diff mbox

[-tip,-v12,02/11] x86: x86 instruction decoder build-time selftest

Message ID 20090716155706.6266.79022.stgit@localhost.localdomain (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Masami Hiramatsu July 16, 2009, 3:57 p.m. UTC
Add a user-space selftest of x86 instruction decoder at kernel build time.
When CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST=y, Kbuild builds a test harness of x86
instruction decoder and performs it after building vmlinux.
The test compares the results of objdump and x86 instruction decoder
code and check there are no differences.

Changes from v10:
 - Use "unsigned int" instead of "unsigned".

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---

 arch/x86/Kconfig.debug          |    9 ++++
 arch/x86/Makefile               |    3 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h     |    2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h     |    2 +
 arch/x86/lib/inat.c             |    2 +
 arch/x86/lib/insn.c             |    2 +
 arch/x86/scripts/Makefile       |   19 +++++++
 arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk    |   42 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c |   99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h |   49 +++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/scripts/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h

Comments

Masami Hiramatsu July 16, 2009, 5:37 p.m. UTC | #1
Sam Ravnborg wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 16, 2009 at 11:57:06AM -0400, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
>> Add a user-space selftest of x86 instruction decoder at kernel build time.
>> When CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST=y, Kbuild builds a test harness of x86
>> instruction decoder and performs it after building vmlinux.
>> The test compares the results of objdump and x86 instruction decoder
>> code and check there are no differences.
> 
> Long overdue review from my side...
> 
>>  arch/x86/scripts/Makefile       |   19 +++++++
>>  arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk    |   42 +++++++++++++++++
>>  arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c |   99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h |   49 +++++++++++++++++++
> 
> Hmmm, we have two architectures that uses scripts/ and three that
> uses tools/.
> I prefer the latter name as what we have ere is beyound what
> I generally recognize as a script.
> 
> we have scripts/ in top-level and we do not rename this
> as we have this hardcoded too many places - but no reason to
> use the wrong name here.
> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
>> index 01e079a..9090665 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
>> @@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
>>   * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
>>   *
>>   */
>> +#ifdef __KERNEL__
>>  #include <linux/types.h>
>> +#endif
>>  
>>  /* Instruction attributes */
>>  typedef u32 insn_attr_t;
> 
> Why this?
> If you need this to use this file from userspace then could we do some
> other trick to make this OK?



> 
> I see it repeated several times below.
> [If this has already been discussed I have missed it - sorry].
> 
> 
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/scripts/Makefile b/arch/x86/scripts/Makefile
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..f08859e
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/arch/x86/scripts/Makefile
>> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
>> +PHONY += posttest
>> +quiet_cmd_posttest = TEST    $@
>> +      cmd_posttest = objdump -d $(objtree)/vmlinux | awk -f $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk | $(obj)/test_get_len
>> +
> 
> You are using the native objdump here.
> But I assume this fails miserably when you build x86 on a powerpc host.
> In other words - you broke an allyesconfig build for -next...
> We have $(OBJDUMP) for this.

Ah, I see... Would you know actual name of x86-objdump on the powerpc
(or any other crosscompiling host)? I just set "OBJDUMP=objdump" is OK?
I'm not so sure about cross-compiling kernel...

>> +posttest: $(obj)/test_get_len vmlinux
>> +	$(call cmd,posttest)
>> +
>> +test_get_len_SRC = $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/insn.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
>> +test_get_len_INC = $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h $(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
>> +
>> +quiet_cmd_test_get_len = CC      $@
>> +      cmd_test_get_len = $(CC) -Wall $(test_get_len_SRC) -I$(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/ -I$(srctree)/arch/x86/include -include $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h -o $@
> 
> Is there a specific reason why you cannot use the standard hostprogs-y for this?
> It will take care of dependency tracking etc.
> What you have above is a hopeless incomplete list of dependencies.
> 
> You need to use HOST_EXTRACFLAGS to set additional -I options and the -include.

Thank you, I'll try to use hostprogs-y.

>> +
>> +static void usage()
>> +{
>> +	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s < distilled_disassembly\n", prog);
>> +	exit(1);
>> +}
> 
> It would be nice to tell the user what the program is supposed to do.
> I know this is a bit unusual but no reason to copy bad practice.
> 

Sure, maybe copying usage line in distill.awk is more helpful for user...

Thank you,
Masami Hiramatsu July 16, 2009, 7:40 p.m. UTC | #2
Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
>> You are using the native objdump here.
>> But I assume this fails miserably when you build x86 on a powerpc host.
>> In other words - you broke an allyesconfig build for -next...
>> We have $(OBJDUMP) for this.
> 
> Ah, I see... Would you know actual name of x86-objdump on the powerpc
> (or any other crosscompiling host)? I just set "OBJDUMP=objdump" is OK?
> I'm not so sure about cross-compiling kernel...

Oops, we already have it. Yes, I'll use $(OBJDUMP).
Masami Hiramatsu July 16, 2009, 8:16 p.m. UTC | #3
Sam Ravnborg wrote:
>>>> +      cmd_posttest = objdump -d $(objtree)/vmlinux | awk -f $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk | $(obj)/test_get_len
>>>> +
>>> You are using the native objdump here.
>>> But I assume this fails miserably when you build x86 on a powerpc host.
>>> In other words - you broke an allyesconfig build for -next...
>>> We have $(OBJDUMP) for this.
>> Ah, I see... Would you know actual name of x86-objdump on the powerpc
>> (or any other crosscompiling host)? I just set "OBJDUMP=objdump" is OK?
>> I'm not so sure about cross-compiling kernel...
> 
> Replacing objdump with $(OBJDUMP) will do the trick.
> We set OBJDUMP to the correct value in the top-level makefile.
> 
> Are there any parts of your user-space program that rely
> on the host is little-endian?
> If it does then it would fail on a power-pc target despite using the
> correct objdump.

Hmm, as far as I can see, the result of get_next() macro with the types
more than two bytes(s16, s32...) might be effected.
But it doesn't effect get_insn_len test because those values are ignored.

Thank you,
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index d105f29..7d0b681 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -186,6 +186,15 @@  config X86_DS_SELFTEST
 config HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT
 	def_bool y
 
+config X86_DECODER_SELFTEST
+     bool "x86 instruction decoder selftest"
+     depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	---help---
+	 Perform x86 instruction decoder selftests at build time.
+	 This option is useful for checking the sanity of x86 instruction
+	 decoder code.
+	 If unsure, say "N".
+
 #
 # IO delay types:
 #
diff --git a/arch/x86/Makefile b/arch/x86/Makefile
index 1b68659..7046556 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -154,6 +154,9 @@  all: bzImage
 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
 
 bzImage: vmlinux
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/scripts posttest
+endif
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
 	$(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
index 01e079a..9090665 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ 
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#endif
 
 /* Instruction attributes */
 typedef u32 insn_attr_t;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
index 5b50fa3..5736404 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ 
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
  */
 
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#endif
 /* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */
 #include <asm/inat.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
index d6a34be..564ecbd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ 
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  *
  */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#endif
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 
 /* Attribute tables are generated from opcode map */
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
index 254c848..3b9451a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ 
  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004, 2009
  */
 
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#endif
 #include <asm/inat.h>
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/scripts/Makefile b/arch/x86/scripts/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f08859e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/scripts/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ 
+PHONY += posttest
+quiet_cmd_posttest = TEST    $@
+      cmd_posttest = objdump -d $(objtree)/vmlinux | awk -f $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk | $(obj)/test_get_len
+
+posttest: $(obj)/test_get_len vmlinux
+	$(call cmd,posttest)
+
+test_get_len_SRC = $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/insn.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/inat.c
+test_get_len_INC = $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h $(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
+
+quiet_cmd_test_get_len = CC      $@
+      cmd_test_get_len = $(CC) -Wall $(test_get_len_SRC) -I$(objtree)/arch/x86/lib/ -I$(srctree)/arch/x86/include -include $(srctree)/arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h -o $@
+
+
+$(obj)/test_get_len: $(test_get_len_SRC) $(test_get_len_INC)
+	$(call cmd,test_get_len)
+
+clean-files := test_get_len
+
diff --git a/arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk b/arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d433619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/scripts/distill.awk
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ 
+#!/bin/awk -f
+# Usage: objdump -d a.out | awk -f distill.awk | ./test_get_len
+# Distills the disassembly as follows:
+# - Removes all lines except the disassembled instructions.
+# - For instructions that exceed 1 line (7 bytes), crams all the hex bytes
+# into a single line.
+# - Remove bad(or prefix only) instructions
+
+BEGIN {
+	prev_addr = ""
+	prev_hex = ""
+	prev_mnemonic = ""
+	bad_expr = "(\\(bad\\)|^rex|^.byte|^rep(z|nz)$|^lock$|^es$|^cs$|^ss$|^ds$|^fs$|^gs$|^data(16|32)$|^addr(16|32|64))"
+	fwait_expr = "^9b "
+	fwait_str="9b\tfwait"
+}
+
+/^ *[0-9a-f]+:/ {
+	if (split($0, field, "\t") < 3) {
+		# This is a continuation of the same insn.
+		prev_hex = prev_hex field[2]
+	} else {
+		# Skip bad instructions
+		if (match(prev_mnemonic, bad_expr))
+			prev_addr = ""
+		# Split fwait from other f* instructions
+		if (match(prev_hex, fwait_expr) && prev_mnemonic != "fwait") {
+			printf "%s\t%s\n", prev_addr, fwait_str
+			sub(fwait_expr, "", prev_hex)
+		}
+		if (prev_addr != "")
+			printf "%s\t%s\t%s\n", prev_addr, prev_hex, prev_mnemonic
+		prev_addr = field[1]
+		prev_hex = field[2]
+		prev_mnemonic = field[3]
+	}
+}
+
+END {
+	if (prev_addr != "")
+		printf "%s\t%s\t%s\n", prev_addr, prev_hex, prev_mnemonic
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c b/arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba527ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/scripts/test_get_len.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ 
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+
+/*
+ * Test of instruction analysis in general and insn_get_length() in
+ * particular.  See if insn_get_length() and the disassembler agree
+ * on the length of each instruction in an elf disassembly.
+ *
+ * usage: test_get_len < distilled_disassembly
+ */
+
+const char *prog;
+
+static void usage()
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s < distilled_disassembly\n", prog);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void malformed_line(const char *line, int line_nr)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: malformed line %d:\n%s", prog, line_nr, line);
+	exit(3);
+}
+
+#define BUFSIZE 256
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char line[BUFSIZE];
+	unsigned char insn_buf[16];
+	struct insn insn;
+	int insns = 0;
+
+	prog = argv[0];
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage();
+
+	while (fgets(line, BUFSIZE, stdin)) {
+		char copy[BUFSIZE], *s, *tab1, *tab2;
+		int nb = 0;
+		unsigned int b;
+
+		insns++;
+		memset(insn_buf, 0, 16);
+		strcpy(copy, line);
+		tab1 = strchr(copy, '\t');
+		if (!tab1)
+			malformed_line(line, insns);
+		s = tab1 + 1;
+		s += strspn(s, " ");
+		tab2 = strchr(s, '\t');
+		if (!tab2)
+			malformed_line(line, insns);
+		*tab2 = '\0';	/* Characters beyond tab2 aren't examined */
+		while (s < tab2) {
+			if (sscanf(s, "%x", &b) == 1) {
+				insn_buf[nb++] = (unsigned char) b;
+				s += 3;
+			} else
+				break;
+		}
+		/* Decode an instruction */
+		kernel_insn_init(&insn, insn_buf);
+		insn_get_length(&insn);
+		if (insn.length != nb) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s", line);
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error: objdump says %d bytes, but "
+				"insn_get_length() says %d (attr:%x)\n", nb,
+				insn.length, insn.attr);
+			exit(2);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Succeed: decoded and checked %d instructions\n",
+		insns);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h b/arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bdcc55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/scripts/user_include.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ 
+#ifndef __USER_TYPES_H
+#define __USER_TYPES_H
+
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define CONFIG_X86_64
+#else
+#define CONFIG_X86_32
+#endif
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned long long u64;
+
+typedef signed char s8;
+typedef short s16;
+typedef int s32;
+typedef long long s64;
+
+typedef enum bool { false = 0, true } bool;
+
+/* any harmless file-scope decl */
+#define NOP_DECL struct __nop
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol) NOP_DECL
+#define MODULE_LICENSE(gpl) NOP_DECL
+
+#define WARN_ON(cond) do { } while (0)
+#define unlikely(cond) (cond)
+
+#endif /* __USER_TYPES_H */