diff --git a/hw/kvm/apic.c b/hw/kvm/apic.c
index 8b65d51..c4d74ee 100644
--- a/hw/kvm/apic.c
+++ b/hw/kvm/apic.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static void kvm_apic_enable_tpr_reporting(APICCommonState *s, bool enable)
         .enabled = enable
     };
 
-    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(&s->cpu->env, KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING, &ctl);
+    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(s->cpu), KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING, &ctl);
 }
 
 static void kvm_apic_vapic_base_update(APICCommonState *s)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static void kvm_apic_vapic_base_update(APICCommonState *s)
     };
     int ret;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(&s->cpu->env, KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR, &vapid_addr);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(s->cpu), KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR, &vapid_addr);
     if (ret < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "KVM: setting VAPIC address failed (%s)\n",
                 strerror(-ret));
@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ static void kvm_apic_vapic_base_update(APICCommonState *s)
 static void do_inject_external_nmi(void *data)
 {
     APICCommonState *s = data;
-    CPUX86State *env = &s->cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
     uint32_t lvt;
     int ret;
 
-    cpu_synchronize_state(env);
+    cpu_synchronize_state(&s->cpu->env);
 
     lvt = s->lvt[APIC_LVT_LINT1];
     if (!(lvt & APIC_LVT_MASKED) && ((lvt >> 8) & 7) == APIC_DM_NMI) {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_NMI);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_NMI);
         if (ret < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, NMI lost (%s)\n",
                     strerror(-ret));
diff --git a/hw/kvm/clock.c b/hw/kvm/clock.c
index 824b978..4cf62f6 100644
--- a/hw/kvm/clock.c
+++ b/hw/kvm/clock.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
             return;
         }
         for (penv = first_cpu; penv != NULL; penv = penv->next_cpu) {
-            ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(penv, KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL, 0);
+            ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(ENV_GET_CPU(penv), KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL, 0);
             if (ret) {
                 if (ret != -EINVAL) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", __func__, strerror(-ret));
diff --git a/hw/ppc.c b/hw/ppc.c
index 11fd199..e99a93d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void ppc_set_irq(CPUPPCState *env, int n_IRQ, int level)
 
     if (old_pending != env->pending_interrupts) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-        kvmppc_set_interrupt(env, n_IRQ, level);
+        kvmppc_set_interrupt(ppc_env_get_cpu(env), n_IRQ, level);
 #endif
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/s390-virtio-bus.c b/hw/s390-virtio-bus.c
index e0ac2d1..716028d 100644
--- a/hw/s390-virtio-bus.c
+++ b/hw/s390-virtio-bus.c
@@ -111,10 +111,12 @@ VirtIOS390Bus *s390_virtio_bus_init(ram_addr_t *ram_size)
     return bus;
 }
 
-static void s390_virtio_irq(CPUS390XState *env, int config_change, uint64_t token)
+static void s390_virtio_irq(S390CPU *cpu, int config_change, uint64_t token)
 {
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        kvm_s390_virtio_irq(env, config_change, token);
+        kvm_s390_virtio_irq(cpu, config_change, token);
     } else {
         cpu_inject_ext(env, VIRTIO_EXT_CODE, config_change, token);
     }
@@ -143,8 +145,7 @@ static int s390_virtio_device_init(VirtIOS390Device *dev, VirtIODevice *vdev)
     s390_virtio_reset_idx(dev);
     if (dev->qdev.hotplugged) {
         S390CPU *cpu = s390_cpu_addr2state(0);
-        CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
-        s390_virtio_irq(env, VIRTIO_PARAM_DEV_ADD, dev->dev_offs);
+        s390_virtio_irq(cpu, VIRTIO_PARAM_DEV_ADD, dev->dev_offs);
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -369,9 +370,8 @@ static void virtio_s390_notify(void *opaque, uint16_t vector)
     VirtIOS390Device *dev = (VirtIOS390Device*)opaque;
     uint64_t token = s390_virtio_device_vq_token(dev, vector);
     S390CPU *cpu = s390_cpu_addr2state(0);
-    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    s390_virtio_irq(env, 0, token);
+    s390_virtio_irq(cpu, 0, token);
 }
 
 static unsigned virtio_s390_get_features(void *opaque)
diff --git a/hw/spapr.c b/hw/spapr.c
index ad3f0ea..ae9b19e 100644
--- a/hw/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/spapr.c
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static void ppc_spapr_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 
         /* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */
         if (kvm_enabled()) {
-            kvmppc_set_papr(env);
+            kvmppc_set_papr(cpu);
         }
 
         qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, cpu);
diff --git a/kvm-all.c b/kvm-all.c
index 792cdf1..5f1d1fe 100644
--- a/kvm-all.c
+++ b/kvm-all.c
@@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUArchState *env)
         }
         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 
-        run_ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_RUN, 0);
+        run_ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_RUN, 0);
 
         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
         kvm_arch_post_run(cpu, run);
@@ -1658,9 +1658,8 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...)
     return ret;
 }
 
-int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUArchState *env, int type, ...)
+int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...)
 {
-    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
     int ret;
     void *arg;
     va_list ap;
@@ -1791,9 +1790,9 @@ struct kvm_set_guest_debug_data {
 static void kvm_invoke_set_guest_debug(void *data)
 {
     struct kvm_set_guest_debug_data *dbg_data = data;
-    CPUArchState *env = dbg_data->env;
+    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(dbg_data->env);
 
-    dbg_data->err = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, &dbg_data->dbg);
+    dbg_data->err = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, &dbg_data->dbg);
 }
 
 int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUArchState *env, unsigned long reinject_trap)
@@ -1955,18 +1954,19 @@ void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUArchState *current_env)
 
 int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUArchState *env, const sigset_t *sigset)
 {
+    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
     struct kvm_signal_mask *sigmask;
     int r;
 
     if (!sigset) {
-        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, NULL);
+        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, NULL);
     }
 
     sigmask = g_malloc(sizeof(*sigmask) + sizeof(*sigset));
 
     sigmask->len = 8;
     memcpy(sigmask->sigset, sigset, sizeof(*sigset));
-    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, sigmask);
+    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK, sigmask);
     g_free(sigmask);
 
     return r;
diff --git a/kvm.h b/kvm.h
index 61f00b7..a2375ff 100644
--- a/kvm.h
+++ b/kvm.h
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
 
 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
 
-int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUArchState *env, int type, ...);
+int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...);
 
 /* Arch specific hooks */
 
diff --git a/target-i386/kvm.c b/target-i386/kvm.c
index 80cacf3..b2efa1e 100644
--- a/target-i386/kvm.c
+++ b/target-i386/kvm.c
@@ -368,8 +368,10 @@ int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
+
     if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events() && env->exception_injected == EXCP12_MCHK) {
         unsigned int bank, bank_num = env->mcg_cap & 0xff;
         struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
@@ -393,7 +395,7 @@ static int kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(CPUX86State *env)
         mce.addr = env->mce_banks[bank * 4 + 2];
         mce.misc = env->mce_banks[bank * 4 + 3];
 
-        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_X86_SET_MCE, &mce);
+        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_X86_SET_MCE, &mce);
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -593,7 +595,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
         }
         mcg_cap &= MCE_CAP_DEF;
         mcg_cap |= banks;
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE, &mcg_cap);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE, &mcg_cap);
         if (ret < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: %s", strerror(-ret));
             return ret;
@@ -605,14 +607,14 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(cpu_update_state, env);
 
     cpuid_data.cpuid.padding = 0;
-    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_CPUID2, &cpuid_data);
+    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_CPUID2, &cpuid_data);
     if (r) {
         return r;
     }
 
     r = kvm_check_extension(env->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL);
     if (r && env->tsc_khz) {
-        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, env->tsc_khz);
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ, env->tsc_khz);
         if (r < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ failed\n");
             return r;
@@ -820,13 +822,14 @@ static void kvm_getput_reg(__u64 *kvm_reg, target_ulong *qemu_reg, int set)
     }
 }
 
-static int kvm_getput_regs(CPUX86State *env, int set)
+static int kvm_getput_regs(X86CPU *cpu, int set)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_regs regs;
     int ret = 0;
 
     if (!set) {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -855,14 +858,15 @@ static int kvm_getput_regs(CPUX86State *env, int set)
     kvm_getput_reg(&regs.rip, &env->eip, set);
 
     if (set) {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
     }
 
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_fpu(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_fpu(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_fpu fpu;
     int i;
 
@@ -880,7 +884,7 @@ static int kvm_put_fpu(CPUX86State *env)
     memcpy(fpu.xmm, env->xmm_regs, sizeof env->xmm_regs);
     fpu.mxcsr = env->mxcsr;
 
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_FPU, &fpu);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_FPU, &fpu);
 }
 
 #define XSAVE_FCW_FSW     0
@@ -893,14 +897,15 @@ static int kvm_put_fpu(CPUX86State *env)
 #define XSAVE_XSTATE_BV   128
 #define XSAVE_YMMH_SPACE  144
 
-static int kvm_put_xsave(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_xsave(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_xsave* xsave = env->kvm_xsave_buf;
     uint16_t cwd, swd, twd;
     int i, r;
 
     if (!kvm_has_xsave()) {
-        return kvm_put_fpu(env);
+        return kvm_put_fpu(cpu);
     }
 
     memset(xsave, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave));
@@ -923,12 +928,13 @@ static int kvm_put_xsave(CPUX86State *env)
     *(uint64_t *)&xsave->region[XSAVE_XSTATE_BV] = env->xstate_bv;
     memcpy(&xsave->region[XSAVE_YMMH_SPACE], env->ymmh_regs,
             sizeof env->ymmh_regs);
-    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_XSAVE, xsave);
+    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_XSAVE, xsave);
     return r;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_xcrs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_xcrs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
 
     if (!kvm_has_xcrs()) {
@@ -939,11 +945,12 @@ static int kvm_put_xcrs(CPUX86State *env)
     xcrs.flags = 0;
     xcrs.xcrs[0].xcr = 0;
     xcrs.xcrs[0].value = env->xcr0;
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_XCRS, &xcrs);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_XCRS, &xcrs);
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_sregs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_sregs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_sregs sregs;
 
     memset(sregs.interrupt_bitmap, 0, sizeof(sregs.interrupt_bitmap));
@@ -988,7 +995,7 @@ static int kvm_put_sregs(CPUX86State *env)
 
     sregs.efer = env->efer;
 
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
 }
 
 static void kvm_msr_entry_set(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry,
@@ -998,8 +1005,9 @@ static void kvm_msr_entry_set(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry,
     entry->data = value;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_msrs(CPUX86State *env, int level)
+static int kvm_put_msrs(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct {
         struct kvm_msrs info;
         struct kvm_msr_entry entries[100];
@@ -1080,17 +1088,18 @@ static int kvm_put_msrs(CPUX86State *env, int level)
 
     msr_data.info.nmsrs = n;
 
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_MSRS, &msr_data);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MSRS, &msr_data);
 
 }
 
 
-static int kvm_get_fpu(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_fpu(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_fpu fpu;
     int i, ret;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_FPU, &fpu);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_FPU, &fpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1111,17 +1120,18 @@ static int kvm_get_fpu(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_xsave(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_xsave(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_xsave* xsave = env->kvm_xsave_buf;
     int ret, i;
     uint16_t cwd, swd, twd;
 
     if (!kvm_has_xsave()) {
-        return kvm_get_fpu(env);
+        return kvm_get_fpu(cpu);
     }
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_XSAVE, xsave);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_XSAVE, xsave);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1149,8 +1159,9 @@ static int kvm_get_xsave(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_xcrs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_xcrs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     int i, ret;
     struct kvm_xcrs xcrs;
 
@@ -1158,7 +1169,7 @@ static int kvm_get_xcrs(CPUX86State *env)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_XCRS, &xcrs);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_XCRS, &xcrs);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1173,13 +1184,14 @@ static int kvm_get_xcrs(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_sregs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_sregs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_sregs sregs;
     uint32_t hflags;
     int bit, i, ret;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1257,8 +1269,9 @@ static int kvm_get_sregs(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_msrs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_msrs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct {
         struct kvm_msrs info;
         struct kvm_msr_entry entries[100];
@@ -1315,7 +1328,7 @@ static int kvm_get_msrs(CPUX86State *env)
     }
 
     msr_data.info.nmsrs = n;
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MSRS, &msr_data);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1393,11 +1406,11 @@ static int kvm_get_msrs(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_mp_state(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
-    struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = { .mp_state = env->mp_state };
+    struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = { .mp_state = cpu->env.mp_state };
 
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
 }
 
 static int kvm_get_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
@@ -1406,7 +1419,7 @@ static int kvm_get_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
     struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
     int ret;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1417,14 +1430,15 @@ static int kvm_get_mp_state(X86CPU *cpu)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_apic(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_apic(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     DeviceState *apic = env->apic_state;
     struct kvm_lapic_state kapic;
     int ret;
 
     if (apic && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_LAPIC, &kapic);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_LAPIC, &kapic);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -1434,21 +1448,23 @@ static int kvm_get_apic(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_apic(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_apic(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     DeviceState *apic = env->apic_state;
     struct kvm_lapic_state kapic;
 
     if (apic && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
         kvm_put_apic_state(apic, &kapic);
 
-        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_LAPIC, &kapic);
+        return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_LAPIC, &kapic);
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_vcpu_events(CPUX86State *env, int level)
+static int kvm_put_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
 
     if (!kvm_has_vcpu_events()) {
@@ -1478,11 +1494,12 @@ static int kvm_put_vcpu_events(CPUX86State *env, int level)
             KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR;
     }
 
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_vcpu_events(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
     int ret;
 
@@ -1490,7 +1507,7 @@ static int kvm_get_vcpu_events(CPUX86State *env)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
     if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
     }
@@ -1516,8 +1533,9 @@ static int kvm_get_vcpu_events(CPUX86State *env)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     int ret = 0;
     unsigned long reinject_trap = 0;
 
@@ -1545,8 +1563,9 @@ static int kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(CPUX86State *env)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int kvm_put_debugregs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_put_debugregs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
     int i;
 
@@ -1561,11 +1580,12 @@ static int kvm_put_debugregs(CPUX86State *env)
     dbgregs.dr7 = env->dr[7];
     dbgregs.flags = 0;
 
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
 }
 
-static int kvm_get_debugregs(CPUX86State *env)
+static int kvm_get_debugregs(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
     int i, ret;
 
@@ -1573,7 +1593,7 @@ static int kvm_get_debugregs(CPUX86State *env)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS, &dbgregs);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1589,56 +1609,55 @@ static int kvm_get_debugregs(CPUX86State *env)
 int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
 {
     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
-    CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
     int ret;
 
     assert(cpu_is_stopped(cpu) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
 
-    ret = kvm_getput_regs(env, 1);
+    ret = kvm_getput_regs(x86_cpu, 1);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_put_xsave(env);
+    ret = kvm_put_xsave(x86_cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_put_xcrs(env);
+    ret = kvm_put_xcrs(x86_cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_put_sregs(env);
+    ret = kvm_put_sregs(x86_cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
     /* must be before kvm_put_msrs */
-    ret = kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(env);
+    ret = kvm_inject_mce_oldstyle(x86_cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_put_msrs(env, level);
+    ret = kvm_put_msrs(x86_cpu, level);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
     if (level >= KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE) {
-        ret = kvm_put_mp_state(env);
+        ret = kvm_put_mp_state(x86_cpu);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
-        ret = kvm_put_apic(env);
+        ret = kvm_put_apic(x86_cpu);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
     }
-    ret = kvm_put_vcpu_events(env, level);
+    ret = kvm_put_vcpu_events(x86_cpu, level);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_put_debugregs(env);
+    ret = kvm_put_debugregs(x86_cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
     /* must be last */
-    ret = kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(env);
+    ret = kvm_guest_debug_workarounds(x86_cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1648,28 +1667,27 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
 int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
-    CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     int ret;
 
     assert(cpu_is_stopped(cs) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cs));
 
-    ret = kvm_getput_regs(env, 0);
+    ret = kvm_getput_regs(cpu, 0);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_xsave(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_xsave(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_xcrs(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_xcrs(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_sregs(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_sregs(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_msrs(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_msrs(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1677,15 +1695,15 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_apic(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_apic(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_vcpu_events(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_vcpu_events(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
-    ret = kvm_get_debugregs(env);
+    ret = kvm_get_debugregs(cpu);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1702,7 +1720,7 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
     if (env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) {
         env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI;
         DPRINTF("injected NMI\n");
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_NMI);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_NMI);
         if (ret < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "KVM: injection failed, NMI lost (%s)\n",
                     strerror(-ret));
@@ -1730,7 +1748,7 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 
                 intr.irq = irq;
                 DPRINTF("injected interrupt %d\n", irq);
-                ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_INTERRUPT, &intr);
+                ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_INTERRUPT, &intr);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     fprintf(stderr,
                             "KVM: injection failed, interrupt lost (%s)\n",
diff --git a/target-ppc/kvm.c b/target-ppc/kvm.c
index 8a59b70..ad5bc66 100644
--- a/target-ppc/kvm.c
+++ b/target-ppc/kvm.c
@@ -99,8 +99,10 @@ int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int kvm_arch_sync_sregs(CPUPPCState *cenv)
+static int kvm_arch_sync_sregs(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     struct kvm_sregs sregs;
     int ret;
 
@@ -117,18 +119,20 @@ static int kvm_arch_sync_sregs(CPUPPCState *cenv)
         }
     }
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cenv, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
     if (ret) {
         return ret;
     }
 
     sregs.pvr = cenv->spr[SPR_PVR];
-    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cenv, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
+    return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
 }
 
 /* Set up a shared TLB array with KVM */
-static int kvm_booke206_tlb_init(CPUPPCState *env)
+static int kvm_booke206_tlb_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     struct kvm_book3e_206_tlb_params params = {};
     struct kvm_config_tlb cfg = {};
     struct kvm_enable_cap encap = {};
@@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ static int kvm_booke206_tlb_init(CPUPPCState *env)
     encap.cap = KVM_CAP_SW_TLB;
     encap.args[0] = (uintptr_t)&cfg;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &encap);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &encap);
     if (ret < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: couldn't enable KVM_CAP_SW_TLB: %s\n",
                 __func__, strerror(-ret));
@@ -385,7 +389,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
     kvm_fixup_page_sizes(cenv);
 
     /* Synchronize sregs with kvm */
-    ret = kvm_arch_sync_sregs(cenv);
+    ret = kvm_arch_sync_sregs(cpu);
     if (ret) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -395,7 +399,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
     /* Some targets support access to KVM's guest TLB. */
     switch (cenv->mmu_model) {
     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
-        ret = kvm_booke206_tlb_init(cenv);
+        ret = kvm_booke206_tlb_init(cpu);
         break;
     default:
         break;
@@ -408,8 +412,10 @@ void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 {
 }
 
-static void kvm_sw_tlb_put(CPUPPCState *env)
+static void kvm_sw_tlb_put(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     struct kvm_dirty_tlb dirty_tlb;
     unsigned char *bitmap;
     int ret;
@@ -424,7 +430,7 @@ static void kvm_sw_tlb_put(CPUPPCState *env)
     dirty_tlb.bitmap = (uintptr_t)bitmap;
     dirty_tlb.num_dirty = env->nb_tlb;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_DIRTY_TLB, &dirty_tlb);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_DIRTY_TLB, &dirty_tlb);
     if (ret) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: KVM_DIRTY_TLB: %s\n",
                 __func__, strerror(-ret));
@@ -441,9 +447,10 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
     int ret;
     int i;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
-    if (ret < 0)
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
+    if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
+    }
 
     regs.ctr = env->ctr;
     regs.lr  = env->lr;
@@ -468,12 +475,12 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
     for (i = 0;i < 32; i++)
         regs.gpr[i] = env->gpr[i];
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
     if (env->tlb_dirty) {
-        kvm_sw_tlb_put(env);
+        kvm_sw_tlb_put(cpu);
         env->tlb_dirty = false;
     }
 
@@ -506,7 +513,7 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
                 | env->IBAT[1][i];
         }
 
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
         if (ret) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -519,7 +526,7 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
             .addr = (uintptr_t) &hior,
         };
 
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
         if (ret) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -537,7 +544,7 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
     uint32_t cr;
     int i, ret;
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
     if (ret < 0)
         return ret;
 
@@ -571,7 +578,7 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
         env->gpr[i] = regs.gpr[i];
 
     if (cap_booke_sregs) {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
     }
 
     if (cap_segstate) {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -707,7 +714,7 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int kvmppc_set_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int irq, int level)
+int kvmppc_set_interrupt(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int irq, int level)
 {
     unsigned virq = level ? KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL : KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET;
 
@@ -719,7 +726,7 @@ int kvmppc_set_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int irq, int level)
         return 0;
     }
 
-    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_INTERRUPT, &virq);
+    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_INTERRUPT, &virq);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -753,7 +760,7 @@ void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
         irq = KVM_INTERRUPT_SET;
 
         dprintf("injected interrupt %d\n", irq);
-        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_INTERRUPT, &irq);
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_INTERRUPT, &irq);
         if (r < 0)
             printf("cpu %d fail inject %x\n", env->cpu_index, irq);
 
@@ -1007,13 +1014,15 @@ int kvmppc_get_hypercall(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *buf, int buf_len)
     return 0;
 }
 
-void kvmppc_set_papr(CPUPPCState *env)
+void kvmppc_set_papr(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {};
     int ret;
 
     cap.cap = KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR;
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
 
     if (ret) {
         cpu_abort(env, "This KVM version does not support PAPR\n");
diff --git a/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h b/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h
index baad6eb..369c7fe 100644
--- a/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ uint64_t kvmppc_get_clockfreq(void);
 uint32_t kvmppc_get_vmx(void);
 uint32_t kvmppc_get_dfp(void);
 int kvmppc_get_hypercall(CPUPPCState *env, uint8_t *buf, int buf_len);
-int kvmppc_set_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int irq, int level);
-void kvmppc_set_papr(CPUPPCState *env);
+int kvmppc_set_interrupt(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int irq, int level);
+void kvmppc_set_papr(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
 int kvmppc_smt_threads(void);
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 off_t kvmppc_alloc_rma(const char *name, MemoryRegion *sysmem);
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ static inline int kvmppc_read_segment_page_sizes(uint32_t *prop, int maxcells)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static inline int kvmppc_set_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int irq, int level)
+static inline int kvmppc_set_interrupt(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int irq, int level)
 {
     return -1;
 }
 
-static inline void kvmppc_set_papr(CPUPPCState *env)
+static inline void kvmppc_set_papr(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/target-s390x/cpu.h b/target-s390x/cpu.h
index 0f9a1f7..7e7e3b7 100644
--- a/target-s390x/cpu.h
+++ b/target-s390x/cpu.h
@@ -296,21 +296,21 @@ void s390x_cpu_timer(void *opaque);
 int s390_virtio_hypercall(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mem, uint64_t hypercall);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-void kvm_s390_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t code);
-void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(CPUS390XState *env, int config_change, uint64_t token);
-void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t parm,
+void kvm_s390_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu, int type, uint32_t code);
+void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(S390CPU *cpu, int config_change, uint64_t token);
+void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(S390CPU *cpu, int type, uint32_t parm,
                                  uint64_t parm64, int vm);
 #else
-static inline void kvm_s390_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t code)
+static inline void kvm_s390_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu, int type, uint32_t code)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(CPUS390XState *env, int config_change,
+static inline void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(S390CPU *cpu, int config_change,
                                        uint64_t token)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(CPUS390XState *env, int type,
+static inline void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(S390CPU *cpu, int type,
                                                uint32_t parm, uint64_t parm64,
                                                int vm)
 {
diff --git a/target-s390x/interrupt.c b/target-s390x/interrupt.c
index c1b034f..97487bd 100644
--- a/target-s390x/interrupt.c
+++ b/target-s390x/interrupt.c
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ void s390_sclp_extint(uint32_t parm)
 
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-        kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(env, KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE, parm, 0, 1);
+        kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(dummy_cpu, KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE, parm,
+                                    0, 1);
 #endif
     } else {
         env->psw.addr += 4;
diff --git a/target-s390x/kvm.c b/target-s390x/kvm.c
index d4e6ab2..5422678 100644
--- a/target-s390x/kvm.c
+++ b/target-s390x/kvm.c
@@ -74,10 +74,9 @@ int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s)
 
 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 {
-    CPUS390XState *env = &S390_CPU(cpu)->env;
     int ret = 0;
 
-    if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET, NULL) < 0) {
+    if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET, NULL) < 0) {
         perror("cannot init reset vcpu");
     }
 
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
             regs.gprs[i] = env->regs[i];
         }
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
             sregs.acrs[i] = env->aregs[i];
             sregs.crs[i] = env->cregs[i];
         }
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
             env->regs[i] = env->kvm_run->s.regs.gprs[i];
         }
     } else {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
             env->cregs[i] = env->kvm_run->s.regs.crs[i];
         }
     } else {
-        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -289,9 +288,11 @@ int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cs)
     return cpu->env.halted;
 }
 
-void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t parm,
+void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(S390CPU *cpu, int type, uint32_t parm,
                                  uint64_t parm64, int vm)
 {
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
     struct kvm_s390_interrupt kvmint;
     int r;
 
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t parm,
     if (vm) {
         r = kvm_vm_ioctl(env->kvm_state, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
     } else {
-        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
     }
 
     if (r < 0) {
@@ -315,20 +316,20 @@ void kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t parm,
     }
 }
 
-void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(CPUS390XState *env, int config_change, uint64_t token)
+void kvm_s390_virtio_irq(S390CPU *cpu, int config_change, uint64_t token)
 {
-    kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(env, KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO, config_change,
+    kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(cpu, KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO, config_change,
                                 token, 1);
 }
 
-void kvm_s390_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env, int type, uint32_t code)
+void kvm_s390_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu, int type, uint32_t code)
 {
-    kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(env, type, code, 0, 0);
+    kvm_s390_interrupt_internal(cpu, type, code, 0, 0);
 }
 
-static void enter_pgmcheck(CPUS390XState *env, uint16_t code)
+static void enter_pgmcheck(S390CPU *cpu, uint16_t code)
 {
-    kvm_s390_interrupt(env, KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT, code);
+    kvm_s390_interrupt(cpu, KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT, code);
 }
 
 static inline void setcc(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t cc)
@@ -340,9 +341,10 @@ static inline void setcc(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t cc)
     env->psw.mask |= (cc & 3) << 44;
 }
 
-static int kvm_sclp_service_call(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run,
+static int kvm_sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run,
                                  uint16_t ipbh0)
 {
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     uint32_t sccb;
     uint64_t code;
     int r = 0;
@@ -353,14 +355,14 @@ static int kvm_sclp_service_call(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run,
 
     r = sclp_service_call(sccb, code);
     if (r < 0) {
-        enter_pgmcheck(env, -r);
+        enter_pgmcheck(cpu, -r);
     }
     setcc(env, r);
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_priv(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
+static int handle_priv(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
 {
     int r = 0;
     uint16_t ipbh0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
@@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ static int handle_priv(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
     dprintf("KVM: PRIV: %d\n", ipa1);
     switch (ipa1) {
         case PRIV_SCLP_CALL:
-            r = kvm_sclp_service_call(env, run, ipbh0);
+            r = kvm_sclp_service_call(cpu, run, ipbh0);
             break;
         default:
             dprintf("KVM: unknown PRIV: 0x%x\n", ipa1);
@@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ static int s390_cpu_restart(S390CPU *cpu)
 {
     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 
-    kvm_s390_interrupt(env, KVM_S390_RESTART, 0);
+    kvm_s390_interrupt(cpu, KVM_S390_RESTART, 0);
     s390_add_running_cpu(env);
     qemu_cpu_kick(CPU(cpu));
     dprintf("DONE: SIGP cpu restart: %p\n", env);
@@ -425,12 +427,13 @@ static int s390_store_status(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t parameter)
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUS390XState *env)
+static int s390_cpu_initial_reset(S390CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     int i;
 
     s390_del_running_cpu(env);
-    if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET, NULL) < 0) {
+    if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET, NULL) < 0) {
         perror("cannot init reset vcpu");
     }
 
@@ -489,7 +492,7 @@ static int handle_sigp(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
             /* make the caller panic */
             return -1;
         case SIGP_INITIAL_CPU_RESET:
-            r = s390_cpu_initial_reset(target_env);
+            r = s390_cpu_initial_reset(target_cpu);
             break;
         default:
             fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown SIGP: 0x%x\n", order_code);
@@ -501,8 +504,9 @@ out:
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int handle_instruction(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
+static int handle_instruction(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 {
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     unsigned int ipa0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0xff00);
     uint8_t ipa1 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00ff;
     int ipb_code = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x0fff0000) >> 16;
@@ -511,7 +515,7 @@ static int handle_instruction(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
     dprintf("handle_instruction 0x%x 0x%x\n", run->s390_sieic.ipa, run->s390_sieic.ipb);
     switch (ipa0) {
         case IPA0_PRIV:
-            r = handle_priv(env, run, ipa1);
+            r = handle_priv(cpu, run, ipa1);
             break;
         case IPA0_DIAG:
             r = handle_diag(env, run, ipb_code);
@@ -522,7 +526,7 @@ static int handle_instruction(CPUS390XState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
     }
 
     if (r < 0) {
-        enter_pgmcheck(env, 0x0001);
+        enter_pgmcheck(cpu, 0x0001);
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -533,8 +537,9 @@ static bool is_special_wait_psw(CPUS390XState *env)
     return env->kvm_run->psw_addr == 0xfffUL;
 }
 
-static int handle_intercept(CPUS390XState *env)
+static int handle_intercept(S390CPU *cpu)
 {
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     struct kvm_run *run = env->kvm_run;
     int icpt_code = run->s390_sieic.icptcode;
     int r = 0;
@@ -543,7 +548,7 @@ static int handle_intercept(CPUS390XState *env)
             (long)env->kvm_run->psw_addr);
     switch (icpt_code) {
         case ICPT_INSTRUCTION:
-            r = handle_instruction(env, run);
+            r = handle_instruction(cpu, run);
             break;
         case ICPT_WAITPSW:
             if (s390_del_running_cpu(env) == 0 &&
@@ -578,12 +583,11 @@ static int handle_intercept(CPUS390XState *env)
 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
 {
     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
-    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
     int ret = 0;
 
     switch (run->exit_reason) {
         case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
-            ret = handle_intercept(env);
+            ret = handle_intercept(cpu);
             break;
         case KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET:
             qemu_system_reset_request();
diff --git a/target-s390x/misc_helper.c b/target-s390x/misc_helper.c
index 38d8f2a..0834a19 100644
--- a/target-s390x/misc_helper.c
+++ b/target-s390x/misc_helper.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void program_interrupt(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t code, int ilc)
 
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-        kvm_s390_interrupt(env, KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT, code);
+        kvm_s390_interrupt(s390_env_get_cpu(env), KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT, code);
 #endif
     } else {
         env->int_pgm_code = code;
