From patchwork Wed Nov 9 20:53:51 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Tianyu Lan X-Patchwork-Id: 13038064 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 19429C433FE for ; Wed, 9 Nov 2022 20:55:15 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232093AbiKIUzN (ORCPT ); Wed, 9 Nov 2022 15:55:13 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49454 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231966AbiKIUyU (ORCPT ); Wed, 9 Nov 2022 15:54:20 -0500 Received: from mail-pl1-x630.google.com (mail-pl1-x630.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::630]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1910F2BC8; Wed, 9 Nov 2022 12:54:19 -0800 (PST) Received: by mail-pl1-x630.google.com with SMTP id p12so12726867plq.4; Wed, 09 Nov 2022 12:54:19 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20210112; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=W3ui10Pv987LOIJnXt9IMElhmcFERFnmwtjj/3DP9Vs=; b=cGZl10FbTRyEJiocNwyGxLyZYbjG/pr7b0v2WBuOTBNbML7GRrT6cCSv0ITuPo7CXU WRVWw+Q3WasXF7D9LHkFeKTl9TyHFX+bWHLAXw7j4yuBKMET3z8iPJ/V2JIbCFsjUdAk /tn/7uni27TlixQKi/kjmctzK6+vkBCrMC2lKktsy0kD1IAE7/R5b0EGQ4J5UCfnH+Kv n8D2FaGJokn3FyZ6tnA29OLMZDVTdUwqnkotXpQQiwC/ZbFZcr5RbJ2nmpPlZ3QGgzvP nlIBp6USVd42GK5JoZy/gVFAnRKyuB+z7u0oMwTh6Y5pVvfS+K36rn/R299L8r0ZzoUw 7gRA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:references:in-reply-to :message-id:date:subject:cc:to:from:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc :subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=W3ui10Pv987LOIJnXt9IMElhmcFERFnmwtjj/3DP9Vs=; b=t9IETTKr8SxDtW85FWu/jAgYkG6ccuZbgtrB/MfYMT3TmOh0DNHg5b7tJ86xdiitCh rTBwwONZDr9HugpbxW2VP3fYA9tZWLOvC4BKeh2M0vReATlpxS2at569zgRV9t67CrpJ JpxWD47LSGxL7GXpIV8mo+2d/PbC053nMkPAOcwjCiHg1GTN93BeRutg2PzssZFZHDX6 ly//+rew/TpQU5LdUcfd0jOiyjGhAmHse6nl97NhdAjYLezoISY/Pi8Ji0Qp83x8PsMI ziXsC1rAeiGhUc0hOQ6+Sa14kBSyyIg+ooB/F1ldhjTG2PA0HgqS0tLeFV3eiR4YBzj3 CJFw== X-Gm-Message-State: ANoB5pk3+epLy9gk3O+dh7LLERHVpRtxhTk5BFFv91Azf/HGIdc3BQ5V 2rEvx+6cGB1lKUA1vDobJ1o= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AA0mqf47zUsIHcK4N+Pv8uFjEaPpDd6j/uxySGyP4P7b4W6Kn9C0c+qeFbOF8SLVKUcgkeAFklMiQA== X-Received: by 2002:a17:902:708b:b0:188:853f:4dcd with SMTP id z11-20020a170902708b00b00188853f4dcdmr14835557plk.53.1668027258491; Wed, 09 Nov 2022 12:54:18 -0800 (PST) Received: from ubuntu-Virtual-Machine.corp.microsoft.com ([2001:4898:80e8:a:c616:2003:6c97:8057]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id c2-20020a17090a108200b002137d3da760sm1633984pja.39.2022.11.09.12.54.17 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 09 Nov 2022 12:54:17 -0800 (PST) From: Tianyu Lan To: luto@kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, jgross@suse.com, tiala@microsoft.com, kirill@shutemov.name, jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com, peterz@infradead.org, ashish.kalra@amd.com, srutherford@google.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, anshuman.khandual@arm.com, pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com, adrian.hunter@intel.com, daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com, alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com, sandipan.das@amd.com, ray.huang@amd.com, brijesh.singh@amd.com, michael.roth@amd.com, thomas.lendacky@amd.com, venu.busireddy@oracle.com, sterritt@google.com, tony.luck@intel.com, samitolvanen@google.com, fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Subject: [RFC PATCH 16/17] x86/sev: Add a #HV exception handler Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2022 15:53:51 -0500 Message-Id: <20221109205353.984745-17-ltykernel@gmail.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20221109205353.984745-1-ltykernel@gmail.com> References: <20221109205353.984745-1-ltykernel@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Tianyu Lan Add a #HV exception handler that uses IST stack. Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h | 6 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 39 +++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 9 +++- arch/x86/kernel/idt.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/sev.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 2 + 11 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 9953d966d124..b2059df43c57 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -560,6 +560,64 @@ SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym) .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@: idtentry_body user_\cfunc, has_error_code=1 +_ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym) +SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym) +.endm +/* + * idtentry_hv - Macro to generate entry stub for #HV + * @vector: Vector number + * @asmsym: ASM symbol for the entry point + * @cfunc: C function to be called + * + * The macro emits code to set up the kernel context for #HV. The #HV handler + * runs on an IST stack and needs to be able to support nested #HV exceptions. + * + * To make this work the #HV entry code tries its best to pretend it doesn't use + * an IST stack by switching to the task stack if coming from user-space (which + * includes early SYSCALL entry path) or back to the stack in the IRET frame if + * entered from kernel-mode. + * + * If entered from kernel-mode the return stack is validated first, and if it is + * not safe to use (e.g. because it points to the entry stack) the #HV handler + * will switch to a fall-back stack (HV2) and call a special handler function. + * + * The macro is only used for one vector, but it is planned to be extended in + * the future for the #HV exception. + */ +.macro idtentry_hv vector asmsym cfunc +SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym) + UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS + ASM_CLAC + pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ + + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) + jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ + + call paranoid_entry + + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + + /* + * Switch off the IST stack to make it free for nested exceptions. + */ + movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + call hv_switch_off_ist + movq %rax, %rsp /* Switch to new stack */ + + UNWIND_HINT_REGS + + /* Update pt_regs */ + movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code into 2nd argument*/ + movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */ + + movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ + call kernel_\cfunc + + jmp paranoid_exit + +.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@: + idtentry_body user_\cfunc, has_error_code=1 + _ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym) SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym) .endm diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h index 75efc4c6f076..f173a16cfc59 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ char VC_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ char VC2_stack_guard[guardsize]; \ char VC2_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ + char HV_stack_guard[guardsize]; \ + char HV_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ + char HV2_stack_guard[guardsize]; \ + char HV2_stack[optional_stack_size]; \ char IST_top_guard[guardsize]; \ /* The exception stacks' physical storage. No guard pages required */ @@ -52,6 +56,8 @@ enum exception_stack_ordering { ESTACK_MCE, ESTACK_VC, ESTACK_VC2, + ESTACK_HV, + ESTACK_HV2, N_EXCEPTION_STACKS }; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h index 72184b0b2219..ed68acd6f723 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h @@ -317,6 +317,19 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) __visible noinstr void kernel_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code); \ __visible noinstr void user_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) + +/** + * DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV - Declare functions for the HV entry point + * @vector: Vector number (ignored for C) + * @func: Function name of the entry point + * + * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW, but declares also the user C handler. + */ +#define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV(vector, func) \ + DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(vector, func); \ + __visible noinstr void kernel_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code); \ + __visible noinstr void user_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) + /** * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IST - Emit code for IST entry points * @func: Function name of the entry point @@ -376,6 +389,26 @@ static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs) #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(func) \ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(user_##func) +/** + * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_KERNEL - Emit code for HV injection handler + * when raised from kernel mode + * @func: Function name of the entry point + * + * Maps to DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW + */ +#define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_KERNEL(func) \ + DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(kernel_##func) + +/** + * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_USER - Emit code for HV injection handler + * when raised from user mode + * @func: Function name of the entry point + * + * Maps to DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW + */ +#define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_USER(func) \ + DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(user_##func) + #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ /** @@ -465,6 +498,9 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, \ # define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_VC(vector, func) \ idtentry_vc vector asm_##func func +# define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV(vector, func) \ + idtentry_hv vector asm_##func func + #else # define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_MCE(vector, func) \ DECLARE_IDTENTRY(vector, func) @@ -622,9 +658,10 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(X86_TRAP_DF, xenpv_exc_double_fault); DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(X86_TRAP_CP, exc_control_protection); #endif -/* #VC */ +/* #VC & #HV */ #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT DECLARE_IDTENTRY_VC(X86_TRAP_VC, exc_vmm_communication); +DECLARE_IDTENTRY_HV(X86_TRAP_HV, exc_hv_injection); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h index e9e2c3ba5923..0bd7dab676c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #define IST_INDEX_DB 2 #define IST_INDEX_MCE 3 #define IST_INDEX_VC 4 +#define IST_INDEX_HV 5 /* * Set __PAGE_OFFSET to the most negative possible address + diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h index f5d2325aa0b7..c6583631cecb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trapnr.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #define X86_TRAP_XF 19 /* SIMD Floating-Point Exception */ #define X86_TRAP_VE 20 /* Virtualization Exception */ #define X86_TRAP_CP 21 /* Control Protection Exception */ +#define X86_TRAP_HV 28 /* HV injected exception in SNP restricted mode */ #define X86_TRAP_VC 29 /* VMM Communication Exception */ #define X86_TRAP_IRET 32 /* IRET Exception */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 47ecfff2c83d..6795d3e517d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *fixup_bad_iret(struct pt_regs *bad_regs); void __init trap_init(void); asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *vc_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *eregs); +asmlinkage __visible noinstr struct pt_regs *hv_switch_off_ist(struct pt_regs *eregs); #endif extern bool ibt_selftest(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 3e508f239098..87afa3a4c8b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2165,6 +2165,7 @@ static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss) tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_MCE] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(MCE); /* Only mapped when SEV-ES is active */ tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC); + tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_HV] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV); } #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c index 6c5defd6569a..23aa5912c87a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -26,11 +26,14 @@ static const char * const exception_stack_names[] = { [ ESTACK_MCE ] = "#MC", [ ESTACK_VC ] = "#VC", [ ESTACK_VC2 ] = "#VC2", + [ ESTACK_HV ] = "#HV", + [ ESTACK_HV2 ] = "#HV2", + }; const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) { - BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6); + BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 8); if (type == STACK_TYPE_TASK) return "TASK"; @@ -89,6 +92,8 @@ struct estack_pages estack_pages[CEA_ESTACK_PAGES] ____cacheline_aligned = { EPAGERANGE(MCE), EPAGERANGE(VC), EPAGERANGE(VC2), + EPAGERANGE(HV), + EPAGERANGE(HV2), }; static __always_inline bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) @@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ static __always_inline bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stac struct pt_regs *regs; unsigned int k; - BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6); + BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 8); begin = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks); /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c index a58c6bc1cd68..48c0a7e1dbcb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/idt.c @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static const __initconst struct idt_data def_idts[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT ISTG(X86_TRAP_VC, asm_exc_vmm_communication, IST_INDEX_VC), + ISTG(X86_TRAP_HV, asm_exc_hv_injection, IST_INDEX_HV), #endif SYSG(X86_TRAP_OF, asm_exc_overflow), diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c index a428c62330d3..63ddb043d16d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c @@ -2004,6 +2004,65 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_USER(exc_vmm_communication) irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } +static bool hv_raw_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool on_hv_fallback_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)regs; + + return (sp >= __this_cpu_ist_bottom_va(HV2) && sp < __this_cpu_ist_top_va(HV2)); +} + +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_USER(exc_hv_injection) +{ + irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); + instrumentation_begin(); + + if (!hv_raw_handle_exception(regs)) { + /* + * Do not kill the machine if user-space triggered the + * exception. Send SIGBUS instead and let user-space deal + * with it. + */ + force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, (void __user *)0); + } + + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); +} + +DEFINE_IDTENTRY_HV_KERNEL(exc_hv_injection) +{ + irqentry_state_t irq_state; + + if (unlikely(on_hv_fallback_stack(regs))) { + instrumentation_begin(); + panic("Can't handle #HV exception from unsupported context\n"); + instrumentation_end(); + } + + irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + instrumentation_begin(); + + if (!hv_raw_handle_exception(regs)) { + pr_emerg("PANIC: Unhandled #HV exception in kernel space\n"); + + /* Show some debug info */ + show_regs(regs); + + /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */ + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + + panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n"); + } + + instrumentation_end(); + irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state); +} + bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c index 6c2f1b76a0b6..608905dc6704 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ static void __init percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu) if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) { cea_map_stack(VC); cea_map_stack(VC2); + cea_map_stack(HV); + cea_map_stack(HV2); } } }