diff mbox series

drm/i915/userptr: detect un-GUP-able pages early

Message ID c742707e-eb6d-6a22-3006-52dc3bf458d8@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series drm/i915/userptr: detect un-GUP-able pages early | expand

Commit Message

Jinoh Kang Jan. 15, 2021, 4:23 p.m. UTC
If GUP-ineligible pages are passed to a GEM userptr object, -EFAULT is
returned only when the object is actually bound.

The xf86-video-intel userspace driver cannot differentiate this
condition, and marks the GPU as wedged.  This not only disables graphics
acceleration but may also cripple other functions such as VT switch.

Solve this by "prefaulting" user pages on GEM object creation, testing
whether all pages are eligible for get_user_pages() in the process.
On failure, return -EFAULT so that userspace can fallback to software
blitting.

This behavior can be enabled via a new modparam "gem_userptr_prefault",
which is false by default.

Known use cases:

- As a debugging aid, invalid pointers and/or wrong pages passed to
  userptr could be caught much earlier.
- Qubes OS R4.0 uses VM_PFNMAP pages from drivers/xen/privcmd.c, in
  order to map framebuffers from Xen guest to dom0.  These pages are not
  GUP-able, but they cannot be exposed via DMA-BUF either.  Previously
  this issue had gone somehow undetected, until some patch between
  v4.14 and v4.19 triggered it.

Signed-off-by: Jinoh Kang <jinoh.kang.kr@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c          |  3 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h          |  1 +
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)

Comments

Jinoh Kang Jan. 16, 2021, 5:11 a.m. UTC | #1
On 1/15/21 5:07 PM, Chris Wilson wrote:
> Quoting Chris Wilson (2021-01-15 16:56:42)
>> Quoting Jinoh Kang (2021-01-15 16:23:31)
>>> If GUP-ineligible pages are passed to a GEM userptr object, -EFAULT is
>>> returned only when the object is actually bound.
>>>
>>> The xf86-video-intel userspace driver cannot differentiate this
>>> condition, and marks the GPU as wedged.
>>
>> The idea was to call gem_set_domain on the object to validate the pages
>> after creation. I only did that for read-only... I did however make mesa
>> use set-domain for validation.
> 
> Hmm, I remember a reason why we wanted to be lazy in populating the
> pages was that we would often be called to create a map that was never
> used. So the additional gup + bind was measurable, and we would rather
> just have a probe.
> -Chris
> 

try_upload__blt uses the map immediately, so I guess that would be an
appropriate place to patch.

> Basically XShmAttachFd, which is not exposed on libX11.

To clarify: privcmd pages cannot actually be passed by fd, since it's
tightly bound with current->mm.  There's some sysv shmop hooking hack
involved, which is injected in Xorg side.

---

Besides, is there an equivalent code path that lets you eagerly *unpin*
pages when closing an userptr object without waiting for the worker?

This is actually more of a problem in drivers/xen/grant-table.c side,
since it hangs the current task until all page refs are released, and
it didn't even use ZONE_DEVICE pages until recently (while still not
using dev_pagemap_ops::page_free, since the unpopulated-alloc pgmap
is not MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX apparently).

(You could say that we should switch to DMA-BUF instead and that would
be a valid criticism.  I'm merely figuring out what the best workaround
for the current status quo would be.)

I'm using something like the following:
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c       | 8 ++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h | 1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c      | 3 ++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c               | 3 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h               | 1 +
 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
index 00d24000b5e8..4352a5788fd8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
@@ -167,6 +167,14 @@ static void i915_gem_close_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct drm_file *f
 		i915_lut_handle_free(lut);
 		i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 	}
+
+	if (i915_modparams.gem_userptr_close_immediate &&
+	    i915_gem_object_type_has(obj, I915_GEM_OBJECT_IMM_RELEASE) &&
+	    i915_gem_object_is_shrinkable(obj) &&
+	    !atomic_read(&obj->mm.shrink_pin) &&
+	    i915_gem_object_unbind(obj, I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_ACTIVE |
+					I915_GEM_OBJECT_UNBIND_TEST) == 0)
+		__i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj);
 }
 
 static void __i915_gem_free_object_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
index e2d9b7e1e152..0ac1dfed0b91 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops {
 #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_PROXY	BIT(3)
 #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_MMAP		BIT(4)
 #define I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL	BIT(5)
+#define I915_GEM_OBJECT_IMM_RELEASE	BIT(7)
 
