[v3,3/5] clk: imx: fracn-gppll: fix pll power up

Commit Message

Peng Fan (OSS) Oct. 27, 2024, noon UTC

From: Peng Fan <[e-mail]>

To i.MX93 which features dual Cortex-A55 cores and DSU, when using
writel_relaxed to write value to PLL registers, the value might be
buffered. To make sure the value has been written into the hardware,
using readl to read back the register could achieve the goal.

current PLL power up flow can be simplified as below:
  1. writel_relaxed to set the PLL POWERUP bit;
  2. readl_poll_timeout to check the PLL lock bit:
     a). timeout = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), timeout_us);
     b). readl the pll the lock reg;
     c). check if the pll lock bit ready
     d). check if timeout

But in some corner cases, both the write in step 1 and read in
step 2 will be blocked by other bus transaction in the SoC for a
long time, saying the value into real hardware is just before step b).
That means the timeout counting has begins for quite sometime since
step a), but value still not written into real hardware until bus
released just at a point before step b).

Then there maybe chances that the pll lock bit is not ready
when readl done but the timeout happens. readl_poll_timeout will
err return due to timeout. To avoid such unexpected failure,
read back the reg to make sure the write has been done in HW
reg.

So use readl after writel_relaxed to fix the issue.

Since we are here, to avoid udelay to run before writel_relaxed, use
readl before udelay.

Fixes: 1b26cb8a77a4 ("clk: imx: support fracn gppll")
Co-developed-by: Jacky Bai <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Bai <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <[e-mail]>
---
 drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

Comments

Abel Vesa Nov. 5, 2024, 10 a.m. UTC | #1

On 24-10-27 20:00:09, Peng Fan (OSS) wrote:
> From: Peng Fan <[e-mail]>
> 
> To i.MX93 which features dual Cortex-A55 cores and DSU, when using
> writel_relaxed to write value to PLL registers, the value might be
> buffered. To make sure the value has been written into the hardware,
> using readl to read back the register could achieve the goal.
> 
> current PLL power up flow can be simplified as below:
>   1. writel_relaxed to set the PLL POWERUP bit;
>   2. readl_poll_timeout to check the PLL lock bit:
>      a). timeout = ktime_add_us(ktime_get(), timeout_us);
>      b). readl the pll the lock reg;
>      c). check if the pll lock bit ready
>      d). check if timeout
> 
> But in some corner cases, both the write in step 1 and read in
> step 2 will be blocked by other bus transaction in the SoC for a
> long time, saying the value into real hardware is just before step b).
> That means the timeout counting has begins for quite sometime since
> step a), but value still not written into real hardware until bus
> released just at a point before step b).
> 
> Then there maybe chances that the pll lock bit is not ready
> when readl done but the timeout happens. readl_poll_timeout will
> err return due to timeout. To avoid such unexpected failure,
> read back the reg to make sure the write has been done in HW
> reg.
> 
> So use readl after writel_relaxed to fix the issue.
> 
> Since we are here, to avoid udelay to run before writel_relaxed, use
> readl before udelay.
> 
> Fixes: 1b26cb8a77a4 ("clk: imx: support fracn gppll")
> Co-developed-by: Jacky Bai <[e-mail]>
> Signed-off-by: Jacky Bai <[e-mail]>
> Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <[e-mail]>

Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <[e-mail]>

> ---
>  drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c
> index 4749c3e0b7051cf53876664808aa28742f6861f7..85771afd4698ae6a0d8a7e82193301e187049255 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c
> @@ -254,9 +254,11 @@ static int clk_fracn_gppll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long drate,
>  	pll_div = FIELD_PREP(PLL_RDIV_MASK, rate->rdiv) | rate->odiv |
>  		FIELD_PREP(PLL_MFI_MASK, rate->mfi);
>  	writel_relaxed(pll_div, pll->base + PLL_DIV);
> +	readl(pll->base + PLL_DIV);
>  	if (pll->flags & CLK_FRACN_GPPLL_FRACN) {
>  		writel_relaxed(rate->mfd, pll->base + PLL_DENOMINATOR);
>  		writel_relaxed(FIELD_PREP(PLL_MFN_MASK, rate->mfn), pll->base + PLL_NUMERATOR);
> +		readl(pll->base + PLL_NUMERATOR);
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Wait for 5us according to fracn mode pll doc */
> @@ -265,6 +267,7 @@ static int clk_fracn_gppll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long drate,
>  	/* Enable Powerup */
>  	tmp |= POWERUP_MASK;
>  	writel_relaxed(tmp, pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
> +	readl(pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
>  
>  	/* Wait Lock */
>  	ret = clk_fracn_gppll_wait_lock(pll);
> @@ -302,6 +305,7 @@ static int clk_fracn_gppll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
>  
>  	val |= POWERUP_MASK;
>  	writel_relaxed(val, pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
> +	readl(pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
>  
>  	ret = clk_fracn_gppll_wait_lock(pll);
>  	if (ret)
> 
> -- 
> 2.37.1
>

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c
index 4749c3e0b7051cf53876664808aa28742f6861f7..85771afd4698ae6a0d8a7e82193301e187049255 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/imx/clk-fracn-gppll.c
@@ -254,9 +254,11 @@  static int clk_fracn_gppll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long drate,
 	pll_div = FIELD_PREP(PLL_RDIV_MASK, rate->rdiv) | rate->odiv |
 		FIELD_PREP(PLL_MFI_MASK, rate->mfi);
 	writel_relaxed(pll_div, pll->base + PLL_DIV);
+	readl(pll->base + PLL_DIV);
 	if (pll->flags & CLK_FRACN_GPPLL_FRACN) {
 		writel_relaxed(rate->mfd, pll->base + PLL_DENOMINATOR);
 		writel_relaxed(FIELD_PREP(PLL_MFN_MASK, rate->mfn), pll->base + PLL_NUMERATOR);
+		readl(pll->base + PLL_NUMERATOR);
 	}
 
 	/* Wait for 5us according to fracn mode pll doc */
@@ -265,6 +267,7 @@  static int clk_fracn_gppll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long drate,
 	/* Enable Powerup */
 	tmp |= POWERUP_MASK;
 	writel_relaxed(tmp, pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
+	readl(pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
 
 	/* Wait Lock */
 	ret = clk_fracn_gppll_wait_lock(pll);
@@ -302,6 +305,7 @@  static int clk_fracn_gppll_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
 
 	val |= POWERUP_MASK;
 	writel_relaxed(val, pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
+	readl(pll->base + PLL_CTRL);
 
 	ret = clk_fracn_gppll_wait_lock(pll);
 	if (ret)