diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
index ecacfae8412d..ca37d93ef5e7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -422,11 +422,11 @@ __active_engine(struct i915_request *rq, struct intel_engine_cs **active)
 	 * check that we have acquired the lock on the final engine.
 	 */
 	locked = READ_ONCE(rq->engine);
-	spin_lock_irq(&locked->active.lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&locked->sched.lock);
 	while (unlikely(locked != (engine = READ_ONCE(rq->engine)))) {
-		spin_unlock(&locked->active.lock);
+		spin_unlock(&locked->sched.lock);
 		locked = engine;
-		spin_lock(&locked->active.lock);
+		spin_lock(&locked->sched.lock);
 	}
 
 	if (i915_request_is_active(rq)) {
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ __active_engine(struct i915_request *rq, struct intel_engine_cs **active)
 		ret = true;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&locked->active.lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&locked->sched.lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
index a2916c7fcc48..d7ff84d92936 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
@@ -575,8 +575,6 @@ void intel_engine_init_execlists(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 
 	execlists->queue_priority_hint = INT_MIN;
 	execlists->queue = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
-
-	i915_sched_init_ipi(&execlists->ipi);
 }
 
 static void cleanup_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
@@ -692,7 +690,12 @@ static int engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 		goto err_status;
 	}
 
-	intel_engine_init_active(engine, ENGINE_PHYSICAL);
+	i915_sched_init(&engine->sched,
+			engine->i915->drm.dev,
+			engine->name,
+			engine->mask,
+			ENGINE_PHYSICAL);
+
 	intel_engine_init_execlists(engine);
 	intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);
 	intel_engine_init__pm(engine);
@@ -761,28 +764,6 @@ static int measure_breadcrumb_dw(struct intel_context *ce)
 	return dw;
 }
 
-void
-intel_engine_init_active(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, unsigned int subclass)
-{
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&engine->active.requests);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&engine->active.hold);
-
-	spin_lock_init(&engine->active.lock);
-	lockdep_set_subclass(&engine->active.lock, subclass);
-
-	/*
-	 * Due to an interesting quirk in lockdep's internal debug tracking,
-	 * after setting a subclass we must ensure the lock is used. Otherwise,
-	 * nr_unused_locks is incremented once too often.
-	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-	local_irq_disable();
-	lock_map_acquire(&engine->active.lock.dep_map);
-	lock_map_release(&engine->active.lock.dep_map);
-	local_irq_enable();
-#endif
-}
-
 static struct intel_context *
 create_pinned_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 		      unsigned int hwsp,
@@ -930,7 +911,7 @@ int intel_engines_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
  */
 void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
-	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&engine->active.requests));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&engine->sched.requests));
 	tasklet_kill(&engine->execlists.tasklet); /* flush the callback */
 
 	intel_breadcrumbs_free(engine->breadcrumbs);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
index e5637e831d28..0936b0699cbb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
@@ -258,8 +258,6 @@ struct intel_engine_execlists {
 	struct rb_root_cached queue;
 	struct rb_root_cached virtual;
 
-	struct i915_sched_ipi ipi;
-
 	/**
 	 * @csb_write: control register for Context Switch buffer
 	 *
@@ -329,11 +327,7 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
 
 	struct intel_sseu sseu;
 
-	struct i915_sched {
-		spinlock_t lock;
-		struct list_head requests;
-		struct list_head hold; /* ready requests, but on hold */
-	} active;
+	struct i915_sched sched;
 
 	/* keep a request in reserve for a [pm] barrier under oom */
 	struct i915_request *request_pool;
@@ -626,7 +620,7 @@ intel_engine_has_relative_mmio(const struct intel_engine_cs * const engine)
 static inline struct i915_sched *
 intel_engine_get_scheduler(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
-	return &engine->active;
+	return &engine->sched;
 }
 
 #endif /* __INTEL_ENGINE_TYPES_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c
index 280d84c4e4b7..dd1429a476d5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static int virtual_prio(const struct intel_engine_execlists *el)
 static bool need_preempt(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 			 const struct i915_request *rq)
 {
-	const struct i915_sched *se = &engine->active;
+	const struct i915_sched *se = &engine->sched;
 	int last_prio;
 
 	if (!intel_engine_has_semaphores(engine))
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ timeslice_yield(const struct intel_engine_execlists *el,
 static bool needs_timeslice(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 			    const struct i915_request *rq)
 {
-	const struct i915_sched *se = &engine->active;
+	const struct i915_sched *se = &engine->sched;
 
 	if (!intel_engine_has_timeslices(engine))
 		return false;
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	while ((ve = first_virtual_engine(engine))) {
 		struct i915_request *rq;
 
-		spin_lock(&ve->base.active.lock);
+		spin_lock(&ve->base.sched.lock);
 
 		rq = ve->request;
 		if (unlikely(!virtual_matches(ve, rq, engine)))
@@ -1286,12 +1286,12 @@ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 		GEM_BUG_ON(rq->context != &ve->context);
 
 		if (unlikely(rq_prio(rq) < queue_prio(execlists))) {
-			spin_unlock(&ve->base.active.lock);
+			spin_unlock(&ve->base.sched.lock);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (last && !can_merge_rq(last, rq)) {
-			spin_unlock(&ve->base.active.lock);
+			spin_unlock(&ve->base.sched.lock);
 			spin_unlock(&se->lock);
 			return; /* leave this for another sibling */
 		}
@@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ static void execlists_dequeue(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 
 		i915_request_put(rq);
 unlock:
-		spin_unlock(&ve->base.active.lock);
+		spin_unlock(&ve->base.sched.lock);
 
 		/*
 		 * Hmm, we have a bunch of virtual engine requests,
@@ -2704,7 +2704,7 @@ static void execlists_reset_cancel(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 		rb_erase_cached(rb, &execlists->virtual);
 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb);
 
-		spin_lock(&ve->base.active.lock);
+		spin_lock(&ve->base.sched.lock);
 		rq = fetch_and_zero(&ve->request);
 		if (rq) {
 			if (i915_request_mark_eio(rq)) {
@@ -2716,7 +2716,7 @@ static void execlists_reset_cancel(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 
 			ve->base.execlists.queue_priority_hint = INT_MIN;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&ve->base.active.lock);
+		spin_unlock(&ve->base.sched.lock);
 	}
 
 	/* Remaining _unready_ requests will be nop'ed when submitted */
@@ -3002,13 +3002,13 @@ static void rcu_virtual_context_destroy(struct work_struct *wrk)
 		if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(node))
 			continue;
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&sibling->active.lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&sibling->sched.lock);
 
 		/* Detachment is lazily performed in the execlists tasklet */
 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(node))
 			rb_erase_cached(node, &sibling->execlists.virtual);
 
-		spin_unlock_irq(&sibling->active.lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&sibling->sched.lock);
 	}
 	GEM_BUG_ON(__tasklet_is_scheduled(&ve->base.execlists.tasklet));
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(virtual_queue(ve)));
@@ -3355,7 +3355,6 @@ intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
 
 	snprintf(ve->base.name, sizeof(ve->base.name), "virtual");
 
-	intel_engine_init_active(&ve->base, ENGINE_VIRTUAL);
 	intel_engine_init_execlists(&ve->base);
 
 	ve->base.cops = &virtual_context_ops;
@@ -3441,6 +3440,12 @@ intel_execlists_create_virtual(struct intel_engine_cs **siblings,
 
 	ve->base.flags |= I915_ENGINE_IS_VIRTUAL;
 
+	i915_sched_init(&ve->base.sched,
+			ve->base.i915->drm.dev,
+			ve->base.name,
+			ve->base.mask,
+			ENGINE_VIRTUAL);
+
 	virtual_engine_initial_hint(ve);
 	return &ve->context;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
index b4d26d3bf39f..8b1c2727d25c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
@@ -328,7 +328,12 @@ int mock_engine_init(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce;
 
-	intel_engine_init_active(engine, ENGINE_MOCK);
+	i915_sched_init(&engine->sched,
+			engine->i915->drm.dev,
+			engine->name,
+			engine->mask,
+			ENGINE_MOCK);
+
 	intel_engine_init_execlists(engine);
 	intel_engine_init__pm(engine);
 	intel_engine_init_retire(engine);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
index 947e4fad7cf0..d736c1aae6e5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ static void remove_from_engine(struct i915_request *rq)
 	 * check that the rq still belongs to the newly locked engine.
 	 */
 	locked = READ_ONCE(rq->engine);
-	spin_lock_irq(&locked->active.lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&locked->sched.lock);
 	while (unlikely(locked != (engine = READ_ONCE(rq->engine)))) {
-		spin_unlock(&locked->active.lock);
-		spin_lock(&engine->active.lock);
+		spin_unlock(&locked->sched.lock);
+		spin_lock(&engine->sched.lock);
 		locked = engine;
 	}
 	list_del_init(&rq->sched.link);
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void remove_from_engine(struct i915_request *rq)
 	/* Prevent further __await_execution() registering a cb, then flush */
 	set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &rq->fence.flags);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&locked->active.lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&locked->sched.lock);
 
 	__notify_execute_cb_imm(rq);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
index e320edd718f3..3a5d6bdcd8dd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.h
@@ -51,11 +51,13 @@ struct i915_capture_list {
 	struct i915_vma *vma;
 };
 
+#define RQ_FMT "%llx:%lld"
+#define RQ_ARG(rq) (rq) ? (rq)->fence.context : 0, (rq) ? (rq)->fence.seqno : 0
+
 #define RQ_TRACE(rq, fmt, ...) do {					\
 	const struct i915_request *rq__ = (rq);				\
-	ENGINE_TRACE(rq__->engine, "fence %llx:%lld, current %d " fmt,	\
-		     rq__->fence.context, rq__->fence.seqno,		\
-		     hwsp_seqno(rq__), ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+	ENGINE_TRACE(rq__->engine, "fence " RQ_FMT ", current %d " fmt,	\
+		     RQ_ARG(rq__), hwsp_seqno(rq__), ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
 } while (0)
 
 enum {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c
index 663db3c36762..5eea8c6b85a8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.c
@@ -85,16 +85,48 @@ static void ipi_schedule(struct work_struct *wrk)
 	} while (rq);
 }
 
-void i915_sched_init_ipi(struct i915_sched_ipi *ipi)
+static void i915_sched_init_ipi(struct i915_sched_ipi *ipi)
 {
 	INIT_WORK(&ipi->work, ipi_schedule);
 	ipi->list = NULL;
 }
 
+void i915_sched_init(struct i915_sched *se,
+		     struct device *dev,
+		     const char *name,
+		     unsigned long mask,
+		     unsigned int subclass)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&se->lock);
+	lockdep_set_subclass(&se->lock, subclass);
+
+	se->dbg.dev = dev;
+	se->dbg.name = name;
+
+	se->mask = mask;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&se->requests);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&se->hold);
+
+	i915_sched_init_ipi(&se->ipi);
+
+	/*
+	 * Due to an interesting quirk in lockdep's internal debug tracking,
+	 * after setting a subclass we must ensure the lock is used. Otherwise,
+	 * nr_unused_locks is incremented once too often.
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	local_irq_disable();
+	lock_map_acquire(&se->lock.dep_map);
+	lock_map_release(&se->lock.dep_map);
+	local_irq_enable();
+#endif
+}
+
 static void __ipi_add(struct i915_request *rq)
 {
 #define STUB ((struct i915_request *)1)
-	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = READ_ONCE(rq->engine);
+	struct i915_sched *se = i915_request_get_scheduler(rq);
 	struct i915_request *first;
 
 	if (!i915_request_get_rcu(rq))
@@ -114,13 +146,13 @@ static void __ipi_add(struct i915_request *rq)
 	}
 
 	/* Carefully insert ourselves into the head of the llist */
-	first = READ_ONCE(engine->execlists.ipi.list);
+	first = READ_ONCE(se->ipi.list);
 	do {
 		rq->sched.ipi_link = ptr_pack_bits(first, 1, 1);
-	} while (!try_cmpxchg(&engine->execlists.ipi.list, &first, rq));
+	} while (!try_cmpxchg(&se->ipi.list, &first, rq));
 
 	if (!first)
-		queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &engine->execlists.ipi.work);
+		queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &se->ipi.work);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -133,11 +165,11 @@ static void __ipi_add(struct i915_request *rq)
 	struct i915_request * const rq__ = (rq); \
 	struct intel_engine_cs *engine__ = READ_ONCE(rq__->engine); \
 \
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&engine__->active.lock, (flags)); \
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&engine__->sched.lock, (flags)); \
 	while (engine__ != READ_ONCE((rq__)->engine)) { \
-		spin_unlock(&engine__->active.lock); \
+		spin_unlock(&engine__->sched.lock); \
 		engine__ = READ_ONCE(rq__->engine); \
-		spin_lock(&engine__->active.lock); \
+		spin_lock(&engine__->sched.lock); \
 	} \
 \
 	engine__; \
@@ -303,12 +335,11 @@ static void kick_submission(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	if (inflight->context == rq->context)
 		return;
 
-	ENGINE_TRACE(engine,
-		     "bumping queue-priority-hint:%d for rq:%llx:%lld, inflight:%llx:%lld prio %d\n",
-		     prio,
-		     rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno,
-		     inflight->fence.context, inflight->fence.seqno,
-		     inflight->sched.attr.priority);
+	SCHED_TRACE(&engine->sched,
+		    "bumping queue-priority-hint:%d for rq:" RQ_FMT ", inflight:" RQ_FMT " prio %d\n",
+		    prio,
+		    RQ_ARG(rq), RQ_ARG(inflight),
+		    inflight->sched.attr.priority);
 
 	engine->execlists.queue_priority_hint = prio;
 	if (need_preempt(prio, rq_prio(inflight)))
@@ -333,6 +364,9 @@ static void __i915_request_set_priority(struct i915_request *rq, int prio)
 	struct list_head *pos = &rq->sched.signalers_list;
 	struct list_head *plist;
 
+	SCHED_TRACE(&engine->sched, "PI for " RQ_FMT ", prio:%d\n",
+		    RQ_ARG(rq), prio);
+
 	plist = lookup_priolist(engine, prio);
 
 	/*
@@ -461,7 +495,7 @@ void i915_request_set_priority(struct i915_request *rq, int prio)
 	GEM_BUG_ON(rq_prio(rq) != prio);
 
 unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->active.lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->sched.lock, flags);
 }
 
 void __i915_sched_defer_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
@@ -473,6 +507,8 @@ void __i915_sched_defer_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	struct i915_request *rn;
 	LIST_HEAD(dfs);
 
+	SCHED_TRACE(se, "defer request " RQ_FMT "\n", RQ_ARG(rq));
+
 	lockdep_assert_held(&se->lock);
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE, &rq->fence.flags));
 
@@ -601,6 +637,8 @@ void i915_request_enqueue(struct i915_request *rq)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool kick = false;
 
+	SCHED_TRACE(se, "queue request " RQ_FMT "\n", RQ_ARG(rq));
+
 	/* Will be called from irq-context when using foreign fences. */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&se->lock, flags);
 	GEM_BUG_ON(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE, &rq->fence.flags));
@@ -660,6 +698,10 @@ __i915_sched_rewind_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 		active = rq;
 	}
 
+	SCHED_TRACE(se,
+		    "rewind requests, active request " RQ_FMT "\n",
+		    RQ_ARG(active));
+
 	return active;
 }
 
@@ -678,8 +720,7 @@ bool __i915_sched_suspend_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	if (i915_request_on_hold(rq))
 		return false;
 
-	ENGINE_TRACE(engine, "suspending request %llx:%lld\n",
-		     rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno);
+	SCHED_TRACE(se, "suspending request " RQ_FMT "\n", RQ_ARG(rq));
 
 	/*
 	 * Transfer this request onto the hold queue to prevent it
@@ -761,8 +802,7 @@ void __i915_sched_resume_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	if (!i915_request_on_hold(rq))
 		return;
 
-	ENGINE_TRACE(engine, "resuming request %llx:%lld\n",
-		     rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno);
+	SCHED_TRACE(se, "resuming request " RQ_FMT "\n", RQ_ARG(rq));
 
 	/*
 	 * Move this request back to the priority queue, and all of its
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.h
index 00ce0a9d519d..ebd93ae303b4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler.h
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
 struct drm_printer;
 struct intel_engine_cs;
 
+#define SCHED_TRACE(se, fmt, ...) do {					\
+	const struct i915_sched *se__ __maybe_unused = (se);		\
+	GEM_TRACE("%s sched:%s: " fmt,					\
+		  dev_name(se__->dbg.dev), se__->dbg.name,		\
+		  ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
+} while (0)
+
 #define priolist_for_each_request(it, plist) \
 	list_for_each_entry(it, &(plist)->requests, sched.link)
 
@@ -36,7 +43,11 @@ int i915_sched_node_add_dependency(struct i915_sched_node *node,
 
 void i915_sched_node_retire(struct i915_sched_node *node);
 
-void i915_sched_init_ipi(struct i915_sched_ipi *ipi);
+void i915_sched_init(struct i915_sched *se,
+		     struct device *dev,
+		     const char *name,
+		     unsigned long mask,
+		     unsigned int subclass);
 
 void i915_request_set_priority(struct i915_request *request, int prio);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler_types.h
index f2b0ac3a05a5..b7ee122d4f28 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler_types.h
@@ -14,10 +14,33 @@
 
 struct i915_request;
 
-/* Inter-engine scheduling delegation */
-struct i915_sched_ipi {
-	struct i915_request *list;
-	struct work_struct work;
+/**
+ * struct i915_sched - funnels requests towards hardware
+ *
+ * The struct i915_sched captures all the requests as they become ready
+ * to execute (on waking the i915_request.submit fence) puts them into
+ * a queue where they may be reordered according to priority and then
+ * wakes the backend tasklet to feed the queue to HW.
+ */
+struct i915_sched {
+	spinlock_t lock; /* protects the scheduling lists and queue */
+
+	unsigned long mask; /* available scheduling channels */
+
+	struct list_head requests; /* active request, on HW */
+	struct list_head hold; /* ready requests, but on hold */
+
+	/* Inter-engine scheduling delegate */
+	struct i915_sched_ipi {
+		struct i915_request *list;
+		struct work_struct work;
+	} ipi;
+
+	/* Pretty device names for debug messages */
+	struct {
+		struct device *dev;
+		const char *name;
+	} dbg;
 };
 
 struct i915_sched_attr {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_scheduler.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_scheduler.c
index 35a479184fee..b1a0a711e01f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_scheduler.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/i915_scheduler.c
@@ -887,6 +887,7 @@ int i915_scheduler_perf_selftests(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	} types[] = {
 #define T(t) { #t, sizeof(struct t) }
 		T(i915_priolist),
+		T(i915_sched),
 		T(i915_sched_attr),
 		T(i915_sched_node),
 		T(i915_dependency),