 	/* Interface between the GEM object and its backing storage.
 	 * get_pages() is called once prior to the use of the associated set
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
index f2eaed6aca3d..baa91daf43a1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
@@ -705,7 +705,8 @@ static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_userptr_ops = {
 	.flags = I915_GEM_OBJECT_HAS_STRUCT_PAGE |
 		 I915_GEM_OBJECT_IS_SHRINKABLE |
 		 I915_GEM_OBJECT_NO_MMAP |
-		 I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL,
+		 I915_GEM_OBJECT_ASYNC_CANCEL |
+		 I915_GEM_OBJECT_IMM_RELEASE,
 	.get_pages = i915_gem_userptr_get_pages,
 	.put_pages = i915_gem_userptr_put_pages,
 	.dmabuf_export = i915_gem_userptr_dmabuf_export,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c
index 7f139ea4a90b..4d056fd1b6e7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c
@@ -197,6 +197,9 @@ i915_param_named_unsafe(fake_lmem_start, ulong, 0400,
 	"Fake LMEM start offset (default: 0)");
 #endif
 
+i915_param_named(gem_userptr_close_immediate, bool, 0600,
+	"Immediately release pages when userptr GEM object is closed (default:false)");
+
 static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
 					 const char *name,
 					 const char *type,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h
index 330c03e2b4f7..a94367a0345b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ struct drm_printer;
 	param(bool, disable_display, false, 0400) \
 	param(bool, verbose_state_checks, true, 0) \
 	param(bool, nuclear_pageflip, false, 0400) \
+	param(bool, gem_userptr_close_immediate, false, 0600) \
 	param(bool, enable_dp_mst, true, 0600) \
 	param(bool, enable_gvt, false, 0400)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
index f2eaed6aca3d..5d653df2f759 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_userptr.c
@@ -712,6 +712,33 @@  static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_userptr_ops = {
 	.release = i915_gem_userptr_release,
 };
 
+static int i915_gem_userptr_prefault(unsigned long start,
+				     unsigned long nr_pages,
+				     bool readonly)
+{
+	unsigned int gup_flags = (readonly ? 0 : FOLL_WRITE) | FOLL_NOWAIT;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
+	while (nr_pages) {
+		long ret;
+
+		ret = get_user_pages(start, nr_pages, gup_flags, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			err = (int)ret;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = 1;  /* skip this page */
+
+		start += ret << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		nr_pages -= ret;
+	}
+	mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 /*
  * Creates a new mm object that wraps some normal memory from the process
  * context - user memory.
@@ -796,6 +823,14 @@  i915_gem_userptr_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
 	if (!access_ok((char __user *)(unsigned long)args->user_ptr, args->user_size))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	if (i915_modparams.gem_userptr_prefault) {
+		ret = i915_gem_userptr_prefault((unsigned long)args->user_ptr,
+						args->user_size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+						args->flags & I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	if (args->flags & I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY) {
 		/*
 		 * On almost all of the older hw, we cannot tell the GPU that
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c
index 7f139ea4a90b..b5e0a88c059f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c
@@ -197,6 +197,9 @@  i915_param_named_unsafe(fake_lmem_start, ulong, 0400,
 	"Fake LMEM start offset (default: 0)");
 #endif
 
+i915_param_named(gem_userptr_prefault, bool, 0600,
+	"Prefault pages when userptr GEM object is created (default: false)");
+
 static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
 					 const char *name,
 					 const char *type,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h
index 330c03e2b4f7..323f60298b05 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@  struct drm_printer;
 	param(bool, disable_display, false, 0400) \
 	param(bool, verbose_state_checks, true, 0) \
 	param(bool, nuclear_pageflip, false, 0400) \
+	param(bool, gem_userptr_prefault, false, 0600) \
 	param(bool, enable_dp_mst, true, 0600) \
 	param(bool, enable_gvt, false, 0400)