diff mbox series

[RFC,v8,31/56] KVM: SVM: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe

Message ID 20230220183847.59159-32-michael.roth@amd.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Add AMD Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP) Hypervisor Support | expand

Commit Message

Michael Roth Feb. 20, 2023, 6:38 p.m. UTC 
From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>

Implement a workaround for an SNP erratum where the CPU will incorrectly
signal an RMP violation #PF if a hugepage (2mb or 1gb) collides with the
RMP entry of a VMCB, VMSA or AVIC backing page.

When SEV-SNP is globally enabled, the CPU marks the VMCB, VMSA, and AVIC
backing   pages as "in-use" in the RMP after a successful VMRUN.  This
is done for _all_ VMs, not just SNP-Active VMs.

If the hypervisor accesses an in-use page through a writable
translation, the CPU will throw an RMP violation #PF. On early SNP
hardware, if an in-use page is 2mb aligned and software accesses any
part of the associated 2mb region with a hupage, the CPU will
incorrectly treat the entire 2mb region as in-use and signal a spurious
RMP violation #PF.

The recommended is to not use the hugepage for the VMCB, VMSA or
AVIC backing page. Add a generic allocator that will ensure that the
page returns is not hugepage (2mb or 1gb) and is safe to be used when
SEV-SNP is enabled.

Co-developed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c               |  5 ++++-
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c             | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c             | 15 ++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h             |  1 +
 6 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Zhi Wang Feb. 22, 2023, 8:42 p.m. UTC | #1 
On Mon, 20 Feb 2023 12:38:22 -0600
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> wrote:

> From: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> 
> Implement a workaround for an SNP erratum where the CPU will incorrectly
> signal an RMP violation #PF if a hugepage (2mb or 1gb) collides with the
> RMP entry of a VMCB, VMSA or AVIC backing page.
> 
> When SEV-SNP is globally enabled, the CPU marks the VMCB, VMSA, and AVIC
> backing   pages as "in-use" in the RMP after a successful VMRUN.  This

Is this "in-use" bit part of an RMP entry? If yes, better list its name 
in APM.

> is done for _all_ VMs, not just SNP-Active VMs.
_All_ VMs? Do you mean SEV VMs and SEVSNP VMs? I guess legacy VM is not
affected, right?
>
> If the hypervisor accesses an in-use page through a writable
> translation, the CPU will throw an RMP violation #PF. On early SNP
> hardware, if an in-use page is 2mb aligned and software accesses any
> part of the associated 2mb region with a hupage, the CPU will
                                            ^hugepage
> incorrectly treat the entire 2mb region as in-use and signal a spurious
> RMP violation #PF.
> 
> The recommended is to not use the hugepage for the VMCB, VMSA or
> AVIC backing page. Add a generic allocator that will ensure that the
> page returns is not hugepage (2mb or 1gb) and is safe to be used when
> SEV-SNP is enabled.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h |  1 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |  2 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c               |  5 ++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c             | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c             | 15 ++++++++++++--
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h             |  1 +
>  6 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> index 6a885f024a00..e116405cbb5f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP(msr_filter_changed)
>  KVM_X86_OP(complete_emulated_msr)
>  KVM_X86_OP(vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons);
> +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(fault_is_private);
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(update_mem_attr)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(invalidate_restricted_mem)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 37c92412035f..a9363a6f779d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1729,6 +1729,8 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>  	 * Returns vCPU specific APICv inhibit reasons
>  	 */
>  	unsigned long (*vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +
> +	void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  };
>  
>  struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index 80f92cbc4029..72e46d5b4201 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -2740,7 +2740,10 @@ int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns)
>  
>  	vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
>  
> -	apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> +	if (kvm_x86_ops.alloc_apic_backing_page)
> +		apic->regs = static_call(kvm_x86_alloc_apic_backing_page)(vcpu);
> +	else
> +		apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
>  	if (!apic->regs) {
>  		printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
>  		       vcpu->vcpu_id);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> index c1f0d4898ce3..9e9efb42a766 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> @@ -3241,3 +3241,36 @@ void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
>  		break;
>  	}
>  }
> +
> +struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	unsigned long pfn;
> +	struct page *p;
> +
> +	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
> +		return alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Allocate an SNP safe page to workaround the SNP erratum where
> +	 * the CPU will incorrectly signal an RMP violation  #PF if a
> +	 * hugepage (2mb or 1gb) collides with the RMP entry of VMCB, VMSA
> +	 * or AVIC backing page. The recommeded workaround is to not use the
> +	 * hugepage.
> +	 *
> +	 * Allocate one extra page, use a page which is not 2mb aligned
> +	 * and free the other.
> +	 */
> +	p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
> +	if (!p)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	split_page(p, 1);
> +
> +	pfn = page_to_pfn(p);
> +	if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PTRS_PER_PMD))
> +		__free_page(p++);
> +	else
> +		__free_page(p + 1);
> +
> +	return p;
> +}

The duplicate allocation routine in snp_alloc_vmsa_page() in sev.c can
be replaced with snp_safe_alloc_page().

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index 213593dbd7a1..1061aaf66f0a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	svm = to_svm(vcpu);
>  
>  	err = -ENOMEM;
> -	vmcb01_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> +	vmcb01_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
>  	if (!vmcb01_page)
>  		goto out;
>  
> @@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  		 * SEV-ES guests require a separate VMSA page used to contain
>  		 * the encrypted register state of the guest.
>  		 */
> -		vmsa_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> +		vmsa_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
>  		if (!vmsa_page)
>  			goto error_free_vmcb_page;
>  
> @@ -4696,6 +4696,16 @@ static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void *svm_alloc_apic_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	struct page *page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
> +
> +	if (!page)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	return page_address(page);
> +}
> +
>  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
>  	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
>  
> @@ -4824,6 +4834,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
>  
>  	.vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector = svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector,
>  	.vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = avic_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons,
> +	.alloc_apic_backing_page = svm_alloc_apic_backing_page,
>  };
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> index c249c360fe36..5efcf036ccad 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
>  void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
>  void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa);
>  void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
> +struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  /* vmenter.S */
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
index 6a885f024a00..e116405cbb5f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@  KVM_X86_OP(msr_filter_changed)
 KVM_X86_OP(complete_emulated_msr)
 KVM_X86_OP(vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector)
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons);
+KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page)
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(fault_is_private);
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(update_mem_attr)
 KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(invalidate_restricted_mem)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 37c92412035f..a9363a6f779d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1729,6 +1729,8 @@  struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	 * Returns vCPU specific APICv inhibit reasons
 	 */
 	unsigned long (*vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+	void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 };
 
 struct kvm_x86_nested_ops {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 80f92cbc4029..72e46d5b4201 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -2740,7 +2740,10 @@  int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns)
 
 	vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
 
-	apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (kvm_x86_ops.alloc_apic_backing_page)
+		apic->regs = static_call(kvm_x86_alloc_apic_backing_page)(vcpu);
+	else
+		apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!apic->regs) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
 		       vcpu->vcpu_id);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index c1f0d4898ce3..9e9efb42a766 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -3241,3 +3241,36 @@  void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
 		break;
 	}
 }
+
+struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	struct page *p;
+
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP))
+		return alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate an SNP safe page to workaround the SNP erratum where
+	 * the CPU will incorrectly signal an RMP violation  #PF if a
+	 * hugepage (2mb or 1gb) collides with the RMP entry of VMCB, VMSA
+	 * or AVIC backing page. The recommeded workaround is to not use the
+	 * hugepage.
+	 *
+	 * Allocate one extra page, use a page which is not 2mb aligned
+	 * and free the other.
+	 */
+	p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+
+	split_page(p, 1);
+
+	pfn = page_to_pfn(p);
+	if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PTRS_PER_PMD))
+		__free_page(p++);
+	else
+		__free_page(p + 1);
+
+	return p;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 213593dbd7a1..1061aaf66f0a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -1372,7 +1372,7 @@  static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	svm = to_svm(vcpu);
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	vmcb01_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+	vmcb01_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
 	if (!vmcb01_page)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@  static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		 * SEV-ES guests require a separate VMSA page used to contain
 		 * the encrypted register state of the guest.
 		 */
-		vmsa_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
+		vmsa_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
 		if (!vmsa_page)
 			goto error_free_vmcb_page;
 
@@ -4696,6 +4696,16 @@  static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void *svm_alloc_apic_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct page *page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return page_address(page);
+}
+
 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 
@@ -4824,6 +4834,7 @@  static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
 
 	.vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector = svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector,
 	.vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = avic_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons,
+	.alloc_apic_backing_page = svm_alloc_apic_backing_page,
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index c249c360fe36..5efcf036ccad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -692,6 +692,7 @@  void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
 void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector);
 void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa);
 void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
+struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 /* vmenter.S */