diff mbox series

[v7,11/21] RISC-V: KVM: Handle WFI exits for VCPU

Message ID 20190904161245.111924-13-anup.patel@wdc.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series KVM RISC-V Support | expand

Commit Message

Anup Patel Sept. 4, 2019, 4:15 p.m. UTC
We get illegal instruction trap whenever Guest/VM executes WFI
instruction.

This patch handles WFI trap by blocking the trapped VCPU using
kvm_vcpu_block() API. The blocked VCPU will be automatically
resumed whenever a VCPU interrupt is injected from user-space
or from in-kernel IRQCHIP emulation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)

Comments

Alexander Graf Sept. 23, 2019, 6:53 a.m. UTC | #1
On 04.09.19 18:15, Anup Patel wrote:
> We get illegal instruction trap whenever Guest/VM executes WFI
> instruction.
> 
> This patch handles WFI trap by blocking the trapped VCPU using
> kvm_vcpu_block() API. The blocked VCPU will be automatically
> resumed whenever a VCPU interrupt is injected from user-space
> or from in-kernel IRQCHIP emulation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>   arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> index d75a6c35b6c7..39469f67b241 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,13 @@
>   #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
>   #include <asm/csr.h>
>   
> +#define INSN_OPCODE_MASK	0x007c
> +#define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT	2
> +#define INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM	28
> +
> +#define INSN_MASK_WFI		0xffffff00
> +#define INSN_MATCH_WFI		0x10500000
> +
>   #define INSN_MATCH_LB		0x3
>   #define INSN_MASK_LB		0x707f
>   #define INSN_MATCH_LH		0x1003
> @@ -112,6 +119,67 @@
>   				 (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
>   #define MASK_FUNCT3		0x7000
>   
> +static int truly_illegal_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +			      struct kvm_run *run,
> +			      ulong insn)
> +{
> +	/* Redirect trap to Guest VCPU */
> +	kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, EXC_INST_ILLEGAL, insn);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int system_opcode_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +			      struct kvm_run *run,
> +			      ulong insn)
> +{
> +	if ((insn & INSN_MASK_WFI) == INSN_MATCH_WFI) {
> +		vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
> +		if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
> +			srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->arch.srcu_idx);
> +			kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
> +			vcpu->arch.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
> +			kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
> +		}
> +		vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc += INSN_LEN(insn);
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	return truly_illegal_insn(vcpu, run, insn);
> +}
> +
> +static int illegal_inst_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> +			      unsigned long insn)
> +{
> +	unsigned long ut_scause = 0;
> +	struct kvm_cpu_context *ct;
> +
> +	if (unlikely((insn & 3) != 3)) {

What do the low 2 bits mean here? Maybe you can use a define instead?


Alex




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Ralf Herbrich
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879
Anup Patel Sept. 23, 2019, 12:54 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Sep 23, 2019 at 12:24 PM Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 04.09.19 18:15, Anup Patel wrote:
> > We get illegal instruction trap whenever Guest/VM executes WFI
> > instruction.
> >
> > This patch handles WFI trap by blocking the trapped VCPU using
> > kvm_vcpu_block() API. The blocked VCPU will be automatically
> > resumed whenever a VCPU interrupt is injected from user-space
> > or from in-kernel IRQCHIP emulation.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
> > Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >   arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> > index d75a6c35b6c7..39469f67b241 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
> > @@ -12,6 +12,13 @@
> >   #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> >   #include <asm/csr.h>
> >
> > +#define INSN_OPCODE_MASK     0x007c
> > +#define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT    2
> > +#define INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM   28
> > +
> > +#define INSN_MASK_WFI                0xffffff00
> > +#define INSN_MATCH_WFI               0x10500000
> > +
> >   #define INSN_MATCH_LB               0x3
> >   #define INSN_MASK_LB                0x707f
> >   #define INSN_MATCH_LH               0x1003
> > @@ -112,6 +119,67 @@
> >                                (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
> >   #define MASK_FUNCT3         0x7000
> >
> > +static int truly_illegal_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > +                           struct kvm_run *run,
> > +                           ulong insn)
> > +{
> > +     /* Redirect trap to Guest VCPU */
> > +     kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, EXC_INST_ILLEGAL, insn);
> > +
> > +     return 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int system_opcode_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > +                           struct kvm_run *run,
> > +                           ulong insn)
> > +{
> > +     if ((insn & INSN_MASK_WFI) == INSN_MATCH_WFI) {
> > +             vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
> > +             if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
> > +                     srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->arch.srcu_idx);
> > +                     kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
> > +                     vcpu->arch.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
> > +                     kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
> > +             }
> > +             vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc += INSN_LEN(insn);
> > +             return 1;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return truly_illegal_insn(vcpu, run, insn);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int illegal_inst_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> > +                           unsigned long insn)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned long ut_scause = 0;
> > +     struct kvm_cpu_context *ct;
> > +
> > +     if (unlikely((insn & 3) != 3)) {
>
> What do the low 2 bits mean here? Maybe you can use a define instead?

These bits are for instruction length (16bit or 32bit).

I will add appropriate defines for these bits.

Regards,
Anup

>
>
> Alex
>
>
>
>
> Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
> Krausenstr. 38
> 10117 Berlin
> Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Ralf Herbrich
> Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
> Sitz: Berlin
> Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879
>
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
index d75a6c35b6c7..39469f67b241 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ 
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/csr.h>
 
+#define INSN_OPCODE_MASK	0x007c
+#define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT	2
+#define INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM	28
+
+#define INSN_MASK_WFI		0xffffff00
+#define INSN_MATCH_WFI		0x10500000
+
 #define INSN_MATCH_LB		0x3
 #define INSN_MASK_LB		0x707f
 #define INSN_MATCH_LH		0x1003
@@ -112,6 +119,67 @@ 
 				 (s32)(((insn) >> 7) & 0x1f))
 #define MASK_FUNCT3		0x7000
 
+static int truly_illegal_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      struct kvm_run *run,
+			      ulong insn)
+{
+	/* Redirect trap to Guest VCPU */
+	kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, EXC_INST_ILLEGAL, insn);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int system_opcode_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			      struct kvm_run *run,
+			      ulong insn)
+{
+	if ((insn & INSN_MASK_WFI) == INSN_MATCH_WFI) {
+		vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
+		if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
+			srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->arch.srcu_idx);
+			kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+			vcpu->arch.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+			kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
+		}
+		vcpu->arch.guest_context.sepc += INSN_LEN(insn);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return truly_illegal_insn(vcpu, run, insn);
+}
+
+static int illegal_inst_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+			      unsigned long insn)
+{
+	unsigned long ut_scause = 0;
+	struct kvm_cpu_context *ct;
+
+	if (unlikely((insn & 3) != 3)) {
+		if (insn == 0) {
+			ct = &vcpu->arch.guest_context;
+			insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true,
+							  ct->sepc,
+							  &ut_scause);
+			if (ut_scause) {
+				if (ut_scause == EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)
+					ut_scause = EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT;
+				kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, ut_scause,
+							     ct->sepc);
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((insn & 3) != 3)
+			return truly_illegal_insn(vcpu, run, insn);
+	}
+
+	switch ((insn & INSN_OPCODE_MASK) >> INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT) {
+	case INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM:
+		return system_opcode_insn(vcpu, run, insn);
+	default:
+		return truly_illegal_insn(vcpu, run, insn);
+	}
+}
+
 static int emulate_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 			unsigned long fault_addr)
 {
@@ -515,6 +583,10 @@  int kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 	ret = -EFAULT;
 	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
 	switch (scause) {
+	case EXC_INST_ILLEGAL:
+		if (vcpu->arch.guest_context.hstatus & HSTATUS_SPV)
+			ret = illegal_inst_fault(vcpu, run, stval);
+		break;
 	case EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT:
 	case EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT:
 	case EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT: