diff mbox

[V5,2/4] KVM: x86/vPMU: Create vPMU interface for VMX and SVM

Message ID 1434087296-27141-3-git-send-email-wei@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Wei Huang June 12, 2015, 5:34 a.m. UTC
This patch splits existing vPMU code into a common vPMU interface (pmc.c)
and Intel specific vPMU code (pmu_intel.c) using the following steps:

- Part of arechitectural vPMU code is extracted and moved to pmu_intel.c
  file. They are hooked up with the newly-defined intel_pmu_ops, which will
  be called from pmu interface;
- Create a dummy pmu_amd.c file for AMD SVM with empty functions;

All architectural vPMU functions are now called via PMU function dispatcher.
This function dispatcher is defined in kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops, which is
initialized by sub-arch. Also note that Intel and AMD modules are now
generated by combinig their corresponding arch files (vmx.c/svm.c) and pmu
files (pmu_intel.c/pmu_amd.c).

Tested-by: Radim Kr?má? <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  14 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/Makefile           |   4 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c            |   3 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c              | 545 +++++++++++-----------------------------
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h              |  96 +++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c          |  97 +++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c        | 360 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c              |   3 +
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |   3 +
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  19 +-
 10 files changed, 716 insertions(+), 428 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c

Comments

Joerg Roedel June 16, 2015, 3:40 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Jun 12, 2015 at 01:34:54AM -0400, Wei Huang wrote:
> This patch splits existing vPMU code into a common vPMU interface (pmc.c)
> and Intel specific vPMU code (pmu_intel.c) using the following steps:
> 
> - Part of arechitectural vPMU code is extracted and moved to pmu_intel.c
>   file. They are hooked up with the newly-defined intel_pmu_ops, which will
>   be called from pmu interface;
> - Create a dummy pmu_amd.c file for AMD SVM with empty functions;
> 
> All architectural vPMU functions are now called via PMU function dispatcher.
> This function dispatcher is defined in kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops, which is
> initialized by sub-arch. Also note that Intel and AMD modules are now
> generated by combinig their corresponding arch files (vmx.c/svm.c) and pmu
> files (pmu_intel.c/pmu_amd.c).
> 
> Tested-by: Radim Kr?má? <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

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Paolo Bonzini June 19, 2015, 11:31 a.m. UTC | #2
On 12/06/2015 07:34, Wei Huang wrote:
> -static void trigger_pmi(struct irq_work *irq_work)
> +static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
>  {
> -	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu,
> -			irq_work);
> -	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = container_of(pmu, struct kvm_vcpu,
> -			arch.pmu);
> +	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu, irq_work);
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu);
>  
> -	kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
> +	kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
>  }
>  

On the other hand, this patch really should have been split further.

For example, just looking at this snippet you can see that the
introduction of pmu_to_vcpu and the function renames should have been
separate from the creation of the vPMU interface.

Paolo
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Wei Huang June 19, 2015, 2:36 p.m. UTC | #3
On 06/19/2015 06:31 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> 
> 
> On 12/06/2015 07:34, Wei Huang wrote:
>> -static void trigger_pmi(struct irq_work *irq_work)
>> +static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
>>  {
>> -	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu,
>> -			irq_work);
>> -	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = container_of(pmu, struct kvm_vcpu,
>> -			arch.pmu);
>> +	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu, irq_work);
>> +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu);
>>  
>> -	kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
>> +	kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
>>  }
>>  
> 
> On the other hand, this patch really should have been split further.
> 
> For example, just looking at this snippet you can see that the
> introduction of pmu_to_vcpu and the function renames should have been
> separate from the creation of the vPMU interface.
Drew Jones brought up in a separate email. I will split it into a
smaller pieces, less intrusive in each step.

Thanks,
-Wei

> 
> Paolo
> 
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 82dc7cc..dc8e33a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -862,6 +862,8 @@  struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	void (*enable_log_dirty_pt_masked)(struct kvm *kvm,
 					   struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
 					   gfn_t offset, unsigned long mask);
+	/* pmu operations of sub-arch */
+	const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops;
 };
 
 struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
@@ -1204,18 +1206,6 @@  void kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err);
 
 int kvm_is_in_guest(void);
 
-void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
-int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
-int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
-int kvm_pmu_check_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc);
-int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
-void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-
 int __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem);
 int x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
index 16e8f96..c1c99d7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@  kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF)	+= $(KVM)/async_pf.o
 kvm-y			+= x86.o mmu.o emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \
 			   i8254.o ioapic.o irq_comm.o cpuid.o pmu.o
 kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT)	+= assigned-dev.o iommu.o
-kvm-intel-y		+= vmx.o
-kvm-amd-y		+= svm.o
+kvm-intel-y		+= vmx.o pmu_intel.o
+kvm-amd-y		+= svm.o pmu_amd.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM)	+= kvm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)	+= kvm-intel.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 9dadf8d..a64cc76 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 
 #include "lapic.h"
 #include "mmu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 
 static u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
 {
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@  int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	/* Update physical-address width */
 	vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
 
-	kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(vcpu);
+	kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index 3af3404..ebb5888 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@ 
 /*
  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine -- Performance Monitoring Unit support
  *
- * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
  *
  * Authors:
  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@redhat.com>
  *   Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
+ *   Wei Huang    <wei@redhat.com>
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
  */
-
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
@@ -19,83 +18,39 @@ 
 #include "x86.h"
 #include "cpuid.h"
 #include "lapic.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+
+/* NOTE:
+ * - Each perf counter is defined as "struct kvm_pmc";
+ * - There are two types of perf counters: general purpose (gp) and fixed.
+ *   gp counters are stored in gp_counters[] and fixed counters are stored
+ *   in fixed_counters[] respectively. Both of them are part of "struct
+ *   kvm_pmu";
+ * - pmu.c understands the difference between gp counters and fixed counters.
+ *   However AMD doesn't support fixed-counters;
+ * - There are three types of index to access perf counters (PMC):
+ *     1. MSR (named msr): For example Intel has MSR_IA32_PERFCTRn and AMD
+ *        has MSR_K7_PERFCTRn.
+ *     2. MSR Index (named idx): This normally is used by RDPMC instruction.
+ *        For instance AMD RDPMC instruction uses 0000_0003h in ECX to access
+ *        C001_0007h (MSR_K7_PERCTR3). Intel has a similar mechanism, except
+ *        that it also supports fixed counters. idx can be used to as index to
+ *        gp and fixed counters.
+ *     3. Global PMC Index (named pmc): pmc is an index specific to PMU
+ *        code. Each pmc, stored in kvm_pmc.idx field, is unique across
+ *        all perf counters (both gp and fixed). The mapping relationship
+ *        between pmc and perf counters is as the following:
+ *        * Intel: [0 .. INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC-1] <=> gp counters
+ *                 [INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED .. INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2] <=> fixed
+ *        * AMD:   [0 .. AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS-1] <=> gp counters
+ */
 
-static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = {
-	/* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
-	[0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
-	[1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
-	[2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES  },
-	[3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
-	[4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
-	[5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
-	[6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
-	[7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
-};
-
-/* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
-static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
-
-static bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-	return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP;
-}
-
-static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
-
-	return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type];
-}
-
-static inline bool pmc_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
-}
-
-static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
-					 u32 base)
-{
-	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
-		return &pmu->gp_counters[msr - base];
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
-{
-	int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
-	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
-		return &pmu->fixed_counters[msr - base];
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc_idx(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
-{
-	return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + idx);
-}
-
-static struct kvm_pmc *global_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
-{
-	if (idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
-		return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + idx, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
-	else
-		return get_fixed_pmc_idx(pmu, idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
-}
-
-void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	if (vcpu->arch.apic)
-		kvm_apic_local_deliver(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVTPC);
-}
-
-static void trigger_pmi(struct irq_work *irq_work)
+static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
 {
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu,
-			irq_work);
-	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = container_of(pmu, struct kvm_vcpu,
-			arch.pmu);
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu, irq_work);
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu);
 
-	kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
+	kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
 }
 
 static void kvm_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
@@ -103,26 +58,32 @@  static void kvm_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx,
+			      (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
 		__set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status);
 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
 	}
 }
 
 static void kvm_perf_overflow_intr(struct perf_event *perf_event,
-		struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs)
+				   struct perf_sample_data *data,
+				   struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
+
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx,
+			      (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
 		__set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status);
 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
+
 		/*
 		 * Inject PMI. If vcpu was in a guest mode during NMI PMI
 		 * can be ejected on a guest mode re-entry. Otherwise we can't
 		 * be sure that vcpu wasn't executing hlt instruction at the
-		 * time of vmexit and is not going to re-enter guest mode until,
+		 * time of vmexit and is not going to re-enter guest mode until
 		 * woken up. So we should wake it, but this is impossible from
 		 * NMI context. Do it from irq work instead.
 		 */
@@ -133,33 +94,10 @@  static void kvm_perf_overflow_intr(struct perf_event *perf_event,
 	}
 }
 
-static u64 read_pmc(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-	u64 counter, enabled, running;
-
-	counter = pmc->counter;
-
-	if (pmc->perf_event)
-		counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
-						 &enabled, &running);
-
-	/* FIXME: Scaling needed? */
-
-	return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
-}
-
-static void stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
-{
-	if (pmc->perf_event) {
-		pmc->counter = read_pmc(pmc);
-		perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
-		pmc->perf_event = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
-		unsigned config, bool exclude_user, bool exclude_kernel,
-		bool intr, bool in_tx, bool in_tx_cp)
+static void pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
+				  unsigned config, bool exclude_user,
+				  bool exclude_kernel, bool intr,
+				  bool in_tx, bool in_tx_cp)
 {
 	struct perf_event *event;
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
@@ -172,6 +110,7 @@  static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
 		.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel,
 		.config = config,
 	};
+
 	if (in_tx)
 		attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX;
 	if (in_tx_cp)
@@ -183,8 +122,8 @@  static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
 						 intr ? kvm_perf_overflow_intr :
 						 kvm_perf_overflow, pmc);
 	if (IS_ERR(event)) {
-		printk_once("kvm: pmu event creation failed %ld\n",
-				PTR_ERR(event));
+		printk_once("kvm_pmu: event creation failed %ld\n",
+			    PTR_ERR(event));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -192,24 +131,7 @@  static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
 	clear_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long*)&pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu.reprogram_pmi);
 }
 
-static unsigned find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u8 event_select,
-		u8 unit_mask)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++)
-		if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select
-				&& intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask
-				&& (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
-			break;
-
-	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events))
-		return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
-
-	return intel_arch_events[i].event_type;
-}
-
-static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
+void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
 {
 	unsigned config, type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
 	u8 event_select, unit_mask;
@@ -219,21 +141,22 @@  static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
 
 	pmc->eventsel = eventsel;
 
-	stop_counter(pmc);
+	pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
 
-	if (!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) || !pmc_enabled(pmc))
+	if (!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) || !pmc_is_enabled(pmc))
 		return;
 
 	event_select = eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT;
 	unit_mask = (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
 
 	if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE |
-				ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
-				ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
-				HSW_IN_TX |
-				HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
-		config = find_arch_event(&pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu, event_select,
-				unit_mask);
+			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
+			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
+			  HSW_IN_TX |
+			  HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
+		config = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_arch_event(&pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu,
+						      event_select,
+						      unit_mask);
 		if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
 			type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
 	}
@@ -241,56 +164,36 @@  static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
 	if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
 		config = eventsel & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
 
-	reprogram_counter(pmc, type, config,
-			!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR),
-			!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS),
-			eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT,
-			(eventsel & HSW_IN_TX),
-			(eventsel & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED));
+	pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, type, config,
+			      !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR),
+			      !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS),
+			      eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT,
+			      (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX),
+			      (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED));
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_gp_counter);
 
-static void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 en_pmi, int idx)
+void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int idx)
 {
-	unsigned en = en_pmi & 0x3;
-	bool pmi = en_pmi & 0x8;
+	unsigned en_field = ctrl & 0x3;
+	bool pmi = ctrl & 0x8;
 
-	stop_counter(pmc);
+	pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
 
-	if (!en || !pmc_enabled(pmc))
+	if (!en_field || !pmc_is_enabled(pmc))
 		return;
 
