diff mbox series

[v4,4/8] fetch: fix missing from-reference when fetching HEAD:foo

Message ID e599ea6d335d16b45fa75b223ea8db93e46c627d.1683636885.git.ps@pks.im (mailing list archive)
State Superseded
Headers show
Series fetch: introduce machine-parseable output | expand

Commit Message

Patrick Steinhardt May 9, 2023, 1:02 p.m. UTC
`store_updated_refs()` parses the remote reference for two purposes:

    - It gets used as a note when writing FETCH_HEAD.

    - It is passed through to `display_ref_update()` to display
      updated references in the following format:

      ```
       * branch               master          -> master
      ```

In most cases, the parsed remote reference is the prettified reference
name and can thus be used for both cases. But if the remote reference is
HEAD, the parsed remote reference becomes empty. This is intended when
we write the FETCH_HEAD, where we skip writing the note in that case.
But it is not intended when displaying the updated references and would
cause us to miss the left-hand side of the displayed reference update:

```
$ git fetch origin HEAD:foo
From https://github.com/git/git
 * [new ref]                          -> foo
```

The HEAD string is clearly missing from the left-hand side of the arrow,
which is further stressed by the point that the following commands show
the left-hand side as expected:

```
$ git fetch origin HEAD
From https://github.com/git/git
 * branch                  HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD

$ git fetch origin master
From https://github.com/git/git
 * branch                  master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * branch                  master     -> origin/master
```

The logic of how we compute the remote reference name that we ultimately
pass to `display_ref_update()` is not easy to follow. There are three
different cases here:

    - When the remote reference name is "HEAD" we set the remote
      reference name to the empty string. This is the case that causes
      the bug to occur, where we would indeed want to print "HEAD"
      instead of the empty string. This is what `prettify_refname()`
      would return.

    - When the remote reference name has a well-known prefix then we
      strip this prefix. This matches what `prettify_refname()` does.

    - Otherwise, we keep the fully qualified reference name. This also
      matches what `prettify_refname()` does.

As the return value of `prettify_refname()` would do the correct thing
for us in all three cases, we can fix the bug by passing through the
full remote reference name to `display_ref_update()`, which learns to
call `prettify_refname()`. At the same time, this also simplifies the
code a bit.

Note that this patch also changes formatting of the block that computes
the "kind" and "what" variables. This is done on purpose so that it is
part of the diff, hopefully making the change easier to comprehend.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 builtin/fetch.c         | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
 t/t5574-fetch-output.sh | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

Comments

Junio C Hamano May 9, 2023, 7:28 p.m. UTC | #1
Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> writes:

> But it is not intended when displaying the updated references and would
> cause us to miss the left-hand side of the displayed reference update:
>
> ```
> $ git fetch origin HEAD:foo
> From https://github.com/git/git
>  * [new ref]                          -> foo
> ```
> The HEAD string is clearly missing from the left-hand side of the arrow,
> which is further stressed by the point that the following commands show
> the left-hand side as expected:
>
> ```
> $ git fetch origin HEAD
> From https://github.com/git/git
>  * branch                  HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD

I do not mind being explicit and showing HEAD in this case for the
sake of consistency.

But speaking for the past developers, it was deliberate to omit what
is common from the output to make it more terse, IIRC, and I think
it is unfair to call it a "BUG".

Back when we wrote git-fetch-script, the output was a lot more
verbose, and through efforts like 165f3902 (git-fetch: more terse
fetch output, 2007-11-03) and numerous others over time, we got to
the current output.

> Note that this patch also changes formatting of the block that computes
> the "kind" and "what" variables. This is done on purpose so that it is
> part of the diff, hopefully making the change easier to comprehend.

Just to help readers, "kind" is the category like branch, tag,
etc. and "what" is the concrete name like 'master' and 'foo'.

> diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
> index 08d7fc7233..6aecf549e8 100644
> --- a/builtin/fetch.c
> +++ b/builtin/fetch.c
> @@ -918,12 +918,14 @@ static void display_ref_update(struct display_state *display_state, char code,
>  	}
>  
>  	width = (summary_width + strlen(summary) - gettext_width(summary));
> +	remote = prettify_refname(remote);
> +	local = prettify_refname(local);
>  
>  	strbuf_addf(&display_state->buf, " %c %-*s ", code, width, summary);
>  	if (!display_state->compact_format)
> -		print_remote_to_local(display_state, remote, prettify_refname(local));
> +		print_remote_to_local(display_state, remote, local);
>  	else
> -		print_compact(display_state, remote, prettify_refname(local));
> +		print_compact(display_state, remote, local);
>  	if (error)
>  		strbuf_addf(&display_state->buf, "  (%s)", error);
>  	strbuf_addch(&display_state->buf, '\n');
> @@ -934,7 +936,7 @@ static void display_ref_update(struct display_state *display_state, char code,
>  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
>  			    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
>  			    struct display_state *display_state,
> -			    const char *remote, const struct ref *remote_ref,
> +			    const struct ref *remote_ref,
>  			    int summary_width)
>  {
>  	struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
> @@ -946,7 +948,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
>  	if (oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
>  		if (verbosity > 0)
>  			display_ref_update(display_state, '=', _("[up to date]"), NULL,
> -					   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
> +					   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);

