diff mbox series

[v11,05/14] s390/vfio-ap: implement in-use callback for vfio_ap driver

Message ID 20201022171209.19494-6-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series s390/vfio-ap: dynamic configuration support | expand

Commit Message

Anthony Krowiak Oct. 22, 2020, 5:12 p.m. UTC
Let's implement the callback to indicate when an APQN
is in use by the vfio_ap device driver. The callback is
invoked whenever a change to the apmask or aqmask would
result in one or more queue devices being removed from the driver. The
vfio_ap device driver will indicate a resource is in use
if the APQN of any of the queue devices to be removed are assigned to
any of the matrix mdevs under the driver's control.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c     |  1 +
 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c     | 78 +++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h |  2 +
 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

Comments

Halil Pasic Oct. 27, 2020, 1:27 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, 22 Oct 2020 13:12:00 -0400
Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:

> Let's implement the callback to indicate when an APQN
> is in use by the vfio_ap device driver. The callback is
> invoked whenever a change to the apmask or aqmask would
> result in one or more queue devices being removed from the driver. The
> vfio_ap device driver will indicate a resource is in use
> if the APQN of any of the queue devices to be removed are assigned to
> any of the matrix mdevs under the driver's control.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c     |  1 +
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c     | 78 +++++++++++++++++++--------
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h |  2 +
>  3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
> index 73bd073fd5d3..8934471b7944 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
> @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static int __init vfio_ap_init(void)
>  	memset(&vfio_ap_drv, 0, sizeof(vfio_ap_drv));
>  	vfio_ap_drv.probe = vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue;
>  	vfio_ap_drv.remove = vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue;
> +	vfio_ap_drv.in_use = vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use;
>  	vfio_ap_drv.ids = ap_queue_ids;
>  
>  	ret = ap_driver_register(&vfio_ap_drv, THIS_MODULE, VFIO_AP_DRV_NAME);
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
> index 1357f8f8b7e4..9e9fad560859 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
> @@ -522,18 +522,40 @@ vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apid(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
> +			 "already assigned to %s"
> +
> +static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
> +					 unsigned long *apm,
> +					 unsigned long *aqm)
> +{
> +	unsigned long apid, apqi;
> +
> +	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
> +		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
> +			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);

Isn't error rather severe for this? For my taste even warning would be
severe for this.

> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing
>   *
> - * Verifies that the APQNs derived from the cross product of the AP adapter IDs
> - * and AP queue indexes comprising the AP matrix are not configured for another
> + * Verifies that each APQN derived from the cross product of the AP adapter IDs
> + * and AP queue indexes comprising an AP matrix is not assigned to a
>   * mediated device. AP queue sharing is not allowed.
>   *
> - * @matrix_mdev: the mediated matrix device
> + * @matrix_mdev: the mediated matrix device to which the APQNs being verified
> + *		 are assigned. If the value is not NULL, then verification will
> + *		 proceed for all other matrix mediated devices; otherwise, all
> + *		 matrix mediated devices will be verified.
> + * @mdev_apm: mask indicating the APIDs of the APQNs to be verified
> + * @mdev_aqm: mask indicating the APQIs of the APQNs to be verified
>   *
> - * Returns 0 if the APQNs are not shared, otherwise; returns -EADDRINUSE.
> + * Returns 0 if no APQNs are not shared, otherwise; returns -EADDRINUSE if one
> + * or more APQNs are shared.
>   */
> -static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
> +static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
> +					  unsigned long *mdev_apm,
> +					  unsigned long *mdev_aqm)
>  {
>  	struct ap_matrix_mdev *lstdev;
>  	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
> @@ -550,14 +572,15 @@ static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
>  		 * We work on full longs, as we can only exclude the leftover
>  		 * bits in non-inverse order. The leftover is all zeros.
>  		 */
> -		if (!bitmap_and(apm, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
> -				lstdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES))
> +		if (!bitmap_and(apm, mdev_apm, lstdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES))
>  			continue;
>  
> -		if (!bitmap_and(aqm, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
> -				lstdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))
> +		if (!bitmap_and(aqm, mdev_aqm, lstdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))
>  			continue;
>  
> +		vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(dev_name(mdev_dev(lstdev->mdev)),
> +					     apm, aqm);
> +
>  		return -EADDRINUSE;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -683,6 +706,7 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  	unsigned long apid;
> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
>  	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
>  	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = mdev_get_drvdata(mdev);
>  
> @@ -708,18 +732,18 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto done;
>  
> -	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
> +	memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
> +	set_bit_inv(apid, apm);
>  
> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, apm,
> +					     matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);

What is the benefit of using a copy here? I mean we have the vfio_ap lock
so nobody can see the bit we speculatively flipped.

