diff mbox series

[v3,08/13] KVM: x86: emulator/smm: use smram structs in the common code

Message ID 20220803155011.43721-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series SMM emulation and interrupt shadow fixes | expand

Commit Message

Maxim Levitsky Aug. 3, 2022, 3:50 p.m. UTC
Switch from using a raw array to 'union kvm_smram'.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  5 +++--
 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c          | 12 +++++++-----
 arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h      |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c          |  8 ++++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c          |  4 ++--
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 16 ++++++++--------
 6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Comments

Sean Christopherson Aug. 24, 2022, 10:25 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Aug 03, 2022, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
> Switch from using a raw array to 'union kvm_smram'.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |  5 +++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c          | 12 +++++++-----
>  arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h      |  3 ++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c          |  8 ++++++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c          |  4 ++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              | 16 ++++++++--------
>  6 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index e8281d64a4315a..d752fabde94ad2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ typedef enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath_t;
>  
>  struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
>  struct x86_exception;
> +union kvm_smram;
>  enum x86_intercept;
>  enum x86_intercept_stage;
>  
> @@ -1600,8 +1601,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>  	void (*setup_mce)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  	int (*smi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
> -	int (*enter_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate);
> -	int (*leave_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate);
> +	int (*enter_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union kvm_smram *smram);
> +	int (*leave_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union kvm_smram *smram);
>  	void (*enable_smi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  	int (*mem_enc_ioctl)(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> index 55d9328e6074a2..610978d00b52b0 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
> @@ -2594,16 +2594,18 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
>  static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
>  {
>  	unsigned long cr0, cr4, efer;
> -	char buf[512];
> +	const union kvm_smram smram;

This is blatantly wrong, ctxt->ops->read_phys() writes to the buffer.  I assume
you did this to make it more difficult to modify the buffer after reading from
guest memory, but IMO that's not worth misleading readers.

>  	u64 smbase;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(smram) != 512);
> +
>  	if ((ctxt->ops->get_hflags(ctxt) & X86EMUL_SMM_MASK) == 0)
>  		return emulate_ud(ctxt);
>  
>  	smbase = ctxt->ops->get_smbase(ctxt);
>  
> -	ret = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +	ret = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + 0xfe00, (void *)&smram, sizeof(smram));

The point of the union + bytes is so that KVM doesn't have to cast.

	kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00,
			     smram.bytes, sizeof(smram));

>  	if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
>  		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
>  
> @@ -2653,15 +2655,15 @@ static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
>  	 * state (e.g. enter guest mode) before loading state from the SMM
>  	 * state-save area.
>  	 */
> -	if (ctxt->ops->leave_smm(ctxt, buf))
> +	if (ctxt->ops->leave_smm(ctxt, &smram))
>  		goto emulate_shutdown;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
>  	if (emulator_has_longmode(ctxt))
> -		ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, buf);
> +		ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, (const char *)&smram);
>  	else
>  #endif
> -		ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, buf);
> +		ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, (const char *)&smram);

Same thing here, though this is temporary.  And it's kinda silly, but I think it
makes sense to avoid the cast here by tweaking the rsm_load_state_*() helpers to
take "u8 *" instead of "char *".

>  	if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
>  		goto emulate_shutdown;

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index 38f873cb6f2c14..688315d1dfabd1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -4433,12 +4433,14 @@ static int svm_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> -static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
> +static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union kvm_smram *smram)
>  {
>  	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>  	struct kvm_host_map map_save;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	char *smstate = (char *)smram;

Again temporary, but since this is new code, just make it

	u8 *smstate = smram->bytes;

> +
>  	if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
>  		return 0;
>  
> @@ -4480,7 +4482,7 @@ static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
> +static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union kvm_smram *smram)
>  {
>  	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>  	struct kvm_host_map map, map_save;
> @@ -4488,6 +4490,8 @@ static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
>  	struct vmcb *vmcb12;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	const char *smstate = (const char *)smram;
> +

And here.

