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[0/4] gpio: mxc: silence warning about GPIO base being statically allocated

Message ID 20250113-b4-imx-gpio-base-warning-v1-0-0a28731a5cf6@pengutronix.de (mailing list archive)
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Series gpio: mxc: silence warning about GPIO base being statically allocated | expand

Message

Ahmad Fatoum Jan. 13, 2025, 10:19 p.m. UTC
The i.MX GPIO driver has had deterministic numbering for the GPIOs
for more than 12 years.

Reverting this to dynamically numbered will break existing setups in the
worst manner possible: The build will succeed, the kernel will not print
warnings, but users will find their devices essentially toggling GPIOs
at random with the potential of permanent damage. We thus want to keep
the numbering as-is until the SysFS API is removed and script fail
instead of toggling GPIOs dependent on probe order.

Yet, the warning:

  gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated,
  use dynamic allocation.

is annoying and prompts people to set the base to -1 from time to time.

Let's workaround this by adding an opt-out for existing drivers and have
i.MX make use of it.

---
Ahmad Fatoum (4):
      gpiolib: add opt-out for existing drivers with static GPIO base
      checkpatch: warn about use of legacy_static_base
      gpio: mxc: remove dead code after switch to DT-only
      gpio: mxc: silence warning about GPIO base being statically allocated

 drivers/gpio/gpio-mxc.c     | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c      |  2 +-
 include/linux/gpio/driver.h |  5 +++++
 scripts/checkpatch.pl       | 11 +++++++++--
 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 37136bf5c3a6f6b686d74f41837a6406bec6b7bc
change-id: 20250113-b4-imx-gpio-base-warning-4f9ae89887d0

Best regards,

Comments

Andy Shevchenko Jan. 14, 2025, 9:46 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 12:19 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> wrote:
>
> The i.MX GPIO driver has had deterministic numbering for the GPIOs
> for more than 12 years.
>
> Reverting this to dynamically numbered will break existing setups in the
> worst manner possible: The build will succeed, the kernel will not print
> warnings, but users will find their devices essentially toggling GPIOs
> at random with the potential of permanent damage. We thus want to keep
> the numbering as-is until the SysFS API is removed and script fail
> instead of toggling GPIOs dependent on probe order.

While I understand the issue this tends to get never fixed until the
entire support of iMX boards will be dropped. Personally I do not like
this series at all. Rather let's try to go the hard way and understand
what's going on to fix the current issues.
Ahmad Fatoum Jan. 14, 2025, 9:55 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Andy,

On 14.01.25 10:46, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 12:19 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> wrote:
>>
>> The i.MX GPIO driver has had deterministic numbering for the GPIOs
>> for more than 12 years.
>>
>> Reverting this to dynamically numbered will break existing setups in the
>> worst manner possible: The build will succeed, the kernel will not print
>> warnings, but users will find their devices essentially toggling GPIOs
>> at random with the potential of permanent damage. We thus want to keep
>> the numbering as-is until the SysFS API is removed and script fail
>> instead of toggling GPIOs dependent on probe order.
> 
> While I understand the issue this tends to get never fixed until the
> entire support of iMX boards will be dropped.

i.MX is an actively developed and widely used platform. Why should support
be dropped?

> Personally I do not like
> this series at all. Rather let's try to go the hard way and understand
> what's going on to fix the current issues.

/sys/class/gpio is deprecated and when it is finally removed, this series can
be reverted again. The alternatives are either do nothing and live with 6 kernel
warnings cluttering every boot or show users the finger as described in
the cover letter.

Do you see a different path forward?

Cheers,
Ahmad
Andy Shevchenko Jan. 14, 2025, 7:43 p.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 11:55 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> On 14.01.25 10:46, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 12:19 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> wrote:
> >>
> >> The i.MX GPIO driver has had deterministic numbering for the GPIOs
> >> for more than 12 years.
> >>
> >> Reverting this to dynamically numbered will break existing setups in the
> >> worst manner possible: The build will succeed, the kernel will not print
> >> warnings, but users will find their devices essentially toggling GPIOs
> >> at random with the potential of permanent damage. We thus want to keep
> >> the numbering as-is until the SysFS API is removed and script fail
> >> instead of toggling GPIOs dependent on probe order.
> >
> > While I understand the issue this tends to get never fixed until the
> > entire support of iMX boards will be dropped.
>
> i.MX is an actively developed and widely used platform. Why should support
> be dropped?

Exactly, Which means "tend to get never fixed".

> > Personally I do not like
> > this series at all. Rather let's try to go the hard way and understand
> > what's going on to fix the current issues.
>
> /sys/class/gpio is deprecated and when it is finally removed, this series can
> be reverted again. The alternatives are either do nothing and live with 6 kernel
> warnings cluttering every boot or show users the finger as described in
> the cover letter.
>
> Do you see a different path forward?

Yes, try to write your scripts based on the libgpiod or the tools
provided by the project. I.o.w. follow the warning that SYSFS will be
removed at some point and prepare yourself for that. If some kernel
work needs to be done, contribute.
Ahmad Fatoum Jan. 15, 2025, 7:03 a.m. UTC | #4
Hello Andy,

On 14.01.25 20:43, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 11:55 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> wrote:
>> On 14.01.25 10:46, Andy Shevchenko wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jan 14, 2025 at 12:19 AM Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The i.MX GPIO driver has had deterministic numbering for the GPIOs
>>>> for more than 12 years.
>>>>
>>>> Reverting this to dynamically numbered will break existing setups in the
>>>> worst manner possible: The build will succeed, the kernel will not print
>>>> warnings, but users will find their devices essentially toggling GPIOs
>>>> at random with the potential of permanent damage. We thus want to keep
>>>> the numbering as-is until the SysFS API is removed and script fail
>>>> instead of toggling GPIOs dependent on probe order.

Please read my cover letter / commit messages. I do nowhere object to deprecation
and removal of the sysfs interface. But I strongly disagree that a necessary step
towards that is having Linux start toggling random GPIOs after an update on
platforms that behaved consistently for >10 years.

Can you explain why we can't remove the hardcoded base at the same time that
sysfs support is removed for good?

>>> While I understand the issue this tends to get never fixed until the
>>> entire support of iMX boards will be dropped.
>>
>> i.MX is an actively developed and widely used platform. Why should support
>> be dropped?
> 
> Exactly, Which means "tend to get never fixed".

Imagine ReiserFS deprecation strategy involved shipping an update that
just corrupted your existing file system and developers insisted on calling
it a fix, as ReiserFS is going to be removed anyway.

>>> Personally I do not like
>>> this series at all. Rather let's try to go the hard way and understand
>>> what's going on to fix the current issues.
>>
>> /sys/class/gpio is deprecated and when it is finally removed, this series can
>> be reverted again. The alternatives are either do nothing and live with 6 kernel
>> warnings cluttering every boot or show users the finger as described in
>> the cover letter.
>>
>> Do you see a different path forward?
> 
> Yes, try to write your scripts based on the libgpiod or the tools
> provided by the project. I.o.w. follow the warning that SYSFS will be
> removed at some point and prepare yourself for that. If some kernel
> work needs to be done, contribute.

I have been using libgpiod for many years, but have in the past used sysfs
or been involved with projects using sysfs. I agree that these projects
need to switch to the GPIO character device and that they will be eventually
broken. Yet, I still get warnings despite doing everything correctly IMO and no,
I don't want to fix a warning by doing negligent stuff like jumble GPIO numbers,
with the reason that it's going to be broken for good in the future anyway.

To reiterate, my issue is with the manner of breakage:

  - broken, because /sys/class/gpio doesn't exist: good
  - broken, because script executes successfully, but toggles arbitrary pins: bad

Thanks,
Ahmad

>