From patchwork Fri Mar 10 17:21:02 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Derrick Stolee X-Patchwork-Id: 13169729 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 60114C742A7 for ; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 17:21:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231387AbjCJRVh (ORCPT ); Fri, 10 Mar 2023 12:21:37 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:48342 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231338AbjCJRVR (ORCPT ); Fri, 10 Mar 2023 12:21:17 -0500 Received: from mail-wm1-x333.google.com (mail-wm1-x333.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::333]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 700251188EF for ; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 09:21:12 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-wm1-x333.google.com with SMTP id l7-20020a05600c1d0700b003eb5e6d906bso3907746wms.5 for ; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 09:21:12 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; t=1678468870; h=cc:to:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:fcc:subject:date:from :references:in-reply-to:message-id:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=V2t3jCEI3IJFjsouMZZcAxvEmaYowMLhT6kY6j8YGEI=; b=EbsuWs2vclEcYhuDIaUAOUH4FF5TVleSrbFJG/Xqonslqlg3o3qq6mS/0eNjKIyejV kf9prwLYENt6ub8DcqQXa4Knp2C35r5aMaLNJr1Q2tG+O5MRUwLZazlao9F9dOvqVM2R IuBuBJGriQqYOpata8kMxT/VwQ5RLr6RMUcIhIRhvudnS82VOuh7Vr2mr7VfAA3KIJMR 9FsfHcXQer7pTZM0iBPqeCUF1NOq4MtKr1M4z6mZlTQ0881kgyQ/m7HIGe3KpZwavQ3X BHn/PcAcb0NxSf3/jgPjOilUQODd7aJo84XT9cF0ZXzWIKzKTRS7U1WvHtj6v6e7rDjx 5/Xw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; t=1678468870; h=cc:to:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding:fcc:subject:date:from :references:in-reply-to:message-id:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=V2t3jCEI3IJFjsouMZZcAxvEmaYowMLhT6kY6j8YGEI=; b=SIM6Tq6eT4KtS2nNOwYH9Pjqff9qZHrKMp7HbQ+bRvPnqKJzBO8McI011V3yAhy0GU 01aNWIot+zt0CR5n6xisJm1TUvrIu6xzSnvfZfsL9taE3MifDmvMTj8t6dPlxEVE/Cag zLMd+4gPt9ylJ493S/waPTKzJIzk2VS+vDMEcje02VvDp+9wL/QsXf+Rul2frZQqgNh4 s7EX6YF8EDbOsD0MfN9pb4uSe2PRJVJiZnVzfQQt2W17uJLsEZ8mlCRApFWVGzOWDKM6 5FzINVHqNqmzDkiHKqXZ092wf76ZHteyAIXa6YDMBC4aMJG4bRrFw0eKPZl/p4X+n8Ij diMA== X-Gm-Message-State: AO0yUKVW5amq3WI3hzgFEbU9BSd24yc2x8jjqd/tvV8Jn7Nwj3BKkApJ 9X4Da/78Jp/mSRwK6wFgOux2Aav1qr8= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AK7set/sXx1RvDICfoML/lAEXiZS5IB1k/L0bQGPqDk2QqiMp9TKadIg7TVdE9YUx8S05Ms0VEEfzg== X-Received: by 2002:a05:600c:3ba6:b0:3e2:1e31:36bc with SMTP id n38-20020a05600c3ba600b003e21e3136bcmr3535015wms.12.1678468870569; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 09:21:10 -0800 (PST) Received: from [127.0.0.1] ([13.74.141.28]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id l5-20020a7bc445000000b003eae73f0fc1sm444912wmi.18.2023.03.10.09.21.10 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 10 Mar 2023 09:21:10 -0800 (PST) Message-Id: <82dd6f44a33279551bb638357df4bc82253283e5.1678468864.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: References: Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2023 17:21:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH v2 7/8] for-each-ref: add ahead-behind format atom Fcc: Sent MIME-Version: 1.0 To: git@vger.kernel.org Cc: gitster@pobox.com, me@ttaylorr.com, vdye@github.com, Jeff King , Derrick Stolee , Derrick Stolee Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: git@vger.kernel.org From: Derrick Stolee From: Derrick Stolee The previous change implemented the ahead_behind() method, including an algorithm to compute the ahead/behind values for a number of commit tips relative to a number of commit bases. Now, integrate that algorithm as part of 'git for-each-ref' hidden behind a new format atom, ahead-behind. This naturally extends to 'git branch' and 'git tag' builtins, as well. This format allows specifying multiple bases, if so desired, and all matching references are compared against all of those bases. For this reason, failing to read a reference provided from these atoms results in an error. In order to translate the ahead_behind() method information to the format output code in ref-filter.c, we must populate arrays of ahead_behind_count structs. In struct ref_array, we store the full array that will be passed to ahead_behind(). In struct ref_array_item, we store an array of pointers that point to the relvant items within the full array. In this way, we can pull all relevant ahead/behind values directly when formatting output for a specific item. It also ensures the lifetime of the ahead_behind_count structs matches the time that the array is being used. Add specific tests of the ahead/behind counts in t6600-test-reach.sh, as it has an interesting repository shape. In particular, its merging strategy and its use of different commit-graphs would demonstrate over- counting if the ahead_behind() method did not already account for that possibility. Also add tests for the specific for-each-ref, branch, and tag builtins. In the case of 'git tag', there are intersting cases that happen when some of the selected tips are not commits. This requires careful logic around commits_nr in the second loop of filter_ahead_behind(). Also, the test in t7004 is carefully located to avoid being dependent on the GPG prereq. It also avoids using the test_commit helper, as that will add ticks to the time and disrupt the expected timestampes in later tag tests. Also add performance tests in a new p1300-graph-walks.sh script. This will be useful for more uses in the future, but for now compare the ahead-behind counting algorithm in 'git for-each-ref' to the naive implementation by running 'git rev-list --count' processes for each input. For the Git source code repository, the improvement is already obvious: Test this tree --------------------------------------------------------------- 1500.2: ahead-behind counts: git for-each-ref 0.07(0.07+0.00) 1500.3: ahead-behind counts: git branch 0.07(0.06+0.00) 1500.4: ahead-behind counts: git tag 0.07(0.06+0.00) 1500.5: ahead-behind counts: git rev-list 1.32(1.04+0.27) But the standard performance benchmark is the Linux kernel repository, which demosntrates a significant improvement: Test this tree --------------------------------------------------------------- 1500.2: ahead-behind counts: git for-each-ref 0.27(0.24+0.02) 1500.3: ahead-behind counts: git branch 0.27(0.24+0.03) 1500.4: ahead-behind counts: git tag 0.28(0.27+0.01) 1500.5: ahead-behind counts: git rev-list 4.57(4.03+0.54) The 'git rev-list' test exists in this change as a demonstration, but it will be removed in the next change to avoid wasting time on this comparison. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee --- Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt | 5 ++ builtin/branch.c | 1 + builtin/for-each-ref.c | 3 ++ builtin/tag.c | 1 + ref-filter.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ ref-filter.h | 25 ++++++++- t/perf/p1500-graph-walks.sh | 45 ++++++++++++++++ t/t3203-branch-output.sh | 14 +++++ t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh | 12 +++++ t/t6600-test-reach.sh | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ t/t7004-tag.sh | 28 ++++++++++ 11 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100755 t/perf/p1500-graph-walks.sh diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt index ccdc2911bb9..d5c3cda4228 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt @@ -222,6 +222,11 @@ worktreepath:: out, if it is checked out in any linked worktree. Empty string otherwise. +ahead-behind::: + Two integers, separated by a space, demonstrating the number of + commits ahead and behind, respectively, when comparing the output + ref to the `` specified in the format. + In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can be used to specify the value in the header field. diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c index f63fd45edb9..d46ca6147e3 100644 --- a/builtin/branch.c +++ b/builtin/branch.c @@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sortin if (verify_ref_format(format)) die(_("unable to parse format string")); + filter_ahead_behind(format, &array); ref_array_sort(sorting, &array); for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) { diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c index e005a7ef3ce..08945ad6802 100644 --- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c +++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "object.h" #include "parse-options.h" #include "ref-filter.h" +#include "commit-reach.h" static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = { N_("git for-each-ref [] []"), @@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) filter.match_as_path = 1; filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL); + filter_ahead_behind(&format, &array); + ref_array_sort(sorting, &array); if (!maxcount || array.nr < maxcount) diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c index d428c45dc8d..4f203a4ad21 100644 --- a/builtin/tag.c +++ b/builtin/tag.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, die(_("unable to parse format string")); filter->with_commit_tag_algo = 1; filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS); + filter_ahead_behind(format, &array); ref_array_sort(sorting, &array); for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) { diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c index f8203c6b052..896bf703f59 100644 --- a/ref-filter.c +++ b/ref-filter.c @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ enum atom_type { ATOM_THEN, ATOM_ELSE, ATOM_REST, + ATOM_AHEADBEHIND, }; /* @@ -586,6 +587,16 @@ static int rest_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, return 0; } +static int ahead_behind_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, + const char *arg, struct strbuf *err) +{ + if (!arg) + return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(ahead-behind:)")); + + string_list_append(&format->bases, arg); + return 0; +} + static int head_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg, struct strbuf *err) { @@ -645,6 +656,7 @@ static struct { [ATOM_THEN] = { "then", SOURCE_NONE }, [ATOM_ELSE] = { "else", SOURCE_NONE }, [ATOM_REST] = { "rest", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, rest_atom_parser }, + [ATOM_AHEADBEHIND] = { "ahead-behind", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, ahead_behind_atom_parser }, /* * Please update $__git_ref_fieldlist in git-completion.bash * when you add new atoms @@ -1848,6 +1860,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err) struct object *obj; int i; struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT; + int ahead_behind_atoms = 0; CALLOC_ARRAY(ref->value, used_atom_cnt); @@ -1978,6 +1991,16 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err) else v->s = xstrdup(""); continue; + } else if (atom_type == ATOM_AHEADBEHIND) { + if (ref->counts) { + const struct ahead_behind_count *count; + count = ref->counts[ahead_behind_atoms++]; + v->s = xstrfmt("%d %d", count->ahead, count->behind); + } else { + /* Not a commit. */ + v->s = xstrdup(""); + } + continue; } else continue; @@ -2328,6 +2351,7 @@ static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item) free((char *)item->value[i].s); free(item->value); } + free(item->counts); free(item); } @@ -2356,6 +2380,8 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array) free_worktrees(ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees); ref_to_worktree_map.worktrees = NULL; } + + FREE_AND_NULL(array->counts); } #define EXCLUDE_REACHED 0 @@ -2418,6 +2444,50 @@ static void reach_filter(struct ref_array *array, free(to_clear); } +void filter_ahead_behind(struct ref_format *format, + struct ref_array *array) +{ + struct commit **commits; + size_t commits_nr = format->bases.nr + array->nr; + + if (!format->bases.nr || !array->nr) + return; + + ALLOC_ARRAY(commits, commits_nr); + for (size_t i = 0; i < format->bases.nr; i++) { + const char *name = format->bases.items[i].string; + commits[i] = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name); + if (!commits[i]) + die("failed to find '%s'", name); + } + + ALLOC_ARRAY(array->counts, st_mult(format->bases.nr, array->nr)); + + commits_nr = format->bases.nr; + array->counts_nr = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) { + const char *name = array->items[i]->refname; + commits[commits_nr] = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name); + + if (!commits[commits_nr]) + continue; + + CALLOC_ARRAY(array->items[i]->counts, format->bases.nr); + for (size_t j = 0; j < format->bases.nr; j++) { + struct ahead_behind_count *count; + count = &array->counts[array->counts_nr++]; + count->tip_index = commits_nr; + count->base_index = j; + + array->items[i]->counts[j] = count; + } + commits_nr++; + } + + ahead_behind(commits, commits_nr, array->counts, array->counts_nr); + free(commits); +} + /* * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h index aa0eea4ecf5..7e8bff3864e 100644 --- a/ref-filter.h +++ b/ref-filter.