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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BITFIELD_H
+#define _LINUX_BITFIELD_H
+
+#include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+/*
+ * Bitfield access macros
+ *
+ * FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros take as first parameter shifted mask
+ * from which they extract the base mask and shift amount.
+ * Mask must be a compilation time constant.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * #define REG_FIELD_A GENMASK(6, 0)
+ * #define REG_FIELD_B BIT(7)
+ * #define REG_FIELD_C GENMASK(15, 8)
+ * #define REG_FIELD_D GENMASK(31, 16)
+ *
+ * Get:
+ * a = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_A, reg);
+ * b = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_B, reg);
+ *
+ * Set:
+ * reg = FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_A, 1) |
+ * FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_B, 0) |
+ * FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_C, c) |
+ * FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_D, 0x40);
+ *
+ * Modify:
+ * reg &= ~REG_FIELD_C;
+ * reg |= FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_C, c);
+ */
+
+#define __bf_shf(x) (__builtin_ffsll(x) - 1)
+
+#define __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(type) \
+ unsigned type: (unsigned type)0, \
+ signed type: (unsigned type)0
+
+#define __unsigned_scalar_typeof(x) typeof( \
+ _Generic((x), \
+ char: (unsigned char)0, \
+ __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(char), \
+ __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(short), \
+ __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(int), \
+ __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(long), \
+ __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(long long), \
+ default: (x)))
+
+#define __bf_cast_unsigned(type, x) ((__unsigned_scalar_typeof(type))(x))
+
+#define __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, _val, _pfx) \
+ ({ \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(_mask), \
+ _pfx "mask is not constant"); \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG((_mask) == 0, _pfx "mask is zero"); \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(_val) ? \
+ ~((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_val) : 0, \
+ _pfx "value too large for the field"); \
+ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__bf_cast_unsigned(_mask, _mask) > \
+ __bf_cast_unsigned(_reg, ~0ull), \
+ _pfx "type of reg too small for mask"); \
+ __BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2((_mask) + \
+ (1ULL << __bf_shf(_mask))); \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * FIELD_MAX() - produce the maximum value representable by a field
+ * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ *
+ * FIELD_MAX() returns the maximum value that can be held in the field
+ * specified by @_mask.
+ */
+#define FIELD_MAX(_mask) \
+ ({ \
+ __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_MAX: "); \
+ (typeof(_mask))((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask)); \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * FIELD_FIT() - check if value fits in the field
+ * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @_val: value to test against the field
+ *
+ * Return: true if @_val can fit inside @_mask, false if @_val is too big.
+ */
+#define FIELD_FIT(_mask, _val) \
+ ({ \
+ __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_FIT: "); \
+ !((((typeof(_mask))_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & ~(_mask)); \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * FIELD_PREP() - prepare a bitfield element
+ * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @_val: value to put in the field
+ *
+ * FIELD_PREP() masks and shifts up the value. The result should
+ * be combined with other fields of the bitfield using logical OR.
+ */
+#define FIELD_PREP(_mask, _val) \
+ ({ \
+ __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, _val, "FIELD_PREP: "); \
+ ((typeof(_mask))(_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_mask); \
+ })
+
+/**
+ * FIELD_GET() - extract a bitfield element
+ * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
+ * @_reg: value of entire bitfield
+ *
+ * FIELD_GET() extracts the field specified by @_mask from the
+ * bitfield passed in as @_reg by masking and shifting it down.
+ */
+#define FIELD_GET(_mask, _reg) \
+ ({ \
+ __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, 0U, "FIELD_GET: "); \
+ (typeof(_mask))(((_reg) & (_mask)) >> __bf_shf(_mask)); \
+ })
+
+extern void __compiletime_error("value doesn't fit into mask")
+__field_overflow(void);
+extern void __compiletime_error("bad bitfield mask")
+__bad_mask(void);
+static __always_inline u64 field_multiplier(u64 field)
+{
+ if ((field | (field - 1)) & ((field | (field - 1)) + 1))
+ __bad_mask();
+ return field & -field;
+}
+static __always_inline u64 field_mask(u64 field)
+{
+ return field / field_multiplier(field);
+}
+#define field_max(field) ((typeof(field))field_mask(field))
+#define ____MAKE_OP(type,base,to,from) \
+static __always_inline __##type type##_encode_bits(base v, base field) \
+{ \
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (v & ~field_mask(field))) \
+ __field_overflow(); \
+ return to((v & field_mask(field)) * field_multiplier(field)); \
+} \
+static __always_inline __##type type##_replace_bits(__##type old, \
+ base val, base field) \
+{ \
+ return (old & ~to(field)) | type##_encode_bits(val, field); \
+} \
+static __always_inline void type##p_replace_bits(__##type *p, \
+ base val, base field) \
+{ \
+ *p = (*p & ~to(field)) | type##_encode_bits(val, field); \
+} \
+static __always_inline base type##_get_bits(__##type v, base field) \
+{ \
+ return (from(v) & field)/field_multiplier(field); \
+}
+#define __MAKE_OP(size) \
+ ____MAKE_OP(le##size,u##size,cpu_to_le##size,le##size##_to_cpu) \
+ ____MAKE_OP(be##size,u##size,cpu_to_be##size,be##size##_to_cpu) \
+ ____MAKE_OP(u##size,u##size,,)
+____MAKE_OP(u8,u8,,)
+__MAKE_OP(16)
+__MAKE_OP(32)
+__MAKE_OP(64)
+#undef __MAKE_OP
+#undef ____MAKE_OP
+
+#endif
Copy bitfield.h from include/linux/bitfield.h. A subsequent change will make use of some FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros defined in this header. The header was copied as-is, no changes needed. Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> --- tools/include/linux/bitfield.h | 176 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 176 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/bitfield.h