Makes sense.  The variable "remote" (now removed) holds what to
write to FETCH_HEAD to be used to formulate a merge message by the
caller, but this function is purely to report the ref updates and
has no need to have access to that information.

> @@ -1252,14 +1254,13 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
>  			if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
>  				kind = "";
>  				what = "";
> -			}
> -			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/heads/", &what))
> +			} else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/heads/", &what)) {
>  				kind = "branch";
> -			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/tags/", &what))
> +			} else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/tags/", &what)) {
>  				kind = "tag";
> -			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/remotes/", &what))
> +			} else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/remotes/", &what)) {
>  				kind = "remote-tracking branch";
> -			else {
> +			} else {
>  				kind = "";
>  				what = rm->name;
>  			}

This is a bit noisier than necessary.  It took me a while until I
realized that this hunk is a no-op.

> @@ -1277,7 +1278,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
>  					  display_state->url_len);
>  
>  			if (ref) {
> -				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, transaction, display_state, what,
> +				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, transaction, display_state,
>  						       rm, summary_width);
>  				free(ref);

Good.

> @@ -1288,7 +1289,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
>  				 */
>  				display_ref_update(display_state, '*',
>  						   *kind ? kind : "branch", NULL,
> -						   *what ? what : "HEAD",
> +						   rm->name,
>  						   "FETCH_HEAD", summary_width);

Good, too.  The original cleared "what" and then to compensate for
that had a logic to turn it back to "HEAD", but that is all gone by
passing rm->name down.  

I think we could pass "rm" and leave it to display_ref_update() what
string to use, if we wanted to further refine the output later.

Then somebody in the future may even want to see "HEAD" to be shown
as an empty string and that can all be done in display_ref_update().
It would fix the inconsistency that "git fetch origin HEAD" reports
"HEAD -> FETCH_HEAD" by hiding "HEAD" just like the case where
fetching "HEAD:foo" does, going in the other direction, I would
think.

Thanks.
Patrick Steinhardt May 10, 2023, 12:34 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, May 09, 2023 at 12:28:16PM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> writes:
> 
> > But it is not intended when displaying the updated references and would
> > cause us to miss the left-hand side of the displayed reference update:
> >
> > ```
> > $ git fetch origin HEAD:foo
> > From https://github.com/git/git
> >  * [new ref]                          -> foo
> > ```
> > The HEAD string is clearly missing from the left-hand side of the arrow,
> > which is further stressed by the point that the following commands show
> > the left-hand side as expected:
> >
> > ```
> > $ git fetch origin HEAD
> > From https://github.com/git/git
> >  * branch                  HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD
> 
> I do not mind being explicit and showing HEAD in this case for the
> sake of consistency.
> 
> But speaking for the past developers, it was deliberate to omit what
> is common from the output to make it more terse, IIRC, and I think
> it is unfair to call it a "BUG".
> 
> Back when we wrote git-fetch-script, the output was a lot more
> verbose, and through efforts like 165f3902 (git-fetch: more terse
> fetch output, 2007-11-03) and numerous others over time, we got to
> the current output.

That's fair. It's still not quite clear whether this behaviour is in
fact intentional though. Quoting 165f3902 (git-fetch: more terse
fetch output, 2007-11-03), the weird corner case is not documented:

    This makes the fetch output much more terse and prettier on a 80 column
    display, based on a consensus reached on the mailing list.  Here's an
    example output:

    Receiving objects: 100% (5439/5439), 1.60 MiB | 636 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (4604/4604), done.
    From git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git
     ! [rejected]        html -> origin/html  (non fast forward)
       136e631..f45e867  maint -> origin/maint  (fast forward)
       9850e2e..44dd7e0  man -> origin/man  (fast forward)
       3e4bb08..e3d6d56  master -> origin/master  (fast forward)
       fa3665c..536f64a  next -> origin/next  (fast forward)
     + 4f6d9d6...768326f pu -> origin/pu  (forced update)
     * [new branch]      todo -> origin/todo

I've reformulated the commit message to talk about an inconsistency
instead of a bug.

Patrick
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 08d7fc7233..6aecf549e8 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -918,12 +918,14 @@  static void display_ref_update(struct display_state *display_state, char code,
 	}
 
 	width = (summary_width + strlen(summary) - gettext_width(summary));
+	remote = prettify_refname(remote);
+	local = prettify_refname(local);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&display_state->buf, " %c %-*s ", code, width, summary);
 	if (!display_state->compact_format)
-		print_remote_to_local(display_state, remote, prettify_refname(local));
+		print_remote_to_local(display_state, remote, local);
 	else
-		print_compact(display_state, remote, prettify_refname(local));
+		print_compact(display_state, remote, local);
 	if (error)
 		strbuf_addf(&display_state->buf, "  (%s)", error);
 	strbuf_addch(&display_state->buf, '\n');
@@ -934,7 +936,7 @@  static void display_ref_update(struct display_state *display_state, char code,
 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 			    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			    struct display_state *display_state,
-			    const char *remote, const struct ref *remote_ref,
+			    const struct ref *remote_ref,
 			    int summary_width)
 {
 	struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
@@ -946,7 +948,7 @@  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	if (oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 		if (verbosity > 0)
 			display_ref_update(display_state, '=', _("[up to date]"), NULL,
-					   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+					   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -959,7 +961,7 @@  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		 */
 		display_ref_update(display_state, '!', _("[rejected]"),
 				   _("can't fetch into checked-out branch"),
-				   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+				   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -970,12 +972,12 @@  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 			r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, transaction, 0);
 			display_ref_update(display_state, r ? '!' : 't', _("[tag update]"),
 					   r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
-					   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+					   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 			return r;
 		} else {
 			display_ref_update(display_state, '!', _("[rejected]"),
 					   _("would clobber existing tag"),
-					   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+					   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1008,7 +1010,7 @@  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, transaction, 0);
 		display_ref_update(display_state, r ? '!' : '*', what,
 				   r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
-				   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+				   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 		return r;
 	}
 
@@ -1030,7 +1032,7 @@  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, transaction, 1);
 		display_ref_update(display_state, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
 				   r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
-				   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+				   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 		return r;
 	} else if (force || ref->force) {
@@ -1042,12 +1044,12 @@  static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, transaction, 1);
 		display_ref_update(display_state, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
 				   r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
-				   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+				   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 		return r;
 	} else {
 		display_ref_update(display_state, '!', _("[rejected]"), _("non-fast-forward"),
-				   remote, ref->name, summary_width);
+				   remote_ref->name, ref->name, summary_width);
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
@@ -1252,14 +1254,13 @@  static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 			if (!strcmp(rm->name, "HEAD")) {
 				kind = "";
 				what = "";
-			}
-			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/heads/", &what))
+			} else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/heads/", &what)) {
 				kind = "branch";
-			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/tags/", &what))
+			} else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/tags/", &what)) {
 				kind = "tag";
-			else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/remotes/", &what))
+			} else if (skip_prefix(rm->name, "refs/remotes/", &what)) {
 				kind = "remote-tracking branch";
-			else {
+			} else {
 				kind = "";
 				what = rm->name;
 			}
@@ -1277,7 +1278,7 @@  static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 					  display_state->url_len);
 
 			if (ref) {
-				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, transaction, display_state, what,
+				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, transaction, display_state,
 						       rm, summary_width);
 				free(ref);
 			} else if (write_fetch_head || dry_run) {
@@ -1288,7 +1289,7 @@  static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 				 */
 				display_ref_update(display_state, '*',
 						   *kind ? kind : "branch", NULL,
-						   *what ? what : "HEAD",
+						   rm->name,
 						   "FETCH_HEAD", summary_width);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/t/t5574-fetch-output.sh b/t/t5574-fetch-output.sh
index a09750d225..6e0f7e0046 100755
--- a/t/t5574-fetch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t5574-fetch-output.sh
@@ -56,6 +56,35 @@  test_expect_success 'fetch compact output' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch output with HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf head" &&
+	git clone . head &&
+
+	git -C head fetch --dry-run origin HEAD >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	From $(test-tool path-utils real_path .)/.
+	 * branch            HEAD       -> FETCH_HEAD
+	EOF
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.err &&
+
+	git -C head fetch origin HEAD >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.err &&
+
+	git -C head fetch --dry-run origin HEAD:foo >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	From $(test-tool path-utils real_path .)/.
+	 * [new ref]         HEAD       -> foo
+	EOF
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.err &&
+
+	git -C head fetch origin HEAD:foo >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.err
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--no-show-forced-updates' '
 	mkdir forced-updates &&
 	(