diff mbox

[v9,06/12] KVM: x86: Add Intel Processor Trace virtualization mode

Message ID 1526964735-16566-7-git-send-email-luwei.kang@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Luwei Kang May 22, 2018, 4:52 a.m. UTC 
From: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>

Intel PT virtualization can be work in one of 2 possible modes:
a. system-wide: trace both host and guest and output to host buffer;
b. host-guest: trace host/guest simultaneous and output to their
   respective buffer.

Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h  |  3 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h       |  8 +++++
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c               | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Alexander Shishkin June 7, 2018, 1:26 p.m. UTC | #1 
On Tue, May 22, 2018 at 12:52:09PM +0800, Luwei Kang wrote:
> From: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
> 
> Intel PT virtualization can be work in one of 2 possible modes:
> a. system-wide: trace both host and guest and output to host buffer;
> b. host-guest: trace host/guest simultaneous and output to their
>    respective buffer.

I think we discussed this before. That's not the choice that the user
needs to make. The only choice that I see is what happens if the guest
wants to use PT while it's already in use by the host. Otherwise, each
of them gets to use PT as they would.

Regards,
--
Alex
Luwei Kang June 8, 2018, 2:19 p.m. UTC | #2 
> > From: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
> >
> > Intel PT virtualization can be work in one of 2 possible modes:
> > a. system-wide: trace both host and guest and output to host buffer;
> > b. host-guest: trace host/guest simultaneous and output to their
> >    respective buffer.
> 
> I think we discussed this before. That's not the choice that the user needs to
> make. The only choice that I see is what happens if the guest wants to use PT
> while it's already in use by the host. Otherwise, each of them gets to use PT
> as they would.
> 

Hi,
    Thanks for your reply first. If guest want to use PT that we need to expose this feature to guest and guest will save these trace packets to guest buffer. Host will can't get the trace which are made by KVM guest. This is Host_Guest mode.
On the other hand,  host may also want to trace hypervisor and KVM guest execution trace and output these trace in native. This is SYSTEM mode. PT can't be exposed to guest in this mode or KVM guest trace will be lost in native buffer.
These are two different use case and can't coexist.

Thanks,
Luwei Kang
Paolo Bonzini June 11, 2018, 11:39 a.m. UTC | #3 
On 07/06/2018 15:26, Alexander Shishkin wrote:
>> Intel PT virtualization can be work in one of 2 possible modes:
>> a. system-wide: trace both host and guest and output to host buffer;
>> b. host-guest: trace host/guest simultaneous and output to their
>>    respective buffer.
>
> I think we discussed this before. That's not the choice that the user
> needs to make. The only choice that I see is what happens if the guest
> wants to use PT while it's already in use by the host. Otherwise, each
> of them gets to use PT as they would.

That is a superset of this choice:

a. hide PT from guests completely (the "a" above)

b. host-guest with guest preference: same as "b" above

c. host-guest with host preference: trace host/guest simultaneously, but
drop guest events if the host has tracing enabled.

so I don't think this choice is an issue.

Paolo
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h
index 9c71453..5748205 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ 
 #define PT_CPUID_LEAVES		2
 #define PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM	4 /* number of regsters (eax, ebx, ecx, edx) */
 
+#define PT_MODE_SYSTEM		0
+#define PT_MODE_HOST_GUEST	1
+
 enum pt_capabilities {
 	PT_CAP_max_subleaf = 0,
 	PT_CAP_cr3_filtering,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 6ae2462..6b14325 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ 
 #define VMX_BASIC_INOUT		0x0040000000000000LLU
 
 /* MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits */
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_INTEL_PT                 (1ULL << 14)
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS (1ULL << 29)
 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SCALE   0x1F
 /* AMD-V MSRs */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 5db8b0b..5936d72 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ 
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS              0x00004000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING		0x00010000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML               0x00020000
+#define SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX		0x00080000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES			0x00100000
+#define SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA		0x01000000
 #define SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING              0x02000000
 
 #define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK                 0x00000001
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@ 
 #define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER                  0x00200000
 #define VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER       0x00400000
 #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
+#define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x01000000
+#define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x02000000
 
 #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff
 
@@ -108,6 +112,8 @@ 
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT			0x00004000
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER                 0x00008000
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
+#define VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x00020000
+#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x00040000
 
 #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x000011ff
 
@@ -234,6 +240,8 @@  enum vmcs_field {
 	GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH               = 0x00002811,
 	GUEST_BNDCFGS                   = 0x00002812,
 	GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH              = 0x00002813,
+	GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL		= 0x00002814,
+	GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL_HIGH	= 0x00002815,
 	HOST_IA32_PAT			= 0x00002c00,
 	HOST_IA32_PAT_HIGH		= 0x00002c01,
 	HOST_IA32_EFER			= 0x00002c02,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index ea09813..bb96396 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
 
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "pmu.h"
@@ -186,6 +187,10 @@ 
 static unsigned int ple_window_max        = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
 module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);
 
+/* Default is SYSTEM mode. */
+static int __read_mostly pt_mode = PT_MODE_SYSTEM;
+module_param(pt_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
+
 extern const ulong vmx_return;
 
 struct kvm_vmx {
@@ -1512,6 +1517,20 @@  static bool vmx_umip_emulated(void)
 		SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC;
 }
 
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_intel_pt(void)
+{
+	u64 vmx_msr;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
+	return !!(vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_INTEL_PT);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pt_use_gpa(void)
+{
+	return !!(vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+				SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA);
+}
+
 static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
 {
 	return flexpriority_enabled;
@@ -4026,6 +4045,8 @@  static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING |
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX |
 			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
 		if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
 					MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
@@ -4070,7 +4091,8 @@  static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
 	min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
 #endif
 	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
-		VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
+		VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS | VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
+		VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
 	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
 				&_vmexit_control) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
@@ -4089,11 +4111,20 @@  static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
 		_pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;
 
 	min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
-	opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
+	opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS |
+		VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
 	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
 				&_vmentry_control) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
 
+	if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA) ||
+		!(_vmexit_control & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL) ||
+		!(_vmentry_control & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL)) {
+		_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA;
+		_vmexit_control &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
+		_vmentry_control &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
+	}
+
 	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
 
 	/* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
@@ -5814,6 +5845,28 @@  static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 	return exec_control;
 }
 
+static u32 vmx_vmexit_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	u32 vmexit_control = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
+
+	if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
+		vmexit_control &= ~(VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL |
+				    VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP);
+
+	return vmexit_control;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_vmentry_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	u32 vmentry_control = vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl;
+
+	if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
+		vmentry_control &= ~(VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
+				     VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
+
+	return vmentry_control;
+}
+
 static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void)
 {
 	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
@@ -5950,6 +6003,10 @@  static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
+		exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA |
+				  SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX);
+
 	vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
 }
 
@@ -6060,10 +6117,10 @@  static void vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
 		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, vmx->arch_capabilities);
 
-	vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
+	vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmx_vmexit_control(vmx));
 
 	/* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
-	vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
+	vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmx_vmentry_control(vmx));
 
 	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
 	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
@@ -7384,6 +7441,9 @@  static __init int hardware_setup(void)
 
 	kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;
 
+	if (!enable_ept || !cpu_has_vmx_intel_pt() || !cpu_has_vmx_pt_use_gpa())
+		pt_mode = PT_MODE_SYSTEM;
+
 	return alloc_kvm_area();
 
 out: