From patchwork Thu Sep 13 14:19:24 2012 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Gleb Natapov X-Patchwork-Id: 1452751 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-kvm@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-process-083081@patchwork1.kernel.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by patchwork1.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7DDA3FE79 for ; Thu, 13 Sep 2012 14:19:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1757476Ab2IMOT2 (ORCPT ); Thu, 13 Sep 2012 10:19:28 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:56542 "EHLO mx1.redhat.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1757021Ab2IMOT0 (ORCPT ); Thu, 13 Sep 2012 10:19:26 -0400 Received: from int-mx11.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com (int-mx11.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.24]) by mx1.redhat.com (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id q8DEJQFY000760 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=OK) for ; Thu, 13 Sep 2012 10:19:26 -0400 Received: from dhcp-1-237.tlv.redhat.com (dhcp-4-26.tlv.redhat.com [10.35.4.26]) by int-mx11.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id q8DEJPZU027342; Thu, 13 Sep 2012 10:19:25 -0400 Received: by dhcp-1-237.tlv.redhat.com (Postfix, from userid 13519) id A9BFB18D3A5; Thu, 13 Sep 2012 17:19:24 +0300 (IDT) Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2012 17:19:24 +0300 From: Gleb Natapov To: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: avi@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, mtosatti@redhat.com Subject: [PATCHv4] KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery Message-ID: <20120913141924.GJ20907@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.68 on 10.5.11.24 Sender: kvm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org Most interrupt are delivered to only one vcpu. Use pre-build tables to find interrupt destination instead of looping through all vcpus. In case of logical mode loop only through vcpus in a logical cluster irq is sent to. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- Changelog: - v3->v4 * remove inline from recalculate_apic_map() * add BUG_ON() to apic_cluster_id() * add comments to non self explanatory kvm_apic_map fields * MST convinced me that we do not need to optimize low prio logical mode with one cpu as dst, so drop it * fix some typo and comments * remove unneeded cast - v2->v3 * sparse annotation for rcu usage * move mutex above map * use mask/shift to calculate cluster/dst ids * use gotos * add comment about logic behind logical table creation - v1->v2 * fix race Avi noticed * rcu_read_lock() out of the block as per Avi * fix rcu issues pointed to by MST. All but one. Still use call_rcu(). Do not think this is serious issue. If it is should be solved by RCU subsystem. * Fix phys_map overflow pointed to by MST * recalculate_apic_map() does not return error any more. * add optimization for low prio logical mode with one cpu as dst (it happens) -- Gleb. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 64adb61..742f91b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -511,6 +511,16 @@ struct kvm_arch_memory_slot { struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info[KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES - 1]; }; +struct kvm_apic_map { + struct rcu_head rcu; + u8 ldr_bits; + /* fields bellow are used to decode ldr values in different modes */ + u32 cid_shift, cid_mask, lid_mask; + struct kvm_lapic *phys_map[256]; + /* first index is cluster id second is cpu id in a cluster */ + struct kvm_lapic *logical_map[16][16]; +}; + struct kvm_arch { unsigned int n_used_mmu_pages; unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages; @@ -528,6 +538,8 @@ struct kvm_arch { struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic; struct kvm_pit *vpit; int vapics_in_nmi_mode; + struct mutex apic_map_lock; + struct kvm_apic_map *apic_map; unsigned int tss_addr; struct page *apic_access_page; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c index 07ad628..6e12ddd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c @@ -139,11 +139,110 @@ static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic) (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \ APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER) +static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic) +{ + return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE; +} + static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic) { return (kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff; } +static inline u16 apic_cluster_id(struct kvm_apic_map *map, u32 ldr) +{ + u16 cid; + ldr >>= 32 - map->ldr_bits; + cid = (ldr >> map->cid_shift) & map->cid_mask; + + BUG_ON(cid >= ARRAY_SIZE(map->logical_map)); + + return cid; +} + +static inline u16 apic_logical_id(struct kvm_apic_map *map, u32 ldr) +{ + ldr >>= (32 - map->ldr_bits); + return ldr & map->lid_mask; +} + +static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int i; + + new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map), GFP_KERNEL); + + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + + if (!new) + goto out; + + new->ldr_bits = 8; + /* flat mode is default */ + new->cid_shift = 8; + new->cid_mask = 0; + new->lid_mask = 0xff; + + kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic; + u16 cid, lid; + u32 ldr; + + if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu)) + continue; + + /* + * All APICs have to be configured in the same mode by an OS. + * We take advatage of this while building logical id loockup + * table. After reset APICs are in xapic/flat mode, so if we + * find apic with different setting we assume this is the mode + * OS wants all apics to be in; build lookup table accordingly. + */ + if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { + new->ldr_bits = 32; + new->cid_shift = 16; + new->cid_mask = new->lid_mask = 0xffff; + } else if (kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && + !new->cid_mask /* flat mode */ && + kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_CLUSTER) { + new->cid_shift = 4; + new->cid_mask = 0xf; + new->lid_mask = 0xf; + } + + new->phys_map[kvm_apic_id(apic)] = apic; + + ldr = kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR); + cid = apic_cluster_id(new, ldr); + lid = apic_logical_id(new, ldr); + + if (lid) + new->logical_map[cid][ffs(lid) - 1] = apic; + } +out: + old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map, + lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock)); + rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); + + if (old) + kfree_rcu(old, rcu); +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id) +{ + apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + +static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id) +{ + apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id); + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); +} + static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type) { return !(kvm_apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED); @@ -193,11 +292,6 @@ void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v); } -static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic) -{ - return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE; -} - static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = { LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */ LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */ @@ -477,6 +571,72 @@ int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source, return result; } +bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r) +{ + struct kvm_apic_map *map; + unsigned long bitmap = 1; + struct kvm_lapic **dst; + int i; + bool ret = false; + + *r = -1; + + if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) { + *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq); + return true; + } + + if (irq->shorthand) + return false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map); + + if (!map) + goto out; + + if (irq->dest_mode == 0) { /* physical mode */ + if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST || + irq->dest_id == 0xff) + goto out; + dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id & 0xff]; + } else { + u32 mda = irq->dest_id << (32 - map->ldr_bits); + + dst = map->logical_map[apic_cluster_id(map, mda)]; + + bitmap = apic_logical_id(map, mda); + + if (irq->delivery_mode == APIC_DM_LOWEST) { + int l = -1; + for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { + if (!dst[i]) + continue; + if (l < 0) + l = i; + else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio(dst[i]->vcpu, dst[l]->vcpu) < 0) + l = i; + } + + bitmap = (l >= 0) ? 1 << l : 0; + } + } + + for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) { + if (!dst[i]) + continue; + if (*r < 0) + *r = 0; + *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq); + } + + ret = true; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + /* * Add a pending IRQ into lapic. * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded. @@ -880,7 +1040,7 @@ static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val) switch (reg) { case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */ if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, val); + kvm_apic_set_id(apic, val >> 24); else ret = 1; break; @@ -896,15 +1056,16 @@ static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val) case APIC_LDR: if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, val & APIC_LDR_MASK); + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK); else ret = 1; break; case APIC_DFR: - if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) + if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF); - else + recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm); + } else ret = 1; break; @@ -1135,6 +1296,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled); else static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key); + recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm); } if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu)) @@ -1144,7 +1306,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value) if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) { u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic); u32 ldr = ((id & ~0xf) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf)); - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr); + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, ldr); } apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; @@ -1169,7 +1331,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */ hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer); - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, vcpu->vcpu_id << 24); + kvm_apic_set_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id); kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu); for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) @@ -1180,7 +1342,7 @@ void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU); apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0); - apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, 0); + kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0); apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0); @@ -1398,6 +1560,8 @@ void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */ apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV))); memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s); + /* call kvm_apic_set_id() to put apic into apic_map */ + kvm_apic_set_id(apic, kvm_apic_id(apic)); kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu); apic_update_ppr(apic); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h index 615a8b0..e5ebf9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 mda); int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq); int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type); +bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, + struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r); + u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data); void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index f91e2c9..5be2ea6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6269,6 +6269,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type) set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap); raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock); + mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock); return 0; } @@ -6319,6 +6320,7 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm) put_page(kvm->arch.apic_access_page); if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable) put_page(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable); + kfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1)); } void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free, diff --git a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c index 7118be0..3ca89c4 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c +++ b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c @@ -68,8 +68,13 @@ int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *lowest = NULL; if (irq->dest_mode == 0 && irq->dest_id == 0xff && - kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio(irq)) + kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio(irq)) { printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: apic: phys broadcast and lowest prio\n"); + irq->delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED; + } + + if (kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(kvm, src, irq, &r)) + return r; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))