-	reprogram_counter(pmc, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
-			intel_arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type,
-			!(en & 0x2), /* exclude user */
-			!(en & 0x1), /* exclude kernel */
-			pmi, false, false);
-}
-
-static inline u8 fixed_en_pmi(u64 ctrl, int idx)
-{
-	return (ctrl >> (idx * 4)) & 0xf;
-}
-
-static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
-		u8 en_pmi = fixed_en_pmi(data, i);
-		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = get_fixed_pmc_idx(pmu, i);
-
-		if (fixed_en_pmi(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i) == en_pmi)
-			continue;
-
-		reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, en_pmi, i);
-	}
-
-	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
+	pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+			      kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_fixed_event(idx),
+			      !(en_field & 0x2), /* exclude user */
+			      !(en_field & 0x1), /* exclude kernel */
+			      pmi, false, false);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_fixed_counter);
 
-static void reprogram_idx(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
+void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
 {
-	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = global_idx_to_pmc(pmu, idx);
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, pmc_idx);
 
 	if (!pmc)
 		return;
@@ -298,251 +201,104 @@  static void reprogram_idx(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
 	if (pmc_is_gp(pmc))
 		reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, pmc->eventsel);
 	else {
-		int fidx = idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
-		reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc,
-				fixed_en_pmi(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, fidx), fidx);
+		int idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+		u8 ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, idx);
+
+		reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, ctrl, idx);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_counter);
 
-static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
+void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	u64 bitmask;
 	int bit;
-	u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
-
-	pmu->global_ctrl = data;
 
-	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
-		reprogram_idx(pmu, bit);
-}
-
-bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
-{
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	int ret;
-
-	switch (msr) {
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-		ret = pmu->version > 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)
-			|| get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
-			|| get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
-		break;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
+	bitmask = pmu->reprogram_pmi;
 
-int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
-{
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&bitmask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
 
-	switch (index) {
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
-		*data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
-		return 0;
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-		*data = pmu->global_status;
-		return 0;
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-		*data = pmu->global_ctrl;
-		return 0;
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-		*data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
-		return 0;
-	default:
-		if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
-				(pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, index))) {
-			*data = read_pmc(pmc);
-			return 0;
-		} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
-			*data = pmc->eventsel;
-			return 0;
+		if (unlikely(!pmc || !pmc->perf_event)) {
+			clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi);
+			continue;
 		}
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
 
-int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
-{
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
-	u32 index = msr_info->index;
-	u64 data = msr_info->data;
-
-	switch (index) {
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
-		if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data)
-			return 0;
-		if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) {
-			reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
-		if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
-			pmu->global_status = data;
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break; /* RO MSR */
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
-		if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
-			return 0;
-		if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) {
-			global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
-	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
-		if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) {
-			if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-				pmu->global_status &= ~data;
-			pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data;
-			return 0;
-		}
-		break;
-	default:
-		if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
-				(pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, index))) {
-			if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
-				data = (s64)(s32)data;
-			pmc->counter += data - read_pmc(pmc);
-			return 0;
-		} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
-			if (data == pmc->eventsel)
-				return 0;
-			if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
-				reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
+		reprogram_counter(pmu, bit);
 	}
-	return 1;
 }
 
-int kvm_pmu_check_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc)
+/* check if idx is a valid index to access PMU */
+int kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
 {
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	bool fixed = pmc & (1u << 30);
-	pmc &= ~(3u << 30);
-	return (!fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) ||
-		(fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
+	return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr_idx(vcpu, idx);
 }
 
-int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data)
+int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data)
 {
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	bool fast_mode = pmc & (1u << 31);
-	bool fixed = pmc & (1u << 30);
-	struct kvm_pmc *counters;
-	u64 ctr;
-
-	pmc &= ~(3u << 30);
-	if (!fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
-		return 1;
-	if (fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
+	bool fast_mode = idx & (1u << 31);
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+	u64 ctr_val;
+
+	pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, idx);
+	if (!pmc)
 		return 1;
-	counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters;
-	ctr = read_pmc(&counters[pmc]);
+
+	ctr_val = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
 	if (fast_mode)
-		ctr = (u32)ctr;
-	*data = ctr;
+		ctr_val = (u32)ctr_val;
 
