diff mbox series

[v6,1/2] t1092: add tests for `git diff-files`

Message ID 20230320205241.105476-2-cheskaqiqi@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series diff-files: integrate with sparse index | expand

Commit Message

Shuqi Liang March 20, 2023, 8:52 p.m. UTC
Before integrating the 'git diff-files' builtin
with the sparse index feature, add tests to
t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh to ensure it currently works
with sparse-checkout and will still work with sparse index
after that integration.

When adding tests against a sparse-checkout
definition, we test two modes: all changes are
within the sparse-checkout cone and some changes are outside
the sparse-checkout cone.

In order to have staged changes outside of
the sparse-checkout cone, make a directory called 'folder1' and
copy `a` into 'folder1/a'. 'folder1/a' is identical to `a` in the base
commit. These make 'folder1/a' in the index, while leaving it outside of
the sparse-checkout definition. Test 'folder1/a'being present on-disk
without modifications, then change content inside 'folder1/a' in order
to test 'folder1/a' being present on-disk with modifications.

Signed-off-by: Shuqi Liang <cheskaqiqi@gmail.com>
---
 t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)

Comments

Victoria Dye March 21, 2023, 9:21 p.m. UTC | #1
Shuqi Liang wrote:
> Before integrating the 'git diff-files' builtin
> with the sparse index feature, add tests to
> t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh to ensure it currently works
> with sparse-checkout and will still work with sparse index
> after that integration.
> 
> When adding tests against a sparse-checkout
> definition, we test two modes: all changes are
> within the sparse-checkout cone and some changes are outside
> the sparse-checkout cone.
> 
> In order to have staged changes outside of
> the sparse-checkout cone, make a directory called 'folder1' and
> copy `a` into 'folder1/a'. 'folder1/a' is identical to `a` in the base
> commit. These make 'folder1/a' in the index, while leaving it outside of
> the sparse-checkout definition. Test 'folder1/a'being present on-disk
> without modifications, then change content inside 'folder1/a' in order
> to test 'folder1/a' being present on-disk with modifications.

The word wrapping on this message (and your other commits/cover letter) is a
bit strange. By convention, it should be consistently wrapped to 72 columns
per line. Most text editors have some way of configuring that so you don't
need to do it manually.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Shuqi Liang <cheskaqiqi@gmail.com>
> ---
>  t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
> index 801919009e..c1329e2f16 100755
> --- a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
> +++ b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
> @@ -2055,4 +2055,46 @@ test_expect_success 'grep sparse directory within submodules' '
>  	test_cmp actual expect
>  '
>  
> +test_expect_success 'diff-files with pathspec inside sparse definition' '
> +	init_repos &&
> +
> +	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
> +	echo text >>"$1"
> +	EOF
> +
> +	run_on_all ../edit-contents deep/a &&
> +
> +	test_all_match git diff-files &&
> +
> +	test_all_match git diff-files deep/a && 
> +
> +	# test wildcard
> +	test_all_match git diff-files deep/*
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_failure 'diff-files with pathspec outside sparse definition' '
> +	init_repos &&
> +
> +	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git diff-files folder2/a &&

Makes sense. In a sparse-checkout, folder2/a isn't in the working tree, so 
'diff-files' (which compares working tree vs. index) doesn't really apply.

> +
> +	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
> +	echo text >>"$1"
> +	EOF
> +
> +	# Add file to the index but outside of cone for sparse-checkout cases.
> +	# Add file to the index without sparse-checkout cases to ensure all have 
> +	# same output.
> +	run_on_all mkdir folder1 &&

The test is failing because of this line. It should be 'mkdir -p folder1';
as you have it now, the command fails because 'folder1' already exists in
'full-checkout'. Alternatively, you could use 'run_on_sparse mkdir folder1',
but using '-p' seems like the less fragile approach. 

For reference, the way I figured that out was to run 't1092' as follows:

	cd t && ./t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh -xvdi --run=1,82

What the options correspond to:
* -x: print the commands called in the test (equivalent of calling 'set -x'
      in the test script).
* -v: print stdout/stderr to the console.
* -d: do not remove the "trash directory" of the test.
* -i: stop test execution once it encounters a failure.
* --run: run only the specified tests (1 is the first test - 'setup' - and
         82 is 'diff-files with pathspec outside sparse definition').

> +	run_on_all cp a folder1/a &&
> +
> +	# file present on-disk without modifications
> +	test_all_match git diff-files &&
> +	test_all_match git diff-files folder1/a &&

The strange thing is, once I fixed the 'mkdir' issue in my local copy of
these patches, these 'test_all_match diff-files' calls succeeded. It turns
out that 'git diff-files' in the 'full-checkout', like in 'sparse-checkout',
reports a difference in 'folder1/a' that doesn't actually exist. So the bug
isn't in sparse-checkout as I initially assumed [1], but rather in
diff-files itself.

At this point, I'd say the diff-files bug is out-of-scope of this sparse
index integration; in your implementation, sparse-checkout and sparse index
work the same as a full checkout, it's just that the "normal" full checkout
behavior is wrong. My recommendation would be that you keep this test as-is
and, to force the failure, add a check that 'full-checkout-out' is empty.
Then, in a "NEEDSWORK" comment on the test (like the one on 'diff with
renames and conflicts') that indicates that the 'diff-files' behavior is
wrong.

I'll try to make some time this week to look into the 'diff-files' bug.
Sorry for the back-and-forth and distraction from your sparse index
integration. Other than the 'mkdir' issue, these updated tests look great!

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/b537d855-edb7-4f67-de08-d651868247a5@github.com/

> +
> +	# file present on-disk with modifications
> +	run_on_all ../edit-contents folder1/a &&
> +	test_all_match git diff-files &&
> +	test_all_match git diff-files folder1/a
> +'
> +
>  test_done
Junio C Hamano March 21, 2023, 9:25 p.m. UTC | #2
Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> writes:

> The strange thing is, once I fixed the 'mkdir' issue in my local copy of
> these patches, these 'test_all_match diff-files' calls succeeded. It turns
> out that 'git diff-files' in the 'full-checkout', like in 'sparse-checkout',
> reports a difference in 'folder1/a' that doesn't actually exist. So the bug
> isn't in sparse-checkout as I initially assumed [1], but rather in
> diff-files itself.

Is that a bug, or just a common "ah, you forgot to refresh the index"?
Victoria Dye March 21, 2023, 10:19 p.m. UTC | #3
Junio C Hamano wrote:
> Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> writes:
> 
>> The strange thing is, once I fixed the 'mkdir' issue in my local copy of
>> these patches, these 'test_all_match diff-files' calls succeeded. It turns
>> out that 'git diff-files' in the 'full-checkout', like in 'sparse-checkout',
>> reports a difference in 'folder1/a' that doesn't actually exist. So the bug
>> isn't in sparse-checkout as I initially assumed [1], but rather in
>> diff-files itself.
> 
> Is that a bug, or just a common "ah, you forgot to refresh the index"?

Ah, you're right - I completely forgot about 'diff-files' not refreshing the
index (since 'diff', by default, does). The ctime is (often, but not always)
different on the copied file than what's in the index, so 'diff-files' shows
the file as "modified" if the index isn't refreshed. 

Going back to these tests, the goal is to make sure that 'diff-files' finds
the correct index entry (possibly in a sparse directory) and compares that
correctly to what's on disk. But since we want to ignore ctime differences,
we could use '--stat' (or '-p', or '--num-stat':

	run_on_all mkdir -p folder1 &&
	run_on_all cp a folder1/a &&

	# file present on-disk without modifications
	# use `--stat` to ignore file creation time differences in
	# unrefreshed index
	test_all_match git diff-files --stat &&
	test_all_match git diff-files --stat folder1/a &&

I don't think that makes the test any less comprehensive (especially since
later on in the same test, we modify the contents of 'folder1/a' and get the
expected "modified" status in 'git diff-files' without '--stat'), but it
avoids potential breakages related to inconsistency in file creation time.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
index 801919009e..c1329e2f16 100755
--- a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
+++ b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
@@ -2055,4 +2055,46 @@  test_expect_success 'grep sparse directory within submodules' '
 	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff-files with pathspec inside sparse definition' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>"$1"
+	EOF
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents deep/a &&
+
+	test_all_match git diff-files &&
+
+	test_all_match git diff-files deep/a && 
+
+	# test wildcard
+	test_all_match git diff-files deep/*
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'diff-files with pathspec outside sparse definition' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git diff-files folder2/a &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>"$1"
+	EOF
+
+	# Add file to the index but outside of cone for sparse-checkout cases.
+	# Add file to the index without sparse-checkout cases to ensure all have 
+	# same output.
+	run_on_all mkdir folder1 &&
+	run_on_all cp a folder1/a &&
+
+	# file present on-disk without modifications
+	test_all_match git diff-files &&
+	test_all_match git diff-files folder1/a &&
+
+	# file present on-disk with modifications
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents folder1/a &&
+	test_all_match git diff-files &&
+	test_all_match git diff-files folder1/a
+'
+
 test_done