[v2,10/15] vfio/type1: Support binding guest page tables to PASID

Commit Message

Yi Liu June 11, 2020, 12:15 p.m. UTC

Nesting translation allows two-levels/stages page tables, with 1st level
for guest translations (e.g. GVA->GPA), 2nd level for host translations
(e.g. GPA->HPA). This patch adds interface for binding guest page tables
to a PASID. This PASID must have been allocated to user space before the
binding request.

CC: Jacob Pan <[e-mail]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[e-mail]>
Cc: Eric Auger <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[e-mail]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[e-mail]>
Cc: Lu Baolu <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yi L <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <[e-mail]>
---
v1 -> v2:
*) rename subject from "vfio/type1: Bind guest page tables to host"
*) remove VFIO_IOMMU_BIND, introduce VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP to support bind/
   unbind guet page table
*) replaced vfio_iommu_for_each_dev() with a group level loop since this
   series enforces one group per container w/ nesting type as start.
*) rename vfio_bind/unbind_gpasid_fn() to vfio_dev_bind/unbind_gpasid_fn()
*) vfio_dev_unbind_gpasid() always successful
*) use vfio_mm->pasid_lock to avoid race between PASID free and page table
   bind/unbind

Cc: Kevin Tian <[e-mail]>
 drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/vfio/vfio_pasid.c       |  30 +++++++
 include/linux/vfio.h            |  20 +++++
 include/uapi/linux/vfio.h       |  30 +++++++
 4 files changed, 271 insertions(+)

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
index a7b3a83..f1468a0 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
@@ -130,6 +130,33 @@  struct vfio_regions {
 #define IS_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)	((iommu->external_domain) || \
 					 (!list_empty(&iommu->domain_list)))
 
+struct domain_capsule {
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+	struct iommu_domain *domain;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+/* iommu->lock must be held */
+static struct vfio_group *vfio_find_nesting_group(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
+{
+	struct vfio_domain *d;
+	struct vfio_group *g, *group = NULL;
+
+	if (!iommu->nesting_info)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* only support singleton container with nesting type */
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
+		list_for_each_entry(g, &d->group_list, next) {
+			if (!group) {
+				group = g;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return group;
+}
+
 static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
 
 /*
@@ -2014,6 +2041,39 @@  static int vfio_iommu_resv_refresh(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int vfio_dev_bind_gpasid_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct domain_capsule *dc = (struct domain_capsule *)data;
+	struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *bind_data =
+		(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *) dc->data;
+
+	return iommu_sva_bind_gpasid(dc->domain, dev, bind_data);
+}
+
+static int vfio_dev_unbind_gpasid_fn(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct domain_capsule *dc = (struct domain_capsule *)data;
+	struct iommu_gpasid_unbind_data *unbind_data =
+		(struct iommu_gpasid_unbind_data *) dc->data;
+
+	iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(dc->domain, dev, unbind_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vfio_group_unbind_gpasid_fn(ioasid_t pasid, void *data)
+{
+	struct domain_capsule *dc = (struct domain_capsule *) data;
+	struct iommu_gpasid_unbind_data unbind_data;
+
+	unbind_data.argsz = sizeof(unbind_data);
+	unbind_data.flags = 0;
+	unbind_data.pasid = pasid;
+
+	dc->data = &unbind_data;
+	iommu_group_for_each_dev(dc->group->iommu_group,
+				 dc, vfio_dev_unbind_gpasid_fn);
+}
+
 static void vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
 					  struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
 {
@@ -2055,6 +2115,21 @@  static void vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
 		if (!group)
 			continue;
 
+		if (iommu->nesting_info && iommu->vmm &&
+		    (iommu->nesting_info->features &
+					IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_BIND_PGTBL)) {
+			struct domain_capsule dc = { .group = group,
+						     .domain = domain->domain,
+						     .data = NULL };
+
+			/*
+			 * Unbind page tables bound with system wide PASIDs
+			 * which are allocated to user space.
+			 */
+			vfio_mm_for_each_pasid(iommu->vmm, &dc,
+					       vfio_group_unbind_gpasid_fn);
+		}
+
 		vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
 		list_del(&group->next);
 		kfree(group);
@@ -2453,6 +2528,120 @@  static int vfio_iommu_type1_pasid_request(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 	}
 }
 
+static long vfio_iommu_handle_pgtbl_op(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
+				       bool is_bind, void *data)
+{
+	struct iommu_nesting_info *info;
+	struct domain_capsule dc = { .data = data };
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+	struct vfio_domain *domain;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
+
+	info = iommu->nesting_info;
+	if (!info || !(info->features & IOMMU_NESTING_FEAT_BIND_PGTBL)) {
+		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+		goto out_unlock_iommu;
+	}
+
+	if (!iommu->vmm) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock_iommu;
+	}
+
+	group = vfio_find_nesting_group(iommu);
+	if (!group) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlock_iommu;
+	}
+
+	domain = list_first_entry(&iommu->domain_list,
+				      struct vfio_domain, next);
+	dc.group = group;
+	dc.domain = domain->domain;
+
+	/* Avoid race with other containers within the same process */
+	vfio_mm_pasid_lock(iommu->vmm);
+
+	if (is_bind) {
+		ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group, &dc,
+					       vfio_dev_bind_gpasid_fn);
+		if (ret)
+			iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group, &dc,
+						 vfio_dev_unbind_gpasid_fn);
+	} else {
+		iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
+					 &dc, vfio_dev_unbind_gpasid_fn);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	vfio_mm_pasid_unlock(iommu->vmm);
+out_unlock_iommu:
+	mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
+					unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op hdr;
+	unsigned int minsz;
+	u8 *data = NULL;
+	size_t data_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op, flags);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (hdr.argsz < minsz || hdr.flags & ~VFIO_NESTING_OP_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Get the current IOMMU UAPI data size */
+	switch (hdr.flags & VFIO_NESTING_OP_MASK) {
+	case VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_BIND_PGTBL:
+		data_size = sizeof(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data);
+		break;
+	case VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_UNBIND_PGTBL:
+		data_size = sizeof(struct iommu_gpasid_unbind_data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((hdr.argsz - minsz) > data_size) {
+		/* User data > current kernel */
+		return -E2BIG;
+	}
+
+	data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(data, (void __user *)(arg + minsz),
+			   hdr.argsz - minsz)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	switch (hdr.flags & VFIO_NESTING_OP_MASK) {
+	case VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_BIND_PGTBL:
+		ret = vfio_iommu_handle_pgtbl_op(iommu, true, data);
+		break;
+	case VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_UNBIND_PGTBL:
+		ret = vfio_iommu_handle_pgtbl_op(iommu, false, data);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	kfree(data);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static long vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
 				   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -2469,6 +2658,8 @@  static long vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
 		return vfio_iommu_type1_unmap_dma(iommu, arg);
 	case VFIO_IOMMU_PASID_REQUEST:
 		return vfio_iommu_type1_pasid_request(iommu, arg);
+	case VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP:
+		return vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op(iommu, arg);
 	}
 
 	return -ENOTTY;
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_pasid.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_pasid.c
index 2ea9f1a..20f1e72 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_pasid.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_pasid.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@  struct vfio_mm {
 	struct kref		kref;
 	struct vfio_mm_token	token;
 	int			ioasid_sid;
+	struct mutex		pasid_lock;
 	int			pasid_quota;
 	struct list_head	next;
 };
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@  struct vfio_mm *vfio_mm_get_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
 	kref_init(&vmm->kref);
 	vmm->token.val = (unsigned long long) mm;
 	vmm->pasid_quota = pasid_quota;
+	mutex_init(&vmm->pasid_lock);
 
 	list_add(&vmm->next, &vfio_pasid.vfio_mm_list);
 out:
@@ -134,12 +136,40 @@  void vfio_pasid_free_range(struct vfio_mm *vmm,
 	 * IOASID core will notify PASID users (e.g. IOMMU driver) to
 	 * teardown necessary structures depending on the to-be-freed
 	 * PASID.
+	 * Hold pasid_lock to avoid race with PASID usages like bind/
+	 * unbind page tables to requested PASID.
 	 */
+	mutex_lock(&vmm->pasid_lock);
 	for (; pasid <= max; pasid++)
 		ioasid_free(pasid);
+	mutex_unlock(&vmm->pasid_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pasid_free_range);
 
+int vfio_mm_for_each_pasid(struct vfio_mm *vmm, void *data,
+			   void (*fn)(ioasid_t id, void *data))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vmm->pasid_lock);
+	ret = ioasid_set_for_each_ioasid(vmm->ioasid_sid, fn, data);
+	mutex_unlock(&vmm->pasid_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_mm_for_each_pasid);
+
+void vfio_mm_pasid_lock(struct vfio_mm *vmm)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&vmm->pasid_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_mm_pasid_lock);
+
+void vfio_mm_pasid_unlock(struct vfio_mm *vmm)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&vmm->pasid_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_mm_pasid_unlock);
+
 static int __init vfio_pasid_init(void)
 {
 	mutex_init(&vfio_pasid.vfio_mm_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index 76da56e..66495de 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -103,6 +103,11 @@  int vfio_mm_ioasid_sid(struct vfio_mm *vmm);
 extern int vfio_pasid_alloc(struct vfio_mm *vmm, int min, int max);
 extern void vfio_pasid_free_range(struct vfio_mm *vmm,
 					ioasid_t min, ioasid_t max);
+extern int vfio_mm_for_each_pasid(struct vfio_mm *vmm, void *data,
+				  void (*fn)(ioasid_t id, void *data));
+extern void vfio_mm_pasid_lock(struct vfio_mm *vmm);
+extern void vfio_mm_pasid_unlock(struct vfio_mm *vmm);
+
 #else
 static inline struct vfio_mm *vfio_mm_get_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
 {
@@ -127,6 +132,21 @@  static inline void vfio_pasid_free_range(struct vfio_mm *vmm,
 					  ioasid_t min, ioasid_t max)
 {
 }
+
+static inline int vfio_mm_for_each_pasid(struct vfio_mm *vmm, void *data,
+					 void (*fn)(ioasid_t id, void *data))
+{
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_mm_pasid_lock(struct vfio_mm *vmm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_mm_pasid_unlock(struct vfio_mm *vmm)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_PASID */
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index 24d1992..e4aa466 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -876,6 +876,36 @@  struct vfio_iommu_type1_pasid_request {
 
 #define VFIO_IOMMU_PASID_REQUEST	_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 22)
 
+/**
+ * VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 23,
+ *				struct vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op)
+ *
+ * This interface allows user space to utilize the nesting IOMMU
+ * capabilities as reported through VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO.
+ *
+ * @data[] types defined for each op:
+ * +=================+===============================================+
+ * | NESTING OP      |                  @data[]                      |
+ * +=================+===============================================+
+ * | BIND_PGTBL      |      struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data            |
+ * +-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+ * | UNBIND_PGTBL    |      struct iommu_gpasid_unbind_data          |
+ * +-----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+ *
+ * returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+struct vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op {
+	__u32	argsz;
+	__u32	flags;
+#define VFIO_NESTING_OP_MASK	(0xffff) /* lower 16-bits for op */
+	__u8	data[];
+};
+
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_BIND_PGTBL	(0)
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_UNBIND_PGTBL	(1)
+
+#define VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 23)
+
 /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */
 
 /*