From patchwork Wed Jul 8 19:33:55 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Peter Xu X-Patchwork-Id: 11652381 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D561917CC for ; Wed, 8 Jul 2020 19:35:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B3CC120786 for ; Wed, 8 Jul 2020 19:35:38 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="Tc4GDvU8" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726974AbgGHTfV (ORCPT ); Wed, 8 Jul 2020 15:35:21 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-1.mimecast.com ([207.211.31.81]:22678 "EHLO us-smtp-delivery-1.mimecast.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726786AbgGHTeZ (ORCPT ); Wed, 8 Jul 2020 15:34:25 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1594236863; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding; bh=PfnzTH5TiQiBvj3tmmsIgK6HE3aerJ0LFD4YQueBCFU=; b=Tc4GDvU8JkRJxNxwrk4QIky+tIiZBfT0AuseNkqD6Ipllm+OmW5vXM2JFAFuaSj2MV/XRb MEweXhtNMXYVftZcCmAcUbJnB8PnEBgLNswJ0cX690Xm70A2aXAIi4qXR3ryCpQEwbAmp7 Blnz4HVahM5+4nF8tJvFpdCUued81BI= Received: from mail-qt1-f199.google.com (mail-qt1-f199.google.com [209.85.160.199]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-229-erdehuCwP4W1dbz0HCGpcg-1; Wed, 08 Jul 2020 15:34:13 -0400 X-MC-Unique: erdehuCwP4W1dbz0HCGpcg-1 Received: by mail-qt1-f199.google.com with SMTP id h30so33859031qtb.7 for ; Wed, 08 Jul 2020 12:34:13 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:mime-version :content-transfer-encoding; bh=PfnzTH5TiQiBvj3tmmsIgK6HE3aerJ0LFD4YQueBCFU=; b=eogwrDm+SciT5YP4WMOKiPN3kU775Njm2Toia++W9ydym5NvbIKqto8RgWQSMrKhUQ 4umk6wRCxUakMHruon0a7UI5N8GGhj3pY0ya8T23m0WBVYnMzmm9F4WnlBpfAV5aNfnz QAiR3MrKPBZU8FVG8S6JMJWlZ0ETgJKnp6p2tDefIFrsHV5s81mB0jc0usRYsZkawrn5 WdarWr1oTgTulde+yemK3uC+49u6Qs0bXr+9QZSiyAsTvA2z6dXzjhQUoXZ0FmOuOuJT ZOABpSuXQiLt8a5O2SWzuigtlC1shrLzu2P3yoi8EKN0cmRR6cHyu2x9g0imLoH1z/pv UsEw== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533j+M82RVN5H9VpYPXLp7Tp9GbPzjuZ4B9y/ROqtElOImCisgJQ sCBQnKe/+NpGs9jccRIbR+sKxkQIkAv6pZ9c99fl8ARlOyzcojuwgCgI/cVRMoLNBQ71YH7iJ1/ Gd63bNrZ1NI/F X-Received: by 2002:a37:6781:: with SMTP id b123mr57977995qkc.376.1594236852382; Wed, 08 Jul 2020 12:34:12 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwYBb6+Mm4RH21pOWVeozlDG+9ADy8RoK23SBwtH/e2gOU9vUpxZCvjP35j70ufqXPjKbxGwg== X-Received: by 2002:a37:6781:: with SMTP id b123mr57977970qkc.376.1594236852003; Wed, 08 Jul 2020 12:34:12 -0700 (PDT) Received: from xz-x1.redhat.com ([2607:9880:19c8:6f::1f4f]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id f18sm664884qtc.28.2020.07.08.12.34.10 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 08 Jul 2020 12:34:11 -0700 (PDT) From: Peter Xu To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: peterx@redhat.com, Sean Christopherson , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Andrew Jones , Paolo Bonzini Subject: [PATCH v11 00/13] KVM: Dirty ring interface Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2020 15:33:55 -0400 Message-Id: <20200708193408.242909-1-peterx@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: kvm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org KVM branch: https://github.com/xzpeter/linux/tree/kvm-dirty-ring QEMU branch for testing: https://github.com/xzpeter/qemu/tree/kvm-dirty-ring v11: - rebased to kvm/queue (seems the newest) - removed kvm_dirty_ring_waitqueue() tracepoint since not used - set memslot->as_id in kvm_delete_memslot() [Sean] - let __copy_to_user() always return -EFAULT [Sean] - rename 'r' in alloc_apic_access_page into 'hva' [Sean] v10: - remove unused identity_map_pfn in init_rmode_identity_map [syzbot] - add "static" to kvm_dirty_ring_full [syzbot] - kvm_page_in_dirty_ring() use "#if" macros for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET to quiesce syzbot [syzbot] - s/false/null/ in gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap() [syzbot] v9: - patch 3: __x86_set_memory_region: squash another trivial change to return (0xdeadull << 48) always for slot removal [Sean] - pick r-bs for Drew For previous versions, please refer to: V1: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191129213505.18472-1-peterx@redhat.com V2: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191221014938.58831-1-peterx@redhat.com V3: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200109145729.32898-1-peterx@redhat.com V4: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200205025105.367213-1-peterx@redhat.com V5: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200304174947.69595-1-peterx@redhat.com V6: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200309214424.330363-1-peterx@redhat.com V7: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200318163720.93929-1-peterx@redhat.com V8: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200331190000.659614-1-peterx@redhat.com V9: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200523225659.1027044-1-peterx@redhat.com V10: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200601115957.1581250-1-peterx@redhat.com/ Overview ============ This is a continued work from Lei Cao and Paolo Bonzini on the KVM dirty ring interface. The new dirty ring interface is another way to collect dirty pages for the virtual machines. It is different from the existing dirty logging interface in a few ways, majorly: - Data format: The dirty data was in a ring format rather than a bitmap format, so dirty bits to sync for dirty logging does not depend on the size of guest memory any more, but speed of dirtying. Also, the dirty ring is per-vcpu, while the dirty bitmap is per-vm. - Data copy: The sync of dirty pages does not need data copy any more, but instead the ring is shared between the userspace and kernel by page sharings (mmap() on vcpu fd) - Interface: Instead of using the old KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG, KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG interfaces, the new ring uses the new KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS ioctl when we want to reset the collected dirty pages to protected mode again (works like KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG, but ring based). To collecting dirty bits, we only need to read the ring data, no ioctl is needed. Ring Layout =========== KVM dirty ring is per-vcpu. Each ring is an array of kvm_dirty_gfn defined as: struct kvm_dirty_gfn { __u32 flags; __u32 slot; /* as_id | slot_id */ __u64 offset; }; Each GFN is a state machine itself. The state is embeded in the flags field, as defined in the uapi header: /* * KVM dirty GFN flags, defined as: * * |---------------+---------------+--------------| * | bit 1 (reset) | bit 0 (dirty) | Status | * |---------------+---------------+--------------| * | 0 | 0 | Invalid GFN | * | 0 | 1 | Dirty GFN | * | 1 | X | GFN to reset | * |---------------+---------------+--------------| * * Lifecycle of a dirty GFN goes like: * * dirtied collected reset * 00 -----------> 01 -------------> 1X -------+ * ^ | * | | * +------------------------------------------+ * * The userspace program is only responsible for the 01->1X state * conversion (to collect dirty bits). Also, it must not skip any * dirty bits so that dirty bits are always collected in sequence. */ Testing ======= This series provided both the implementation of the KVM dirty ring and the test case. Also I've implemented the QEMU counterpart that can run with the new KVM, link can be found at the top of the cover letter. However that's still a very initial version which is prone to change and future optimizations. I did some measurement with the new method with 24G guest running some dirty workload, I don't see any speedup so far, even in some heavy dirty load it'll be slower (e.g., when 800MB/s random dirty rate, kvm dirty ring takes average of ~73s to complete migration while dirty logging only needs average of ~55s). However that's understandable because 24G guest means only 1M dirty bitmap, that's still a suitable case for dirty logging. Meanwhile heavier workload means worst case for dirty ring. More tests are welcomed if there's bigger host/guest, especially on COLO-like workload. Please review, thanks. Peter Xu (13): KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot KVM: X86: Don't track dirty for KVM_SET_[TSS_ADDR|IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR] KVM: Pass in kvm pointer into mark_page_dirty_in_slot() KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking KVM: Make dirty ring exclusive to dirty bitmap log KVM: Don't allocate dirty bitmap if dirty ring is enabled KVM: selftests: Always clear dirty bitmap after iteration KVM: selftests: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h to tools/ KVM: selftests: Use a single binary for dirty/clear log test KVM: selftests: Introduce after_vcpu_run hook for dirty log test KVM: selftests: Add dirty ring buffer test KVM: selftests: Let dirty_log_test async for dirty ring test KVM: selftests: Add "-c" parameter to dirty log test Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 123 +++++ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 6 +- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 3 +- arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 10 +- arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c | 9 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 96 ++-- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 46 +- include/linux/kvm_dirty_ring.h | 103 ++++ include/linux/kvm_host.h | 19 + include/trace/events/kvm.h | 63 +++ include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 53 ++ tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 53 ++ tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 2 - .../selftests/kvm/clear_dirty_log_test.c | 6 - tools/testing/selftests/kvm/dirty_log_test.c | 505 ++++++++++++++++-- .../testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 72 ++- .../selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h | 4 + virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c | 197 +++++++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 168 +++++- 21 files changed, 1408 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/kvm_dirty_ring.h delete mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/clear_dirty_log_test.c create mode 100644 virt/kvm/dirty_ring.c