I've also pointed out in the previous patch that in_use() isn't
perfectly reliable (at least in theory) because of a race.

Otherwise looks good to me!

>  	if (ret)
> -		goto share_err;
> +		goto done;
>  
> +	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>  	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APID, apid);
>  	ret = count;
> -	goto done;
>  
> -share_err:
> -	clear_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>  done:
>  	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>  
> @@ -831,6 +855,7 @@ static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
>  {
>  	int ret;
>  	unsigned long apqi;
> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
>  	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
>  	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = mdev_get_drvdata(mdev);
>  	unsigned long max_apqi = matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm_max;
> @@ -851,18 +876,18 @@ static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto done;
>  
> -	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
> +	memset(aqm, 0, sizeof(aqm));
> +	set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm);
>  
> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev,
> +					     matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, aqm);
>  	if (ret)
> -		goto share_err;
> +		goto done;
>  
> +	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>  	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APQI, apqi);
>  	ret = count;
> -	goto done;
>  
> -share_err:
> -	clear_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>  done:
>  	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>  
> @@ -1442,3 +1467,14 @@ void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
>  	kfree(q);
>  	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>  }
> +
> +bool vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm)
> +{
> +	bool in_use;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> +	in_use = !!vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(NULL, apm, aqm);
> +	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
> +
> +	return in_use;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
> index 4e5cc72fc0db..c1d8b5507610 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
> @@ -105,4 +105,6 @@ struct vfio_ap_queue {
>  int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *queue);
>  void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *queue);
>  
> +bool vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm);
> +
>  #endif /* _VFIO_AP_PRIVATE_H_ */
Anthony Krowiak Nov. 13, 2020, 5:14 p.m. UTC | #2
On 10/27/20 9:27 AM, Halil Pasic wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Oct 2020 13:12:00 -0400
> Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
>> Let's implement the callback to indicate when an APQN
>> is in use by the vfio_ap device driver. The callback is
>> invoked whenever a change to the apmask or aqmask would
>> result in one or more queue devices being removed from the driver. The
>> vfio_ap device driver will indicate a resource is in use
>> if the APQN of any of the queue devices to be removed are assigned to
>> any of the matrix mdevs under the driver's control.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c     |  1 +
>>   drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c     | 78 +++++++++++++++++++--------
>>   drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h |  2 +
>>   3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
>> index 73bd073fd5d3..8934471b7944 100644
>> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
>> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
>> @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static int __init vfio_ap_init(void)
>>   	memset(&vfio_ap_drv, 0, sizeof(vfio_ap_drv));
>>   	vfio_ap_drv.probe = vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue;
>>   	vfio_ap_drv.remove = vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue;
>> +	vfio_ap_drv.in_use = vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use;
>>   	vfio_ap_drv.ids = ap_queue_ids;
>>   
>>   	ret = ap_driver_register(&vfio_ap_drv, THIS_MODULE, VFIO_AP_DRV_NAME);
>> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
>> index 1357f8f8b7e4..9e9fad560859 100644
>> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
>> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
>> @@ -522,18 +522,40 @@ vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apid(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
>>   
>> +#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
>> +			 "already assigned to %s"
>> +
>> +static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
>> +					 unsigned long *apm,
>> +					 unsigned long *aqm)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long apid, apqi;
>> +
>> +	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
>> +		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
>> +			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);
> Isn't error rather severe for this? For my taste even warning would be
> severe for this.

The user only sees a EADDRINUSE returned from the sysfs interface,
so Conny asked if I could log a message to indicate which APQNs are
in use by which mdev. I can change this to an info message, but it
will be missed if the log level is set higher. Maybe Conny can put in
her two cents here since she asked for this.

