diff mbox series

[05/19] KVM: arm64: Consolidate sysreg userspace accesses

Message ID 20220706164304.1582687-6-maz@kernel.org (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series KVM: arm64: vgic-v3 userspace access consolidation (and other goodies) | expand

Commit Message

Marc Zyngier July 6, 2022, 4:42 p.m. UTC
Until now, the .set_user and .get_user callbacks have to implement
(directly or not) the userspace memory accesses. Although this gives
us maximem flexibility, this is also a maintenance burden, making it
hard to audit, and I'd feel much better if it was all located in
a single place.

So let's do just that, simplifying most of the function signatures
in the process (the callbacks are now only concerned with the
data itself, and not with userspace).

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 162 ++++++++++++++------------------------
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h |   4 +-
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)

Comments

Oliver Upton July 8, 2022, 7:33 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Marc,

On Wed, Jul 06, 2022 at 05:42:50PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> Until now, the .set_user and .get_user callbacks have to implement
> (directly or not) the userspace memory accesses. Although this gives
> us maximem flexibility, this is also a maintenance burden, making it

typo: maximum

> hard to audit, and I'd feel much better if it was all located in
> a single place.
> 
> So let's do just that, simplifying most of the function signatures
> in the process (the callbacks are now only concerned with the
> data itself, and not with userspace).

Much cleaner!

> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reiji Watanabe July 9, 2022, 6:55 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Marc,

On Wed, Jul 6, 2022 at 9:43 AM Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Until now, the .set_user and .get_user callbacks have to implement
> (directly or not) the userspace memory accesses. Although this gives
> us maximem flexibility, this is also a maintenance burden, making it
> hard to audit, and I'd feel much better if it was all located in
> a single place.
>
> So let's do just that, simplifying most of the function signatures
> in the process (the callbacks are now only concerned with the
> data itself, and not with userspace).
>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 162 ++++++++++++++------------------------
>  arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h |   4 +-
>  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> index 89e7eddea937..1ce439eed3d8 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> @@ -321,16 +321,8 @@ static bool trap_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>
>  static int set_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                        const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                        u64 val)
>  {
> -       u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
> -       u64 val;
> -       int err;
> -
> -       err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
> -       if (err)
> -               return err;
> -
>         /*
>          * The only modifiable bit is the OSLK bit. Refuse the write if
>          * userspace attempts to change any other bit in the register.
> @@ -451,22 +443,16 @@ static bool trap_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>
>  static int set_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -               const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm] = val;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int get_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 *val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       *val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -493,23 +479,16 @@ static bool trap_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>
>  static int set_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -               const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> -
> +       vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm] = val;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int get_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 *val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       *val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -537,22 +516,16 @@ static bool trap_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>
>  static int set_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -               const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm] = val;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int get_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 *val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       *val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -579,22 +552,16 @@ static bool trap_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>
>  static int set_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -               const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm] = val;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int get_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                  u64 *val)
>  {
> -       __u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
> -
> -       if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
> -               return -EFAULT;
> +       *val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -1227,16 +1194,9 @@ static unsigned int sve_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>
>  static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                                const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                              const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                              u64 val)
>  {
> -       const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
>         u8 csv2, csv3;
> -       int err;
> -       u64 val;
> -
> -       err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
> -       if (err)
> -               return err;
>
>         /*
>          * Allow AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 to be set from userspace as long as
> @@ -1262,7 +1222,7 @@ static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2 = csv2;
> -       vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3 = csv3 ;
> +       vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3 = csv3;
>
>         return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1275,27 +1235,17 @@ static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>   * to be changed.
>   */
>  static int __get_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> -                       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
> +                       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, u64 *val,
>                         bool raz)
>  {
> -       const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
> -       const u64 val = read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz);
> -
> -       return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
> +       *val = read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz);
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int __set_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> -                       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
> +                       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, u64 val,
>                         bool raz)
>  {
> -       const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
> -       int err;
> -       u64 val;
> -
> -       err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
> -       if (err)
> -               return err;
> -
>         /* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
>         if (val != read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz))
>                 return -EINVAL;
> @@ -1304,47 +1254,37 @@ static int __set_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  }
>
>  static int get_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                     u64 *val)
>  {
>         bool raz = sysreg_visible_as_raz(vcpu, rd);
>
> -       return __get_id_reg(vcpu, rd, uaddr, raz);
> +       return __get_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val, raz);
>  }
>
>  static int set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                     u64 val)
>  {
>         bool raz = sysreg_visible_as_raz(vcpu, rd);
>
> -       return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, uaddr, raz);
> +       return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val, raz);
>  }
>
>  static int set_raz_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                         const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                         u64 val)
>  {
> -       return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, uaddr, true);
> +       return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val, true);
>  }
>
>  static int get_raz_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                      u64 *val)
>  {
> -       const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
> -       const u64 val = 0;
> -
> -       return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
> +       *val = 0;
> +       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static int set_wi_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                     const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
> +                     u64 val)
>  {
> -       int err;
> -       u64 val;
> -
> -       /* Perform the access even if we are going to ignore the value */
> -       err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, sys_reg_to_index(rd));
> -       if (err)
> -               return err;
> -
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -2854,17 +2794,28 @@ static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
>  int kvm_sys_reg_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
>                          const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
>  {
> -       void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
>         const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
> +       u64 val;
> +       int ret;
>
>         r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
>         if (!r)
>                 return -ENOENT;
>
> -       if (r->get_user)
> -               return (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, reg, uaddr);
> +       if (r->get_user) {
> +               ret = (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, &val);
> +       } else {
> +               val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
> +               ret = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (!ret) {
> +               if (put_user(val, uaddr))
> +                       ret = -EFAULT;

