536f503fe224425b924c14a5217bb09b1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ struct vkms_output {
 };
 
 struct vkms_config;
+struct vkms_config_plane;
 
 /**
  * struct vkms_device - Description of a VKMS device
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev);
  * @type: type of plane to initialize
  */
 struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
-				   enum drm_plane_type type);
+				   struct vkms_config_plane *config);
 
 /* CRC Support */
 const char *const *vkms_get_crc_sources(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
index 78e389d832c16e4dbaccda34fbf3215f34adeadf..cf385f676ef7f45633b4ed69a8047c87fad95dbd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
@@ -31,30 +31,14 @@ static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_conn_helper_funcs = {
 
 int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
 {
+	struct vkms_config_plane *config_plane;
 	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
 	struct drm_connector *connector;
 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
 	struct vkms_output *output;
-	struct vkms_plane *primary, *overlay, *cursor = NULL;
+	struct vkms_plane *primary, *cursor = NULL;
 	int ret;
 	int writeback;
-	unsigned int n;
-
-	/*
-	 * Initialize used plane. One primary plane is required to perform the composition.
-	 *
-	 * The overlay and cursor planes are not mandatory, but can be used to perform complex
-	 * composition.
-	 */
-	primary = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
-	if (IS_ERR(primary))
-		return PTR_ERR(primary);
-
-	if (vkmsdev->config->cursor) {
-		cursor = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR);
-		if (IS_ERR(cursor))
-			return PTR_ERR(cursor);
-	}
 
 	output = vkms_crtc_init(dev, &primary->base,
 				cursor ? &cursor->base : NULL);
@@ -63,15 +47,16 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
 		return PTR_ERR(output);
 	}
 
-	if (vkmsdev->config->overlay) {
-		for (n = 0; n < NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES; n++) {
-			overlay = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY);
-			if (IS_ERR(overlay)) {
-				DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev->dev, "Failed to init vkms plane\n");
-				return PTR_ERR(overlay);
-			}
-			overlay->base.possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(&output->crtc);
+	list_for_each_entry(config_plane, &vkmsdev->config->planes, link) {
+		config_plane->plane = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, config_plane);
+		if (IS_ERR(config_plane->plane)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(config_plane->plane);
+			return ret;
 		}
+		if (config_plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
+			primary = config_plane->plane;
+		else if (config_plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR)
+			cursor = config_plane->plane;
 	}
 
 	connector = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*connector), GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
index e2fce471870f1899f2ccb66b339ce8c4332cc287..4663002c9c54030ff6243631a2a1cff26415e7a3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "vkms_drv.h"
 #include "vkms_formats.h"
+#include "vkms_config.h"
 
 static const u32 vkms_formats[] = {
 	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vkms_plane_helper_funcs = {
 };
 
 struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
-				   enum drm_plane_type type)
+				   struct vkms_config_plane *config)
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
 	struct vkms_plane *plane;
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
 	plane = drmm_universal_plane_alloc(dev, struct vkms_plane, base, 0,
 					   &vkms_plane_funcs,
 					   vkms_formats, ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_formats),
-					   NULL, type, NULL);
+					   NULL, config->type, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(plane))
 		return plane;
 