>
>> +}
>> +
>>   /**
>>    * vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing
>>    *
>> - * Verifies that the APQNs derived from the cross product of the AP adapter IDs
>> - * and AP queue indexes comprising the AP matrix are not configured for another
>> + * Verifies that each APQN derived from the cross product of the AP adapter IDs
>> + * and AP queue indexes comprising an AP matrix is not assigned to a
>>    * mediated device. AP queue sharing is not allowed.
>>    *
>> - * @matrix_mdev: the mediated matrix device
>> + * @matrix_mdev: the mediated matrix device to which the APQNs being verified
>> + *		 are assigned. If the value is not NULL, then verification will
>> + *		 proceed for all other matrix mediated devices; otherwise, all
>> + *		 matrix mediated devices will be verified.
>> + * @mdev_apm: mask indicating the APIDs of the APQNs to be verified
>> + * @mdev_aqm: mask indicating the APQIs of the APQNs to be verified
>>    *
>> - * Returns 0 if the APQNs are not shared, otherwise; returns -EADDRINUSE.
>> + * Returns 0 if no APQNs are not shared, otherwise; returns -EADDRINUSE if one
>> + * or more APQNs are shared.
>>    */
>> -static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
>> +static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
>> +					  unsigned long *mdev_apm,
>> +					  unsigned long *mdev_aqm)
>>   {
>>   	struct ap_matrix_mdev *lstdev;
>>   	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
>> @@ -550,14 +572,15 @@ static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
>>   		 * We work on full longs, as we can only exclude the leftover
>>   		 * bits in non-inverse order. The leftover is all zeros.
>>   		 */
>> -		if (!bitmap_and(apm, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
>> -				lstdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES))
>> +		if (!bitmap_and(apm, mdev_apm, lstdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES))
>>   			continue;
>>   
>> -		if (!bitmap_and(aqm, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
>> -				lstdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))
>> +		if (!bitmap_and(aqm, mdev_aqm, lstdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))
>>   			continue;
>>   
>> +		vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(dev_name(mdev_dev(lstdev->mdev)),
>> +					     apm, aqm);
>> +
>>   		return -EADDRINUSE;
>>   	}
>>   
>> @@ -683,6 +706,7 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>>   {
>>   	int ret;
>>   	unsigned long apid;
>> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
>>   	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
>>   	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = mdev_get_drvdata(mdev);
>>   
>> @@ -708,18 +732,18 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>>   	if (ret)
>>   		goto done;
>>   
>> -	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>> +	memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
>> +	set_bit_inv(apid, apm);
>>   
>> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
>> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, apm,
>> +					     matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
> What is the benefit of using a copy here? I mean we have the vfio_ap lock
> so nobody can see the bit we speculatively flipped.

The vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function definition was changed
so that it can also be re-used by the vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use()
function rather than duplicating that code for the in_use callback. The
in-use callback is invoked by the AP bus which has no concept of
a mediated device, so I made this change to accommodate that fact.

>
> I've also pointed out in the previous patch that in_use() isn't
> perfectly reliable (at least in theory) because of a race.

We discussed that privately and determined that the sysfs assignment
interfaces will use mutex_trylock() to avoid races.

