new file mode 100755
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+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git apply with core.ignorecase'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+ # initial commit has file0 only
+ test_commit "initial" file0 "initial commit with file0" initial &&
+
+ # current commit has file1 as well
+ test_commit "current" file1 "initial content of file1" current &&
+ file0blob=$(git rev-parse :file0) &&
+ file1blob=$(git rev-parse :file1) &&
+
+ # prepare sample patches
+ # file0 is modified
+ echo modification to file0 >file0 &&
+ git add file0 &&
+ modifiedfile0blob=$(git rev-parse :file0) &&
+
+ # file1 is removed and then ...
+ git rm --cached file1 &&
+ # ... identical copies are placed at File1 and file2
+ git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$file1blob,file2 &&
+ git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644,$file1blob,File1 &&
+
+ # then various patches to do basic things
+ git diff HEAD^ HEAD -- file1 >creation-patch &&
+ git diff HEAD HEAD^ -- file1 >deletion-patch &&
+ git diff --cached HEAD -- file1 file2 >rename-file1-to-file2-patch &&
+ git diff --cached HEAD -- file1 File1 >rename-file1-to-File1-patch &&
+ git diff --cached HEAD -- file0 >modify-file0-patch
+'
+
+# Basic creation, deletion, modification and renaming.
+test_expect_success 'creation and deletion' '
+ # start at "initial" with file0 only
+ git reset --hard initial &&
+
+ # add file1
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached creation-patch &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file1 "$file1blob" &&
+
+ # remove file1
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached deletion-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file1 &&
+
+ # do the same with ignorecase
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached creation-patch &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file1 "$file1blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached deletion-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modificaiton' '
+ # start at "initial" with file0 only
+ git reset --hard initial &&
+
+ # modify file0
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached modify-file0-patch &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file0 "$modifiedfile0blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached -R modify-file0-patch &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file0 "$file0blob" &&
+
+ # do the same with ignorecase
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached modify-file0-patch &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file0 "$modifiedfile0blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached -R modify-file0-patch &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file0 "$file0blob"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename file1 to file2' '
+ # start from file0 and file1
+ git reset --hard current &&
+
+ # rename file1 to file2
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached rename-file1-to-file2-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file1 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file2 "$file1blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached -R rename-file1-to-file2-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file2 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file1 "$file1blob" &&
+
+ # do the same with ignorecase
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached rename-file1-to-file2-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file1 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file2 "$file1blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached -R rename-file1-to-file2-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file2 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file1 "$file1blob"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename file1 to file2' '
+ # start from file0 and file1
+ git reset --hard current &&
+
+ # rename file1 to File1
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached rename-file1-to-File1-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file1 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :File1 "$file1blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=false apply --cached -R rename-file1-to-File1-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :File1 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file1 "$file1blob" &&
+
+ # do the same with ignorecase
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached rename-file1-to-File1-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :file1 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :File1 "$file1blob" &&
+ git -c core.ignorecase=true apply --cached -R rename-file1-to-File1-patch &&
+ test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify :File1 &&
+ test_cmp_rev :file1 "$file1blob"
+'
+
+# We may want to add tests with working tree here, without "--cached" and
+# with and without "--index" here. For example, should modify-file0-patch
+# apply cleanly if we have File0 with $file0blob in the index and the working
+# tree if core.icase is set?
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'a test only for icase fs' '
+ : sample
+'
+
+test_expect_success !CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'a test only for !icase fs' '
+ : sample
+'
+
+test_done