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "refs.h" #include "commit.h" #include "parse-options.h" +#include "string-list.h" /* Quoting styles */ #define QUOTE_NONE 0 @@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ struct atom_value; struct ref_sorting; +struct ahead_behind_count; enum ref_sorting_order { REF_SORTING_REVERSE = 1<<0, @@ -40,6 +42,8 @@ struct ref_array_item { const char *symref; struct commit *commit; struct atom_value *value; + struct ahead_behind_count **counts; + char refname[FLEX_ARRAY]; }; @@ -47,6 +51,9 @@ struct ref_array { int nr, alloc; struct ref_array_item **items; struct rev_info *revs; + + struct ahead_behind_count *counts; + size_t counts_nr; }; struct ref_filter { @@ -80,9 +87,15 @@ struct ref_format { /* Internal state to ref-filter */ int need_color_reset_at_eol; + + /* List of bases for ahead-behind counts. */ + struct string_list bases; }; -#define REF_FORMAT_INIT { .use_color = -1 } +#define REF_FORMAT_INIT { \ + .use_color = -1, \ + .bases = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \ +} /* Macros for checking --merged and --no-merged options */ #define _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED(option, filter, h) \ @@ -143,4 +156,14 @@ struct ref_array_item *ref_array_push(struct ref_array *array, const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid); +/* + * If the provided format includes ahead-behind atoms, then compute the + * ahead-behind values for the array of filtered references. Must be + * called after filter_refs() but before outputting the formatted refs. + * + * If this is not called, then any ahead-behind atoms will be blank. + */ +void filter_ahead_behind(struct ref_format *format, + struct ref_array *array); + #endif /* REF_FILTER_H */ diff --git a/t/perf/p1500-graph-walks.sh b/t/perf/p1500-graph-walks.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000000..439a448c2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/perf/p1500-graph-walks.sh @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +test_description='Commit walk performance tests' +. ./perf-lib.sh + +test_perf_large_repo + +test_expect_success 'setup' ' + git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" "refs/heads/*" "refs/tags/*" >allrefs && + sort -r allrefs | head -n 50 >refs && + for ref in $(cat refs) + do + git branch -f ref-$ref $ref && + echo ref-$ref || + return 1 + done >branches && + for ref in $(cat refs) + do + git tag -f tag-$ref $ref && + echo tag-$ref || + return 1 + done >tags && + git commit-graph write --reachable +' + +test_perf 'ahead-behind counts: git for-each-ref' ' + git for-each-ref --format="%(ahead-behind:HEAD)" --stdin expect <<-\EOF && + (HEAD detached from fromtag) 0 0 + refs/heads/ambiguous 0 0 + refs/heads/branch-one 1 0 + refs/heads/branch-two 0 0 + refs/heads/main 1 0 + refs/heads/ref-to-branch 1 0 + refs/heads/ref-to-remote 1 0 + EOF + git branch --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:HEAD)" >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + test_expect_success 'git branch with --format=%(rest) must fail' ' test_must_fail git branch --format="%(rest)" >actual ' diff --git a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh index bfda1f46ad2..7db1fc4d7b3 100755 --- a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh +++ b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh @@ -54,4 +54,16 @@ test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' ' test_must_be_empty brief-err ' +test_expect_success 'ahead-behind requires an argument' ' + test_must_fail git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(ahead-behind)" 2>err && + grep "expected format: %(ahead-behind:)" err +' + +test_expect_success 'missing ahead-behind