>
> Otherwise looks good to me!
>
>>   	if (ret)
>> -		goto share_err;
>> +		goto done;
>>   
>> +	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>>   	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APID, apid);
>>   	ret = count;
>> -	goto done;
>>   
>> -share_err:
>> -	clear_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>>   done:
>>   	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>>   
>> @@ -831,6 +855,7 @@ static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
>>   {
>>   	int ret;
>>   	unsigned long apqi;
>> +	DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
>>   	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
>>   	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = mdev_get_drvdata(mdev);
>>   	unsigned long max_apqi = matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm_max;
>> @@ -851,18 +876,18 @@ static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
>>   	if (ret)
>>   		goto done;
>>   
>> -	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>> +	memset(aqm, 0, sizeof(aqm));
>> +	set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm);
>>   
>> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
>> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev,
>> +					     matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, aqm);
>>   	if (ret)
>> -		goto share_err;
>> +		goto done;
>>   
>> +	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>>   	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APQI, apqi);
>>   	ret = count;
>> -	goto done;
>>   
>> -share_err:
>> -	clear_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>>   done:
>>   	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>>   
>> @@ -1442,3 +1467,14 @@ void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
>>   	kfree(q);
>>   	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>>   }
>> +
>> +bool vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm)
>> +{
>> +	bool in_use;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>> +	in_use = !!vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(NULL, apm, aqm);
>> +	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
>> +
>> +	return in_use;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
>> index 4e5cc72fc0db..c1d8b5507610 100644
>> --- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
>> +++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
>> @@ -105,4 +105,6 @@ struct vfio_ap_queue {
>>   int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *queue);
>>   void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *queue);
>>   
>> +bool vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm);
>> +
>>   #endif /* _VFIO_AP_PRIVATE_H_ */
Halil Pasic Nov. 13, 2020, 11:47 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, 13 Nov 2020 12:14:22 -0500
Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
[..]
> >>   }
> >>   
> >> +#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
> >> +			 "already assigned to %s"
> >> +
> >> +static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
> >> +					 unsigned long *apm,
> >> +					 unsigned long *aqm)
> >> +{
> >> +	unsigned long apid, apqi;
> >> +
> >> +	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
> >> +		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
> >> +			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);
> > Isn't error rather severe for this? For my taste even warning would be
> > severe for this.
> 
> The user only sees a EADDRINUSE returned from the sysfs interface,
> so Conny asked if I could log a message to indicate which APQNs are
> in use by which mdev. I can change this to an info message, but it
> will be missed if the log level is set higher. Maybe Conny can put in
> her two cents here since she asked for this.
> 

I'm looking forward to Conny's opinion. :)

[..]
> >>   
> >> @@ -708,18 +732,18 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
> >>   	if (ret)
> >>   		goto done;
> >>   
> >> -	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
> >> +	memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
> >> +	set_bit_inv(apid, apm);
> >>   
> >> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
> >> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, apm,
> >> +					     matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
> > What is the benefit of using a copy here? I mean we have the vfio_ap lock
> > so nobody can see the bit we speculatively flipped.
> 
> The vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function definition was changed
> so that it can also be re-used by the vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use()
> function rather than duplicating that code for the in_use callback. The
> in-use callback is invoked by the AP bus which has no concept of
> a mediated device, so I made this change to accommodate that fact.

Seems I was not clear enough with my question. Here you pass a local
apm which has the every bit 0 except the one corresponding to the
adapter we are trying to assign. The matrix.apm actually may have
more apm bits set. What we used to do, is set the matrix.apm bit,
verify, and clear it if verification fails. I think that
would still work.

The computational complexity is currently the same. For
some reason unknown to me ap_apqn_in_matrix_owned_by_def_drv() uses loops
instead of using bitmap operations. But it won't do any less work
if the apm argument is sparse. Same is true bitmap ops are used.

What you do here is not wrong, because if the invariants, which should
be maintained, are maintained, performing the check with the other
bits set in the apm is superfluous. But as I said before, actually
it ain't extra work, and if there was a bug, it could help us detect
it (because the assignment, that should have worked would fail).

Preparing the local apm isn't much extra work either, but I still
don't understand the change. Why can't you pass in matrix.apm
after set_bit_inv(apid, ...) like we use to do before?

Again, no big deal, but I just prefer to understand the whys.

> 
> >
> > I've also pointed out in the previous patch that in_use() isn't
> > perfectly reliable (at least in theory) because of a race.
> 
> We discussed that privately and determined that the sysfs assignment
> interfaces will use mutex_trylock() to avoid races.

I don't think, what we discussed is going to fix the race I'm referring
to here. But I do look forward to v12.