>  	if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
>  		return 0;
>  

E.g. this compiles cleanly on top

---
 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 17 +++++++++--------
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c |  4 ++--
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c     |  7 ++++---
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index dd0a08af1dd9..b2ef63cf6cff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -2357,7 +2357,7 @@ static void rsm_set_desc_flags(struct desc_struct *desc, u32 flags)
 	desc->type = (flags >>  8) & 15;
 }

-static int rsm_load_seg_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const char *smstate,
+static int rsm_load_seg_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const u8 *smstate,
 			   int n)
 {
 	struct desc_struct desc;
@@ -2379,7 +2379,7 @@ static int rsm_load_seg_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const char *smstate,
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static int rsm_load_seg_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const char *smstate,
+static int rsm_load_seg_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const u8 *smstate,
 			   int n)
 {
 	struct desc_struct desc;
@@ -2446,7 +2446,7 @@ static int rsm_enter_protected_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 }

 static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
-			     const char *smstate)
+			     const u8 *smstate)
 {
 	struct desc_struct desc;
 	struct desc_ptr dt;
@@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
-			     const char *smstate)
+			     const u8 *smstate)
 {
 	struct desc_struct desc;
 	struct desc_ptr dt;
@@ -2580,7 +2580,7 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	unsigned long cr0, cr4, efer;
-	const union kvm_smram smram;
+	union kvm_smram smram;
 	u64 smbase;
 	int ret;

@@ -2591,7 +2591,8 @@ static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)

 	smbase = ctxt->ops->get_smbase(ctxt);

-	ret = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + 0xfe00, (void *)&smram, sizeof(smram));
+	ret = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + 0xfe00,
+				   smram.bytes, sizeof(smram));
 	if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;

@@ -2646,10 +2647,10 @@ static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (emulator_has_longmode(ctxt))
-		ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, (const char *)&smram);
+		ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, smram.bytes);
 	else
 #endif
-		ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, (const char *)&smram);
+		ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, smram.bytes);

 	if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		goto emulate_shutdown;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 5d748b10c5be..ecf11c8a052e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4439,7 +4439,7 @@ static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union kvm_smram *smram)
 	struct kvm_host_map map_save;
 	int ret;

-	char *smstate = (char *)smram;
+	u8 *smstate = smram->bytes;

 	if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
 		return 0;
@@ -4490,7 +4490,7 @@ static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union kvm_smram *smram)
 	struct vmcb *vmcb12;
 	int ret;

-	const char *smstate = (const char *)smram;
+	const char *smstate = smram->bytes;

 	if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
 		return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index ca558674b07b..09268c2335a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -9985,10 +9985,10 @@ static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	memset(smram.bytes, 0, sizeof(smram.bytes));
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
-		enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, (char *)&smram);
+		enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, smram.bytes);
 	else
 #endif
-		enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, (char *)&smram);
+		enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, smram.bytes);

 	/*
 	 * Give enter_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the vCPU
@@ -9998,7 +9998,8 @@ static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	static_call(kvm_x86_enter_smm)(vcpu, &smram);

 	kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, true);
-	kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, &smram, sizeof(smram));
+	kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00,
+			     smram.bytes, sizeof(smram));

 	if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu))
 		vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;

base-commit: 0708faef18ff51a2b2dba546961d843223331138
--
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index e8281d64a4315a..d752fabde94ad2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@  typedef enum exit_fastpath_completion fastpath_t;
 
 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
 struct x86_exception;
+union kvm_smram;
 enum x86_intercept;
 enum x86_intercept_stage;
 
@@ -1600,8 +1601,8 @@  struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	void (*setup_mce)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 	int (*smi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection);
-	int (*enter_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate);
-	int (*leave_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate);
+	int (*enter_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union kvm_smram *smram);
+	int (*leave_smm)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union kvm_smram *smram);
 	void (*enable_smi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 	int (*mem_enc_ioctl)(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 55d9328e6074a2..610978d00b52b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -2594,16 +2594,18 @@  static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 {
 	unsigned long cr0, cr4, efer;
-	char buf[512];
+	const union kvm_smram smram;
 	u64 smbase;
 	int ret;
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(smram) != 512);
+
 	if ((ctxt->ops->get_hflags(ctxt) & X86EMUL_SMM_MASK) == 0)
 		return emulate_ud(ctxt);
 
 	smbase = ctxt->ops->get_smbase(ctxt);
 
-	ret = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	ret = ctxt->ops->read_phys(ctxt, smbase + 0xfe00, (void *)&smram, sizeof(smram));
 	if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
 
@@ -2653,15 +2655,15 @@  static int em_rsm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 	 * state (e.g. enter guest mode) before loading state from the SMM
 	 * state-save area.
 	 */
-	if (ctxt->ops->leave_smm(ctxt, buf))
+	if (ctxt->ops->leave_smm(ctxt, &smram))
 		goto emulate_shutdown;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (emulator_has_longmode(ctxt))
-		ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, buf);
+		ret = rsm_load_state_64(ctxt, (const char *)&smram);
 	else
 #endif
-		ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, buf);
+		ret = rsm_load_state_32(ctxt, (const char *)&smram);
 
 	if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		goto emulate_shutdown;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h
index dd0ae61e44a116..76c0b8e7890b5d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ 
 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
 enum x86_intercept;
 enum x86_intercept_stage;
+union kvm_smram;
 
 struct x86_exception {
 	u8 vector;
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@  struct x86_emulate_ops {
 
 	unsigned (*get_hflags)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
 	void (*exiting_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
-	int (*leave_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const char *smstate);
+	int (*leave_smm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, const union kvm_smram *smram);
 	void (*triple_fault)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
 	int (*set_xcr)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 index, u64 xcr);
 };
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 38f873cb6f2c14..688315d1dfabd1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4433,12 +4433,14 @@  static int svm_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
+static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union kvm_smram *smram)
 {
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 	struct kvm_host_map map_save;
 	int ret;
 
+	char *smstate = (char *)smram;
+
 	if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -4480,7 +4482,7 @@  static int svm_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
+static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union kvm_smram *smram)
 {
 	struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 	struct kvm_host_map map, map_save;
@@ -4488,6 +4490,8 @@  static int svm_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
 	struct vmcb *vmcb12;
 	int ret;
 
+	const char *smstate = (const char *)smram;
+
 	if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index d7f8331d6f7e72..fdb7e9280e9150 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -7919,7 +7919,7 @@  static int vmx_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection)
 	return !is_smm(vcpu);
 }
 
-static int vmx_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
+static int vmx_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, union kvm_smram *smram)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 
@@ -7940,7 +7940,7 @@  static int vmx_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vmx_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *smstate)
+static int vmx_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const union kvm_smram *smram)
 {
 	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
 	int ret;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index bea7e5015d592e..cbbe49bdc58787 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8054,9 +8054,9 @@  static void emulator_exiting_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 }
 
 static int emulator_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
-				  const char *smstate)
+			      const union kvm_smram *smram)
 {
-	return static_call(kvm_x86_leave_smm)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), smstate);
+	return static_call(kvm_x86_leave_smm)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), smram);
 }
 
 static void emulator_triple_fault(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
@@ -9979,25 +9979,25 @@  static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	struct kvm_segment cs, ds;
 	struct desc_ptr dt;
 	unsigned long cr0;
-	char buf[512];
+	union kvm_smram smram;
 
-	memset(buf, 0, 512);
+	memset(smram.bytes, 0, sizeof(smram.bytes));
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
-		enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, buf);
+		enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, (char *)&smram);
 	else
 #endif
-		enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, buf);
+		enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, (char *)&smram);
 
 	/*
 	 * Give enter_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the vCPU
 	 * state (e.g. leave guest mode) after we've saved the state into the
 	 * SMM state-save area.
 	 */
-	static_call(kvm_x86_enter_smm)(vcpu, buf);
+	static_call(kvm_x86_enter_smm)(vcpu, &smram);
 
 	kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, true);
-	kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, &smram, sizeof(smram));
 
 	if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu))
 		vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;