+	*data = ctr_val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
-	union cpuid10_eax eax;
-	union cpuid10_edx edx;
-
-	pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0;
-	pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
-	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0;
-	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0;
-	pmu->version = 0;
-	pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
-
-	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
-	if (!entry)
-		return;
-	eax.full = entry->eax;
-	edx.full = entry->edx;
-
-	pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
-	if (!pmu->version)
-		return;
-
-	pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters,
-					INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
-	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
-	pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx &
-					((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1);
-
-	if (pmu->version == 1) {
-		pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
-	} else {
-		pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters =
-			min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
-				INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
-		pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
-			((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;
-	}
+	if (vcpu->arch.apic)
+		kvm_apic_local_deliver(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVTPC);
+}
 
-	pmu->global_ctrl = ((1 << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
-		(((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
-	pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
+bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr);
+}
 
-	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
-	if (entry &&
-	    (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
-	    (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
-		pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
+int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
 }
 
-void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 {
-	int i;
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
+	return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
+}
 
-	memset(pmu, 0, sizeof(*pmu));
-	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
-		pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
-		pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
-		pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) {
-		pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
-		pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
-		pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
-	}
-	init_irq_work(&pmu->irq_work, trigger_pmi);
-	kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(vcpu);
+/* refresh PMU settings. This function generally is called when underlying
+ * settings are changed (such as changes of PMU CPUID by guest VMs), which
+ * should rarely happen.
+ */
+void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->refresh(vcpu);
 }
 
 void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	int i;
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
 
 	irq_work_sync(&pmu->irq_work);
-	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
-		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
-		stop_counter(pmc);
-		pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0;
-	}
+	kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->reset(vcpu);
+}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++)
-		stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]);
+void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
 
-	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status =
-		pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0;
+	memset(pmu, 0, sizeof(*pmu));
+	kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->init(vcpu);
+	init_irq_work(&pmu->irq_work, kvm_pmi_trigger_fn);
+	kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
 }
 
 void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -550,22 +306,3 @@  void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
 }
 
