diff mbox series

[v4,12/20] KVM:VMX: Introduce CET VMCS fields and control bits

Message ID 20230721030352.72414-13-weijiang.yang@intel.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series Enable CET Virtualization | expand

Commit Message

Yang, Weijiang July 21, 2023, 3:03 a.m. UTC
Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET) is a kind of CPU feature used
to prevent Return/CALL/Jump-Oriented Programming (ROP/COP/JOP) attacks.
It provides two sub-features(SHSTK,IBT) to defend against ROP/COP/JOP
style control-flow subversion attacks.

Shadow Stack (SHSTK):
  A shadow stack is a second stack used exclusively for control transfer
  operations. The shadow stack is separate from the data/normal stack and
  can be enabled individually in user and kernel mode. When shadow stack
  is enabled, CALL pushes the return address on both the data and shadow
  stack. RET pops the return address from both stacks and compares them.
  If the return addresses from the two stacks do not match, the processor
  generates a #CP.

Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT):
  IBT introduces new instruction(ENDBRANCH)to mark valid target addresses of
  indirect branches (CALL, JMP etc...). If an indirect branch is executed
  and the next instruction is _not_ an ENDBRANCH, the processor generates a
  #CP. These instruction behaves as a NOP on platforms that doesn't support
  CET.

Several new CET MSRs are defined to support CET:
  MSR_IA32_{U,S}_CET: CET settings for {user,supervisor} mode respectively.

  MSR_IA32_PL{0,1,2,3}_SSP: SHSTK pointer linear address for CPL{0,1,2,3}.

  MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB: Linear address of SHSTK table,the entry is indexed
			by IST of interrupt gate desc.

Two XSAVES state bits are introduced for CET:
  IA32_XSS:[bit 11]: Control saving/restoring user mode CET states
  IA32_XSS:[bit 12]: Control saving/restoring supervisor mode CET states.

Six VMCS fields are introduced for CET:
  {HOST,GUEST}_S_CET: Stores CET settings for kernel mode.
  {HOST,GUEST}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointer of current active task/thread.
  {HOST,GUEST}_INTR_SSP_TABLE: Stores current active MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB.

On Intel platforms, two additional bits are defined in VM_EXIT and VM_ENTRY
control fields:
If VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE = 1, the host CET states are restored from
the following VMCS fields at VM-Exit:
  HOST_S_CET
  HOST_SSP
  HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE

If VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE = 1, the guest CET states are loaded from
the following VMCS fields at VM-Entry:
  GUEST_S_CET
  GUEST_SSP
  GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE

Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

Comments

Chao Gao July 27, 2023, 5:26 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:03:44PM -0400, Yang Weijiang wrote:
>Two XSAVES state bits are introduced for CET:
>  IA32_XSS:[bit 11]: Control saving/restoring user mode CET states
>  IA32_XSS:[bit 12]: Control saving/restoring supervisor mode CET states.
>
>Six VMCS fields are introduced for CET:
>  {HOST,GUEST}_S_CET: Stores CET settings for kernel mode.
>  {HOST,GUEST}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointer of current active task/thread.
>  {HOST,GUEST}_INTR_SSP_TABLE: Stores current active MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB.
>
>On Intel platforms, two additional bits are defined in VM_EXIT and VM_ENTRY
>control fields:
>If VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE = 1, the host CET states are restored from

Nit: s/VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE/VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE

to align with the name you are actually using.

>the following VMCS fields at VM-Exit:
>  HOST_S_CET
>  HOST_SSP
>  HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE
>
>If VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE = 1, the guest CET states are loaded from

Nit: s/VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE/VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE

>the following VMCS fields at VM-Entry:
>  GUEST_S_CET
>  GUEST_SSP
>  GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE
>
>Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
>Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
>Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>

Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>

>---
> arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 8 ++++++++
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>index 0d02c4aafa6f..db7f93307349 100644
>--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
>@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@
> #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
> #define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x01000000
> #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x02000000
>+#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE                  0x10000000
> 
> #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff
> 
>@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@
> #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
> #define VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x00020000
> #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x00040000
>+#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE                 0x00100000
> 
> #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x000011ff
> 
>@@ -345,6 +347,9 @@ enum vmcs_field {
> 	GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS    = 0x00006822,
> 	GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP              = 0x00006824,
> 	GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP              = 0x00006826,
>+	GUEST_S_CET                     = 0x00006828,
>+	GUEST_SSP                       = 0x0000682a,
>+	GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE            = 0x0000682c,
> 	HOST_CR0                        = 0x00006c00,
> 	HOST_CR3                        = 0x00006c02,
> 	HOST_CR4                        = 0x00006c04,
>@@ -357,6 +362,9 @@ enum vmcs_field {
> 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP          = 0x00006c12,
> 	HOST_RSP                        = 0x00006c14,
> 	HOST_RIP                        = 0x00006c16,
>+	HOST_S_CET                      = 0x00006c18,
>+	HOST_SSP                        = 0x00006c1a,
>+	HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE             = 0x00006c1c
> };
> 
> /*
>-- 
>2.27.0
>
Yang, Weijiang July 27, 2023, 7:13 a.m. UTC | #2
On 7/27/2023 1:26 PM, Chao Gao wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:03:44PM -0400, Yang Weijiang wrote:
>> Two XSAVES state bits are introduced for CET:
>>   IA32_XSS:[bit 11]: Control saving/restoring user mode CET states
>>   IA32_XSS:[bit 12]: Control saving/restoring supervisor mode CET states.
>>
>> Six VMCS fields are introduced for CET:
>>   {HOST,GUEST}_S_CET: Stores CET settings for kernel mode.
>>   {HOST,GUEST}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointer of current active task/thread.
>>   {HOST,GUEST}_INTR_SSP_TABLE: Stores current active MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB.
>>
>> On Intel platforms, two additional bits are defined in VM_EXIT and VM_ENTRY
>> control fields:
>> If VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE = 1, the host CET states are restored from
> Nit: s/VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE/VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE
>
> to align with the name you are actually using.
>
>> the following VMCS fields at VM-Exit:
>>   HOST_S_CET
>>   HOST_SSP
>>   HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE
>>
>> If VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE = 1, the guest CET states are loaded from
> Nit: s/VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE/VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE

Sure, will change it, thanks a lot!

>
>> the following VMCS fields at VM-Entry:
>>   GUEST_S_CET
>>   GUEST_SSP
>>   GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE
>>
>> Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
>
>> [...]
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 0d02c4aafa6f..db7f93307349 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 
 #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS                   0x00800000
 #define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x01000000
 #define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x02000000
+#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_CET_STATE                  0x10000000
 
 #define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x00036dff
 
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ 
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS                   0x00010000
 #define VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP			0x00020000
 #define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL		0x00040000
+#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_CET_STATE                 0x00100000
 
 #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR	0x000011ff
 
@@ -345,6 +347,9 @@  enum vmcs_field {
 	GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS    = 0x00006822,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP              = 0x00006824,
 	GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP              = 0x00006826,
+	GUEST_S_CET                     = 0x00006828,
+	GUEST_SSP                       = 0x0000682a,
+	GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE            = 0x0000682c,
 	HOST_CR0                        = 0x00006c00,
 	HOST_CR3                        = 0x00006c02,
 	HOST_CR4                        = 0x00006c04,
@@ -357,6 +362,9 @@  enum vmcs_field {
 	HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP          = 0x00006c12,
 	HOST_RSP                        = 0x00006c14,
 	HOST_RIP                        = 0x00006c16,
+	HOST_S_CET                      = 0x00006c18,
+	HOST_SSP                        = 0x00006c1a,
+	HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE             = 0x00006c1c
 };
 
 /*