Nit: Since put_user() returns -EFAULT when it fails,
we can simply set 'ret' to the return value from put_user().
(same for get_user())

Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>

I like this fix!

Thank you,
Reiji

> +       }
>
> -       return reg_to_user(uaddr, &__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg), reg->id);
> +       return ret;
>  }
>
>  int kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> @@ -2886,17 +2837,26 @@ int kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg
>  int kvm_sys_reg_set_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
>                          const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
>  {
> -       void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> +       u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
>         const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
> +       u64 val;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (get_user(val, uaddr))
> +               return -EFAULT;
>
>         r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
>         if (!r)
>                 return -ENOENT;
>
> -       if (r->set_user)
> -               return (r->set_user)(vcpu, r, reg, uaddr);
> +       if (r->set_user) {
> +               ret = (r->set_user)(vcpu, r, val);
> +       } else {
> +               __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = val;
> +               ret = 0;
> +       }
>
> -       return reg_from_user(&__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg), uaddr, reg->id);
> +       return ret;
>  }
>
>  int kvm_arm_sys_reg_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h
> index 4fb6d59e7874..b8b576a2af2b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h
> @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ struct sys_reg_desc {
>
>         /* Custom get/set_user functions, fallback to generic if NULL */
>         int (*get_user)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr);
> +                       u64 *val);
>         int (*set_user)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
> -                       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr);
> +                       u64 val);
>
>         /* Return mask of REG_* runtime visibility overrides */
>         unsigned int (*visibility)(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> --
> 2.34.1
>
> _______________________________________________
> kvmarm mailing list
> kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
> https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm
Marc Zyngier July 12, 2022, 7:25 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Reiji,

On Sat, 09 Jul 2022 07:55:08 +0100,
Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Marc,

[...]

> > @@ -2854,17 +2794,28 @@ static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
> >  int kvm_sys_reg_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
> >                          const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
> >  {
> > -       void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> > +       u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
> >         const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
> > +       u64 val;
> > +       int ret;
> >
> >         r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
> >         if (!r)
> >                 return -ENOENT;
> >
> > -       if (r->get_user)
> > -               return (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, reg, uaddr);
> > +       if (r->get_user) {
> > +               ret = (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, &val);
> > +       } else {
> > +               val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
> > +               ret = 0;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (!ret) {
> > +               if (put_user(val, uaddr))
> > +                       ret = -EFAULT;
> 
> Nit: Since put_user() returns -EFAULT when it fails,
> we can simply set 'ret' to the return value from put_user().

Indeed. I've now reworked all the instances of this that survive the
incremental rework. Thanks for the suggestion.

> (same for get_user())

This one is a harder sell, as get_user() usually occurs at the
beginning of the function, without a preexisting error context.

> 
> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
> 
> I like this fix!

Thanks!

