From patchwork Fri Feb 22 12:18:17 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andre Przywara X-Patchwork-Id: 10825791 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 339A2139A for ; Fri, 22 Feb 2019 12:18:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E934289BE for ; Fri, 22 Feb 2019 12:18:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 12D532924D; Fri, 22 Feb 2019 12:18:33 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5AC7B289BE for ; Fri, 22 Feb 2019 12:18:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727117AbfBVMSb (ORCPT ); Fri, 22 Feb 2019 07:18:31 -0500 Received: from usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]:58794 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727102AbfBVMSb (ORCPT ); Fri, 22 Feb 2019 07:18:31 -0500 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id E0D4015AB; Fri, 22 Feb 2019 04:18:29 -0800 (PST) Received: from donnerap.arm.com (donnerap.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.44]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 674BF3F690; Fri, 22 Feb 2019 04:18:28 -0800 (PST) From: Andre Przywara To: Marc Zyngier , Christoffer Dall Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, Dave Martin , Steven Price Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2019 12:18:17 +0000 Message-Id: <20190222121818.30164-2-andre.przywara@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20190222121818.30164-1-andre.przywara@arm.com> References: <20190222121818.30164-1-andre.przywara@arm.com> Sender: kvm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP KVM implements the firmware interface for mitigating cache speculation vulnerabilities. Guests may use this interface to ensure mitigation is active. If we want to migrate such a guest to a host with a different support level for those workarounds, migration might need to fail, to ensure that critical guests don't loose their protection. Introduce a way for userland to save and restore the workarounds state. On restoring we do checks that make sure we don't downgrade our mitigation level. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara Reviewed-by: Steven Price --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 10 +++ arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 10 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 14 ++++ arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 9 ++ virt/kvm/arm/psci.c | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- 5 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index 8927cae7c966..663a02d7e6f4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -283,6 +283,16 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c0_MPIDR) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; } +static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + bool flag) +{ +} + static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= PSR_E_BIT; diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h index 4602464ebdfb..ba4d2afe65e3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h @@ -214,6 +214,16 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events { #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r) (KVM_REG_ARM | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \ KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff)) #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_UNAFFECTED 2 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL 2 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED 3 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED (1U << 4) /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */ #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR 0 diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index d3842791e1c4..c00c17c9adb6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -348,6 +348,20 @@ static inline unsigned long kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr_aff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1) & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; } +static inline bool kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu->arch.workaround_flags & VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; +} + +static inline void kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + bool flag) +{ + if (flag) + vcpu->arch.workaround_flags |= VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; + else + vcpu->arch.workaround_flags &= ~VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG; +} + static inline void kvm_vcpu_set_be(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h index 97c3478ee6e7..367e96fe654e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h @@ -225,6 +225,15 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events { #define KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(r) (KVM_REG_ARM64 | KVM_REG_SIZE_U64 | \ KVM_REG_ARM_FW | ((r) & 0xffff)) #define KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(0) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(1) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(2) +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL 0 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN 1 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL 2 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED 3 +#define KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED (1U << 4) /* Device Control API: ARM VGIC */ #define KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR 0 diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c index 9b73d3ad918a..97d2d13756f6 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/psci.c @@ -445,42 +445,97 @@ int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - return 1; /* PSCI version */ + return 3; /* PSCI version and two workaround registers */ } int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices) { - if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices)) + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, uindices++)) return -EFAULT; + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, uindices++)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (put_user(KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, uindices++)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH 4 +#define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK (BIT(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_WIDTH) - 1) + +/* + * Convert the workaround level into an easy-to-compare number, where higher + * values mean better protection. + */ +static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid) +{ + switch (regid) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + if (kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor()) + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL; + else + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + switch (kvm_arm_have_ssbd()) { + case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL; + case KVM_SSBD_KERNEL: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL; + case KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: + case KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED; + case KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN: + default: + return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN; + } + } + return 0; } int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) { - if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) { - void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; - u64 val; + void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; + u64 val; + switch (reg->id) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu, vcpu->kvm); - if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) - return -EFAULT; - - return 0; + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() == KVM_SSBD_KERNEL && + kvm_arm_get_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu)) + val |= KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; } - return -EINVAL; + if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; } int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) { - if (reg->id == KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION) { - void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; - bool wants_02; - u64 val; + void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; + u64 val; + int wa_level; + + if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) + return -EFAULT; - if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) - return -EFAULT; + switch (reg->id) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: + { + bool wants_02; wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features); @@ -497,6 +552,38 @@ int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val; return 0; } + break; + } + + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + + /* For now we only accept the very same workaround level. */ + if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) != wa_level) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + wa_level = val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; + + if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level) + return -EINVAL; + + if (kvm_arm_have_ssbd() != KVM_SSBD_KERNEL) + return 0; + + switch (wa_level) { + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: + kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu, + val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED); + break; + case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNAFFECTED: + kvm_arm_set_vcpu_workaround_2_flag(vcpu, true); + break; + } + + return 0; } return -EINVAL;