-void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
-	u64 bitmask;
-	int bit;
-
-	bitmask = pmu->reprogram_pmi;
-
-	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&bitmask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
-		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = global_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
-
-		if (unlikely(!pmc || !pmc->perf_event)) {
-			clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		reprogram_idx(pmu, bit);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a19a0d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ 
+#ifndef __KVM_X86_PMU_H
+#define __KVM_X86_PMU_H
+
+#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu)
+#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
+#define pmc_to_pmu(pmc)   (&(pmc)->vcpu->arch.pmu)
+
+/* retrieve the control fields of IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL */
+#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx)*4)) & 0xf)
+
+static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
+
+	return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type];
+}
+
+static inline u64 pmc_read_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	u64 counter, enabled, running;
+
+	counter = pmc->counter;
+	if (pmc->perf_event)
+		counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
+						 &enabled, &running);
+	/* FIXME: Scaling needed? */
+	return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
+}
+
+static inline void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	if (pmc->perf_event) {
+		pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
+		perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
+		pmc->perf_event = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP;
+}
+
+static inline bool pmc_is_fixed(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_FIXED;
+}
+
+static inline bool pmc_is_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_enabled(pmc);
+}
+
+/* returns general purpose PMC with the specified MSR. Note that it can be
+ * used for both PERFCTRn and EVNTSELn; that is why it accepts base as a
+ * paramenter to tell them apart.
+ */
+static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
+					 u32 base)
+{
+	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
+		return &pmu->gp_counters[msr - base];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* returns fixed PMC with the specified MSR */
+static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
+{
+	int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
+
+	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
+		return &pmu->fixed_counters[msr - base];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel);
+void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int fixed_idx);
+void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx);
+
+void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
+int kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx);
+bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
+int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data);
+int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
+void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+extern struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops;
+extern struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops;
+#endif /* __KVM_X86_PMU_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..388f637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ 
+/*
+ * KVM PMU support for AMD
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Implementation is based on pmu_intel.c file
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include "x86.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
+#include "lapic.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+
+static unsigned amd_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
+				    u8 event_select,
+				    u8 unit_mask)
+{
+	return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
+}
+
+/* return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX as AMD doesn't have fixed events */
+static unsigned amd_find_fixed_event(int idx)
+{
+	return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
+}
+
+static bool amd_pmc_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_pmc *amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */
+static int amd_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* idx is the ECX register of RDPMC instruction */
+static struct kvm_pmc *amd_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool amd_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int amd_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int amd_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
+
+struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops = {
+	.find_arch_event = amd_find_arch_event,
+	.find_fixed_event = amd_find_fixed_event,
+	.pmc_enabled = amd_pmc_enabled,
+	.pmc_idx_to_pmc = amd_pmc_idx_to_pmc,
+	.msr_idx_to_pmc = amd_msr_idx_to_pmc,
+	.is_valid_msr_idx = amd_is_valid_msr_idx,
+	.is_valid_msr = amd_is_valid_msr,
+	.get_msr = amd_pmu_get_msr,
+	.set_msr = amd_pmu_set_msr,
+	.refresh = amd_pmu_refresh,
+	.init = amd_pmu_init,
+	.reset = amd_pmu_reset,
+};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b4729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ 
+/*
+ * KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Avi Kivity   <avi@redhat.com>
+ *   Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+#include "x86.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
+#include "lapic.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+
+static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = {
+	/* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
+	[0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
+	[1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
+	[2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES  },
+	[3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
+	[4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
+	[5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
+	[6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
+	[7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
+};
+
+/* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
+static int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
+
+static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
+		u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
+		u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);
+		struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+
+		pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i);
+
+		if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl)
+			continue;
+
+		reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, new_ctrl, i);
+	}
+
+	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
+}
+
+/* function is called when global control register has been updated. */
+static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
+{
+	int bit;
+	u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
+
+	pmu->global_ctrl = data;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+		reprogram_counter(pmu, bit);
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned intel_find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
+				      u8 event_select,
+				      u8 unit_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events); i++)
+		if (intel_arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select
+		    && intel_arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask
+		    && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
+			break;
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(intel_arch_events))
+		return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
+
+	return intel_arch_events[i].event_type;
+}
+
+static unsigned intel_find_fixed_event(int idx)
+{
+
+	if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_events))
+		return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
+
+	return intel_arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type;
+}
+
+/* check if a PMC is enabled by comparising it with globl_ctrl bits. */
+static bool intel_pmc_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
+
+	return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_pmc *intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
+{
+	if (pmc_idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
+		return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + pmc_idx,
+				  MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
+	else {
+		u32 idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+
+		return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, idx + MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* returns 0 if idx's corresponding MSR exists; otherwise returns 1. */
+static int intel_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
+
+	idx &= ~(3u << 30);
+
+	return (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) ||
+		(fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					    unsigned idx)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	bool fixed = idx & (1u << 30);
+	struct kvm_pmc *counters;
+
+	idx &= ~(3u << 30);
+	if (!fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
+		return NULL;
+	if (fixed && idx >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
+		return NULL;
+	counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters;
+
+	return &counters[idx];
+}
+
+static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (msr) {
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+		ret = pmu->version > 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
+			get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
+			get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+
+	switch (msr) {
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
+		*data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
+		return 0;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+		*data = pmu->global_status;
+		return 0;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+		*data = pmu->global_ctrl;
+		return 0;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+		*data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
+		    (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
+			*data = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
+			return 0;
+		} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
+			*data = pmc->eventsel;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
+	u32 msr = msr_info->index;
+	u64 data = msr_info->data;
+
+	switch (msr) {
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
+		if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data)
+			return 0;
+		if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) {
+			reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
+		if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
+			pmu->global_status = data;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break; /* RO MSR */
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+		if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
+			return 0;
+		if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) {
+			global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
+		if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) {
+			if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+				pmu->global_status &= ~data;
+			pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
+		    (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
+			if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
+				data = (s64)(s32)data;
+			pmc->counter += data - pmc_read_counter(pmc);
+			return 0;
+		} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
+			if (data == pmc->eventsel)
+				return 0;
+			if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
+				reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
+	union cpuid10_eax eax;
+	union cpuid10_edx edx;
+
+	pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0;
+	pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
+	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0;
+	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0;
+	pmu->version = 0;
+	pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
+
+	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+	eax.full = entry->eax;
+	edx.full = entry->edx;
+
+	pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
+	if (!pmu->version)
+		return;
+
+	pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int, eax.split.num_counters,
+					INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
+	pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
+	pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx &
+					((1ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1);
+
+	if (pmu->version == 1) {
+		pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
+	} else {
+		pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters =
+			min_t(int, edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
+				INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
+		pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
+			((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1;
+	}
+
+	pmu->global_ctrl = ((1 << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
+		(((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
+	pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
+
+	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
+	if (entry &&
+	    (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
+	    (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
+		pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
+		pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
+		pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
+		pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) {
+		pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
+		pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
+		pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
+		struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
+
+		pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
+		pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++)
+		pmc_stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]);
+
+	pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status =
+		pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0;
+}
+
+struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops = {
+	.find_arch_event = intel_find_arch_event,
+	.find_fixed_event = intel_find_fixed_event,
+	.pmc_enabled = intel_pmc_enabled,
+	.pmc_idx_to_pmc = intel_pmc_idx_to_pmc,
+	.msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc,
+	.is_valid_msr_idx = intel_is_valid_msr_idx,
+	.is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr,
+	.get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr,
+	.set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr,
+	.refresh = intel_pmu_refresh,
+	.init = intel_pmu_init,
+	.reset = intel_pmu_reset,
+};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 6807531..c8e9e67 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ 
 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
 #include "x86.h"
 #include "cpuid.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
@@ -4453,6 +4454,8 @@  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = {
 	.handle_external_intr = svm_handle_external_intr,
 