	M.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 89e7eddea937..1ce439eed3d8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -321,16 +321,8 @@  static bool trap_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 }
 
 static int set_oslsr_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-			 const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+			 u64 val)
 {
-	u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
-	u64 val;
-	int err;
-
-	err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	/*
 	 * The only modifiable bit is the OSLK bit. Refuse the write if
 	 * userspace attempts to change any other bit in the register.
@@ -451,22 +443,16 @@  static bool trap_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 }
 
 static int set_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int get_bvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-	const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 *val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bvr[rd->CRm];
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -493,23 +479,16 @@  static bool trap_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 }
 
 static int set_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
-
+	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int get_bcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-	const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 *val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_bcr[rd->CRm];
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -537,22 +516,16 @@  static bool trap_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 }
 
 static int set_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int get_wvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-	const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 *val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wvr[rd->CRm];
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -579,22 +552,16 @@  static bool trap_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 }
 
 static int set_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_from_user(r, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int get_wcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-	const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		   u64 *val)
 {
-	__u64 *r = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
-
-	if (copy_to_user(uaddr, r, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id)) != 0)
-		return -EFAULT;
+	*val = vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state.dbg_wcr[rd->CRm];
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1227,16 +1194,9 @@  static unsigned int sve_visibility(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			       const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-			       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+			       u64 val)
 {
-	const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
 	u8 csv2, csv3;
-	int err;
-	u64 val;
-
-	err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
 
 	/*
 	 * Allow AA64PFR0_EL1.CSV2 to be set from userspace as long as
@@ -1262,7 +1222,7 @@  static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2 = csv2;
-	vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3 = csv3 ;
+	vcpu->kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3 = csv3;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1275,27 +1235,17 @@  static int set_id_aa64pfr0_el1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
  * to be changed.
  */
 static int __get_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
+			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, u64 *val,
 			bool raz)
 {
-	const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
-	const u64 val = read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz);
-
-	return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+	*val = read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int __set_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
-			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr,
+			const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, u64 val,
 			bool raz)
 {
-	const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
-	int err;
-	u64 val;
-
-	err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	/* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */
 	if (val != read_id_reg(vcpu, rd, raz))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1304,47 +1254,37 @@  static int __set_id_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 }
 
 static int get_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		      u64 *val)
 {
 	bool raz = sysreg_visible_as_raz(vcpu, rd);
 
-	return __get_id_reg(vcpu, rd, uaddr, raz);
+	return __get_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val, raz);
 }
 
 static int set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		      u64 val)
 {
 	bool raz = sysreg_visible_as_raz(vcpu, rd);
 
-	return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, uaddr, raz);
+	return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val, raz);
 }
 
 static int set_raz_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-			  const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+			  u64 val)
 {
-	return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, uaddr, true);
+	return __set_id_reg(vcpu, rd, val, true);
 }
 
 static int get_raz_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		       const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		       u64 *val)
 {
-	const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd);
-	const u64 val = 0;
-
-	return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id);
+	*val = 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int set_wi_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-		      const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr)
+		      u64 val)
 {
-	int err;
-	u64 val;
-
-	/* Perform the access even if we are going to ignore the value */
-	err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, sys_reg_to_index(rd));
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2854,17 +2794,28 @@  static int demux_c15_set(u64 id, void __user *uaddr)
 int kvm_sys_reg_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
 			 const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
 {
-	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
+	u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
+	u64 val;
+	int ret;
 
 	r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
 	if (!r)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	if (r->get_user)
-		return (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, reg, uaddr);
+	if (r->get_user) {
+		ret = (r->get_user)(vcpu, r, &val);
+	} else {
+		val = __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg);
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (put_user(val, uaddr))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
 
-	return reg_to_user(uaddr, &__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg), reg->id);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
@@ -2886,17 +2837,26 @@  int kvm_arm_sys_reg_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg
 int kvm_sys_reg_set_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg,
 			 const struct sys_reg_desc table[], unsigned int num)
 {
-	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
+	u64 __user *uaddr = (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)reg->addr;
 	const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
+	u64 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (get_user(val, uaddr))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	r = id_to_sys_reg_desc(vcpu, reg->id, table, num);
 	if (!r)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	if (r->set_user)
-		return (r->set_user)(vcpu, r, reg, uaddr);
+	if (r->set_user) {
+		ret = (r->set_user)(vcpu, r, val);
+	} else {
+		__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg) = val;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
 
-	return reg_from_user(&__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, r->reg), uaddr, reg->id);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_sys_reg_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h
index 4fb6d59e7874..b8b576a2af2b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.h
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@  struct sys_reg_desc {
 
 	/* Custom get/set_user functions, fallback to generic if NULL */
 	int (*get_user)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-			const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr);
+			u64 *val);
 	int (*set_user)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd,
-			const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr);
+			u64 val);
 
 	/* Return mask of REG_* runtime visibility overrides */
 	unsigned int (*visibility)(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,