base' ' + test_must_fail git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(ahead-behind:refs/heads/missing)" 2>err && + grep "failed to find '\''refs/heads/missing'\''" err +' + test_done diff --git a/t/t6600-test-reach.sh b/t/t6600-test-reach.sh index 338a9c46a24..0cb50797ef7 100755 --- a/t/t6600-test-reach.sh +++ b/t/t6600-test-reach.sh @@ -443,4 +443,90 @@ test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:none' ' test_all_modes get_reachable_subset ' +test_expect_success 'for-each-ref ahead-behind:linear' ' + cat >input <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 + refs/heads/commit-1-3 + refs/heads/commit-1-5 + refs/heads/commit-1-8 + EOF + cat >expect <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 0 8 + refs/heads/commit-1-3 0 6 + refs/heads/commit-1-5 0 4 + refs/heads/commit-1-8 0 1 + EOF + run_all_modes git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:commit-1-9)" --stdin +' + +test_expect_success 'for-each-ref ahead-behind:all' ' + cat >input <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 + refs/heads/commit-2-4 + refs/heads/commit-4-2 + refs/heads/commit-4-4 + EOF + cat >expect <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 0 24 + refs/heads/commit-2-4 0 17 + refs/heads/commit-4-2 0 17 + refs/heads/commit-4-4 0 9 + EOF + run_all_modes git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:commit-5-5)" --stdin +' + +test_expect_success 'for-each-ref ahead-behind:some' ' + cat >input <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 + refs/heads/commit-5-3 + refs/heads/commit-4-8 + refs/heads/commit-9-9 + EOF + cat >expect <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 0 53 + refs/heads/commit-4-8 8 30 + refs/heads/commit-5-3 0 39 + refs/heads/commit-9-9 27 0 + EOF + run_all_modes git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:commit-9-6)" --stdin +' + +test_expect_success 'for-each-ref ahead-behind:some, multibase' ' + cat >input <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 + refs/heads/commit-5-3 + refs/heads/commit-7-8 + refs/heads/commit-4-8 + refs/heads/commit-9-9 + EOF + cat >expect <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-1-1 0 53 0 53 + refs/heads/commit-4-8 8 30 0 22 + refs/heads/commit-5-3 0 39 0 39 + refs/heads/commit-7-8 14 12 8 6 + refs/heads/commit-9-9 27 0 27 0 + EOF + run_all_modes git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:commit-9-6) %(ahead-behind:commit-6-9)" \ + --stdin +' + +test_expect_success 'for-each-ref ahead-behind:none' ' + cat >input <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-7-5 + refs/heads/commit-4-8 + refs/heads/commit-9-9 + EOF + cat >expect <<-\EOF && + refs/heads/commit-4-8 16 16 + refs/heads/commit-7-5 7 4 + refs/heads/commit-9-9 49 0 + EOF + run_all_modes git for-each-ref \ + --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:commit-8-4)" --stdin +' + test_done diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh index 9aa1660651b..d099e707efd 100755 --- a/t/t7004-tag.sh +++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh @@ -792,6 +792,34 @@ test_expect_success 'annotations for blobs are empty' ' test_cmp expect actual ' +# Run this before doing any signing, so the test has the same results +# regardless of the GPG prereq. +test_expect_success 'git tag --format with ahead-behind' ' + test_when_finished git reset --hard tag-one-line && + git commit --allow-empty -m "left" && + git tag -a -m left tag-left && + git reset --hard HEAD~1 && + git commit --allow-empty -m "right" && + git tag -a -m left tag-right && + + # Use " !" at the end to demonstrate whitepsace + # around empty ahead-behind token for tag-blob. + cat >expect <<-EOF && + refs/tags/tag-blob ! + refs/tags/tag-left 1 1 ! + refs/tags/tag-lines 0 1 ! + refs/tags/tag-one-line 0 1 ! + refs/tags/tag-right 0 0 ! + refs/tags/tag-zero-lines 0 1 ! + EOF + git tag -l --format="%(refname) %(ahead-behind:HEAD) !" >actual 2>err && + grep "refs/tags/tag" actual >actual.focus && + test_cmp expect actual.focus && + + # Error reported for tags that point to non-commits. + grep "error: object [0-9a-f]* is a blob, not a commit" err +' + # trying to verify annotated non-signed tags: test_expect_success GPG \