 	.sched_in = svm_sched_in,
+
+	.pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops,
 };
 
 static int __init svm_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 06a186b..e5ca9eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/apic.h>
 
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 
 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
 #define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
@@ -10407,6 +10408,8 @@  static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
 	.slot_disable_log_dirty = vmx_slot_disable_log_dirty,
 	.flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty,
 	.enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked,
+
+	.pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops,
 };
 
 static int __init vmx_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 43f0df7..a2a3356 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ 
 #include "x86.h"
 #include "cpuid.h"
 #include "assigned-dev.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
 
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -910,7 +911,7 @@  bool kvm_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	u64 data;
 	int err;
 
-	err = kvm_pmu_read_pmc(vcpu, ecx, &data);
+	err = kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu, ecx, &data);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, (u32)data);
@@ -2401,7 +2402,7 @@  int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		pr = true;
 	case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
 	case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
-		if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
+		if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
 			return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
 
 		if (pr || data != 0)
@@ -2447,7 +2448,7 @@  int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	default:
 		if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr))
 			return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data);
-		if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr))
+		if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
 			return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
 		if (!ignore_msrs) {
 			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
@@ -2641,7 +2642,7 @@  int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	case MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
 	case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0:
 	case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
-		if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
+		if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
 			return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
 		msr_info->data = 0;
 		break;
@@ -2769,7 +2770,7 @@  int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 		msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status;
 		break;
 	default:
-		if (kvm_pmu_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
+		if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
 			return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
 		if (!ignore_msrs) {
 			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr_info->index);
@@ -5174,13 +5175,13 @@  static void emulator_set_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase)
 static int emulator_check_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 			      u32 pmc)
 {
-	return kvm_pmu_check_pmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc);
+	return kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc);
 }
 
 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 			     u32 pmc, u64 *pdata)
 {
-	return kvm_pmu_read_pmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
+	return kvm_pmu_rdpmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
 }
 
 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
@@ -6750,9 +6751,9 @@  static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu))
 			process_nmi(vcpu);
 		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu))
-			kvm_handle_pmu_event(vcpu);
+			kvm_pmu_handle_event(vcpu);
 		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu))
-			kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
+			kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
 		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu))
 			vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu);
 		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu))