diff --git a/tests/xfs/999 b/tests/xfs/999
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..785a84d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xfs/999
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# FS QA Test No. 999
+#
+# Test a corruption when the directory structure and the inobt thinks the inode
+# is free, but the inode on disk thinks it is still in use.
+#
+# This case test same bug (upstream linux commit ee457001ed6c) as xfs/132, but
+# through different code path.
+#
+seq=`basename $0`
+seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	cd /
+	rm -f $tmp.*
+}
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common/rc
+. ./common/filter
+
+# remove previous $seqres.full before test
+rm -f $seqres.full
+
+# real QA test starts here
+
+# Modify as appropriate.
+_supported_fs xfs
+_supported_os Linux
+_require_scratch_nocheck
+_require_xfs_mkfs_finobt
+
+# Skip the verifier "xfs_check_agi_freecount()" which verify the number of free
+# inodes in the AGI is correct, when XFS_DEBUG is enabled
+_require_no_xfs_debug
+
+filter_dmesg()
+{
+	local warn1="Internal error xfs_trans_cancel.*fs/xfs/xfs_trans\.c.*"
+
+	sed -e "s#$warn1#Intentional error in xfs_trans_cancel#"
+}
+
+# If enable free inode B+tree, this case will fail on xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt,
+# that's not what we want to test. Due to finobt feature is not necessary for this
+# test, so disable it directly.
+_scratch_mkfs_xfs -m finobt=0 | _filter_mkfs 2>$tmp.mkfs >> $seqres.full
+
+# On V5 filesystem, this case can't trigger bug because it doesn't read inodes
+# we are allocating from disk - it simply overwrites them with new inode
+# information. So use ikeep mount option to stop that.
+source $tmp.mkfs
+mount_opt=""
+if [ $_fs_has_crcs -eq 1 ]; then
+	mount_opt="-o ikeep"
+fi
+
+blksz=$(_scratch_xfs_get_sb_field blocksize)
+agcount=$(_scratch_xfs_get_sb_field agcount)
+
+_scratch_mount $mount_opt
+# Create a directory for later allocation in same AG (AG 0, due to this's an
+# empty XFS for now)
+mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/dir
+
+# Allocate 1 block for testfile
+$XFS_IO_PROG -fc "pwrite 0 $blksz" -c fsync $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/testfile >> $seqres.full
+inum=`stat -c %i $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/testfile`
+_scratch_unmount
+
+# Find the AG which contains testfile
+agi=`_scratch_xfs_db -c "convert inode $inum agno" | sed -e 's/^.*(\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/g'`
+
+# Due to we only allocate 1 block for testfile, and this's the only one data
+# block we use. So we use single level inobt, So the ${agi}->root->recs[1]
+# should be the only one record points the chunk which contains testfile's
+# inode.
+# An exmaple of inode record is as below:
+#   recs[1] = [startino,freecount,free] 1:[1024,59,0xffffffffffffffe0]
+freecount=$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "recs[1].freecount" \
+					    "agi $agi" "addr root")
+fmask=$(_scratch_xfs_get_metadata_field "recs[1].free" "agi $agi" "addr root")
+
+# fmask shift right 1 bit, and freecount++, to mark testfile inode as free in
+# inobt. (But the inode itself isn't freed, it still has allocated block)
+freecount="$((freecount + 1))"
+fmask="$((fmask / 2))"
+_scratch_xfs_set_metadata_field "recs[1].freecount" "$freecount" \
+				"agi $agi" "addr root" >/dev/null
+_scratch_xfs_set_metadata_field "recs[1].free" "$fmask" \
+				"agi $agi" "addr root" >/dev/null
+
+# Mount again and create a new inode cover that inode we just 'freed' from inobt
+_scratch_mount $mount_opt
+$XFS_IO_PROG -fc "pwrite 0 $blksz" -c fsync $SCRATCH_MNT/dir/newfile 2>&1 | \
+	grep -i "Structure needs cleaning" | _filter_scratch
+
+# filter a intentional internal errors
+_check_dmesg filter_dmesg
+
+# success, all done
+status=0
+exit
diff --git a/tests/xfs/999.out b/tests/xfs/999.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb8d9e34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/xfs/999.out
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+QA output created by 999
+SCRATCH_MNT/dir/newfile: Structure needs cleaning
diff --git a/tests/xfs/group b/tests/xfs/group
index 976a12c2..f9178d3b 100644
--- a/tests/xfs/group
+++ b/tests/xfs/group
@@ -487,3 +487,4 @@
 487 dangerous_fuzzers dangerous_norepair
 488 dangerous_fuzzers dangerous_norepair
 489 dangerous_fuzzers dangerous_norepair
+999 auto quick