Regards,
Halil
Anthony Krowiak Nov. 16, 2020, 4:58 p.m. UTC | #4
On 11/13/20 6:47 PM, Halil Pasic wrote:
> On Fri, 13 Nov 2020 12:14:22 -0500
> Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> [..]
>>>>    }
>>>>    
>>>> +#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
>>>> +			 "already assigned to %s"
>>>> +
>>>> +static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
>>>> +					 unsigned long *apm,
>>>> +					 unsigned long *aqm)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	unsigned long apid, apqi;
>>>> +
>>>> +	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
>>>> +		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
>>>> +			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);
>>> Isn't error rather severe for this? For my taste even warning would be
>>> severe for this.
>> The user only sees a EADDRINUSE returned from the sysfs interface,
>> so Conny asked if I could log a message to indicate which APQNs are
>> in use by which mdev. I can change this to an info message, but it
>> will be missed if the log level is set higher. Maybe Conny can put in
>> her two cents here since she asked for this.
>>
> I'm looking forward to Conny's opinion. :)
>
> [..]
>>>>    
>>>> @@ -708,18 +732,18 @@ static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
>>>>    	if (ret)
>>>>    		goto done;
>>>>    
>>>> -	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
>>>> +	memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
>>>> +	set_bit_inv(apid, apm);
>>>>    
>>>> -	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
>>>> +	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, apm,
>>>> +					     matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
>>> What is the benefit of using a copy here? I mean we have the vfio_ap lock
>>> so nobody can see the bit we speculatively flipped.
>> The vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function definition was changed
>> so that it can also be re-used by the vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use()
>> function rather than duplicating that code for the in_use callback. The
>> in-use callback is invoked by the AP bus which has no concept of
>> a mediated device, so I made this change to accommodate that fact.
> Seems I was not clear enough with my question. Here you pass a local
> apm which has the every bit 0 except the one corresponding to the
> adapter we are trying to assign. The matrix.apm actually may have
> more apm bits set. What we used to do, is set the matrix.apm bit,
> verify, and clear it if verification fails. I think that
> would still work.
>
> The computational complexity is currently the same. For
> some reason unknown to me ap_apqn_in_matrix_owned_by_def_drv() uses loops
> instead of using bitmap operations. But it won't do any less work
> if the apm argument is sparse. Same is true bitmap ops are used.
>
> What you do here is not wrong, because if the invariants, which should
> be maintained, are maintained, performing the check with the other
> bits set in the apm is superfluous. But as I said before, actually
> it ain't extra work, and if there was a bug, it could help us detect
> it (because the assignment, that should have worked would fail).
>
> Preparing the local apm isn't much extra work either, but I still
> don't understand the change. Why can't you pass in matrix.apm
> after set_bit_inv(apid, ...) like we use to do before?
>
> Again, no big deal, but I just prefer to understand the whys.

I think you misunderstood what I was saying, probably because
I didn't explain it very thoroughly or clearly. The change was not
made to reduce the amount of work done in the
vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function.


If the assignment functions were the only ones to call the
vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function, then you'd be correct;
there would be no good reason not to set the apid in the
matrix_mdev->matrix.apm/aqm as we used to. The modification
was made to accommodate the vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use() function.

The vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use() function is invoked by the
AP bus when a change is made to the apmask/aqmask that
will result in taking queues away from vfio_ap. This function
needs to verify that the affected APQNs are not assigned to
any matrix mdev. Rather than write a new function that duplicates
the logic in the vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function, I merely
changed the signature to take the apm/aqm specifying the APQNs to
verify rather than obtaining them from the matrix_mdev. The
reason for this is because the bitmaps passed to the in_use
callback are not specific to a particular matrix_mdev as is the
case with the assignment interfaces. Making this change allowed the
vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing() function to be used by both the
assignment functions as well as the in_use callback.

I suppose another option
would have been to create a phony matrix_mdev in the in_use
callback and copy the masks passed in to the function to the
phony matrix_mdev's apm/aqm. That would have eliminated
the need to change the signature of the vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing()
function, but I'm not sure it is worth the effort at this point.

>>> I've also pointed out in the previous patch that in_use() isn't
>>> perfectly reliable (at least in theory) because of a race.
>> We discussed that privately and determined that the sysfs assignment
>> interfaces will use mutex_trylock() to avoid races.
> I don't think, what we discussed is going to fix the race I'm referring
> to here. But I do look forward to v12.
>
> Regards,
> Halil
Cornelia Huck Nov. 23, 2020, 5:03 p.m. UTC | #5
On Sat, 14 Nov 2020 00:47:22 +0100
Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> wrote:

> On Fri, 13 Nov 2020 12:14:22 -0500
> Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
> [..]
> > >>   }
> > >>   
> > >> +#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
> > >> +			 "already assigned to %s"
> > >> +
> > >> +static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
> > >> +					 unsigned long *apm,
> > >> +					 unsigned long *aqm)
> > >> +{
> > >> +	unsigned long apid, apqi;
> > >> +
> > >> +	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
> > >> +		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
> > >> +			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);  
> > > Isn't error rather severe for this? For my taste even warning would be
> > > severe for this.  
> > 
> > The user only sees a EADDRINUSE returned from the sysfs interface,
> > so Conny asked if I could log a message to indicate which APQNs are
> > in use by which mdev. I can change this to an info message, but it
> > will be missed if the log level is set higher. Maybe Conny can put in
> > her two cents here since she asked for this.
> >   
> 
> I'm looking forward to Conny's opinion. :)

(only just saw this; -ETOOMANYEMAILS)

It is probably not an error in the sense of "things are broken, this
cannot work"; but I'd consider this at least a warning "this does not
work as you intended".
Anthony Krowiak Nov. 23, 2020, 7:23 p.m. UTC | #6
On 11/23/20 12:03 PM, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> On Sat, 14 Nov 2020 00:47:22 +0100
> Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 13 Nov 2020 12:14:22 -0500
>> Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>> [..]
>>>>>    }
>>>>>    
>>>>> +#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
>>>>> +			 "already assigned to %s"
>>>>> +
>>>>> +static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
>>>>> +					 unsigned long *apm,
>>>>> +					 unsigned long *aqm)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> +	unsigned long apid, apqi;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
>>>>> +		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
>>>>> +			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);
>>>> Isn't error rather severe for this? For my taste even warning would be
>>>> severe for this.
>>> The user only sees a EADDRINUSE returned from the sysfs interface,
>>> so Conny asked if I could log a message to indicate which APQNs are
>>> in use by which mdev. I can change this to an info message, but it
>>> will be missed if the log level is set higher. Maybe Conny can put in
>>> her two cents here since she asked for this.
>>>    
>> I'm looking forward to Conny's opinion. :)
> (only just saw this; -ETOOMANYEMAILS)
>
> It is probably not an error in the sense of "things are broken, this
> cannot work"; but I'd consider this at least a warning "this does not
> work as you intended".

Okay then, I'll make it a warning.

>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
index 73bd073fd5d3..8934471b7944 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@  static int __init vfio_ap_init(void)
 	memset(&vfio_ap_drv, 0, sizeof(vfio_ap_drv));
 	vfio_ap_drv.probe = vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue;
 	vfio_ap_drv.remove = vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue;
+	vfio_ap_drv.in_use = vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use;
 	vfio_ap_drv.ids = ap_queue_ids;
 
 	ret = ap_driver_register(&vfio_ap_drv, THIS_MODULE, VFIO_AP_DRV_NAME);
diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
index 1357f8f8b7e4..9e9fad560859 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
@@ -522,18 +522,40 @@  vfio_ap_mdev_verify_queues_reserved_for_apid(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define MDEV_SHARING_ERR "Userspace may not re-assign queue %02lx.%04lx " \
+			 "already assigned to %s"
+
+static void vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(const char *mdev_name,
+					 unsigned long *apm,
+					 unsigned long *aqm)
+{
+	unsigned long apid, apqi;
+
+	for_each_set_bit_inv(apid, apm, AP_DEVICES)
+		for_each_set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm, AP_DOMAINS)
+			pr_err(MDEV_SHARING_ERR, apid, apqi, mdev_name);
+}
+
 /**
  * vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing
  *
- * Verifies that the APQNs derived from the cross product of the AP adapter IDs
- * and AP queue indexes comprising the AP matrix are not configured for another
+ * Verifies that each APQN derived from the cross product of the AP adapter IDs
+ * and AP queue indexes comprising an AP matrix is not assigned to a
  * mediated device. AP queue sharing is not allowed.
  *
- * @matrix_mdev: the mediated matrix device
+ * @matrix_mdev: the mediated matrix device to which the APQNs being verified
+ *		 are assigned. If the value is not NULL, then verification will
+ *		 proceed for all other matrix mediated devices; otherwise, all
+ *		 matrix mediated devices will be verified.
+ * @mdev_apm: mask indicating the APIDs of the APQNs to be verified
+ * @mdev_aqm: mask indicating the APQIs of the APQNs to be verified
  *
- * Returns 0 if the APQNs are not shared, otherwise; returns -EADDRINUSE.
+ * Returns 0 if no APQNs are not shared, otherwise; returns -EADDRINUSE if one
+ * or more APQNs are shared.
  */
-static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
+static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev,
+					  unsigned long *mdev_apm,
+					  unsigned long *mdev_aqm)
 {
 	struct ap_matrix_mdev *lstdev;
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
@@ -550,14 +572,15 @@  static int vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev)
 		 * We work on full longs, as we can only exclude the leftover
 		 * bits in non-inverse order. The leftover is all zeros.
 		 */
-		if (!bitmap_and(apm, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm,
-				lstdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES))
+		if (!bitmap_and(apm, mdev_apm, lstdev->matrix.apm, AP_DEVICES))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!bitmap_and(aqm, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm,
-				lstdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))
+		if (!bitmap_and(aqm, mdev_aqm, lstdev->matrix.aqm, AP_DOMAINS))
 			continue;
 
+		vfio_ap_mdev_log_sharing_err(dev_name(mdev_dev(lstdev->mdev)),
+					     apm, aqm);
+
 		return -EADDRINUSE;
 	}
 
@@ -683,6 +706,7 @@  static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
 {
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long apid;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(apm, AP_DEVICES);
 	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
 	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = mdev_get_drvdata(mdev);
 
@@ -708,18 +732,18 @@  static ssize_t assign_adapter_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
-	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
+	memset(apm, 0, sizeof(apm));
+	set_bit_inv(apid, apm);
 
-	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
+	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev, apm,
+					     matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
 	if (ret)
-		goto share_err;
+		goto done;
 
+	set_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
 	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APID, apid);
 	ret = count;
-	goto done;
 
-share_err:
-	clear_bit_inv(apid, matrix_mdev->matrix.apm);
 done:
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
 
@@ -831,6 +855,7 @@  static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
 {
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long apqi;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(aqm, AP_DOMAINS);
 	struct mdev_device *mdev = mdev_from_dev(dev);
 	struct ap_matrix_mdev *matrix_mdev = mdev_get_drvdata(mdev);
 	unsigned long max_apqi = matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm_max;
@@ -851,18 +876,18 @@  static ssize_t assign_domain_store(struct device *dev,
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
-	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
+	memset(aqm, 0, sizeof(aqm));
+	set_bit_inv(apqi, aqm);
 
-	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev);
+	ret = vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(matrix_mdev,
+					     matrix_mdev->matrix.apm, aqm);
 	if (ret)
-		goto share_err;
+		goto done;
 
+	set_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
 	vfio_ap_mdev_link_queues(matrix_mdev, LINK_APQI, apqi);
 	ret = count;
-	goto done;
 
-share_err:
-	clear_bit_inv(apqi, matrix_mdev->matrix.aqm);
 done:
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
 
@@ -1442,3 +1467,14 @@  void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *apdev)
 	kfree(q);
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
 }
+
+bool vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm)
+{
+	bool in_use;
+
+	mutex_lock(&matrix_dev->lock);
+	in_use = !!vfio_ap_mdev_verify_no_sharing(NULL, apm, aqm);
+	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
+
+	return in_use;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
index 4e5cc72fc0db..c1d8b5507610 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
@@ -105,4 +105,6 @@  struct vfio_ap_queue {
 int vfio_ap_mdev_probe_queue(struct ap_device *queue);
 void vfio_ap_mdev_remove_queue(struct ap_device *queue);
 
+bool vfio_ap_mdev_resource_in_use(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm);
+
 #endif /* _VFIO_AP_PRIVATE_H_ */