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Mon, 16 Oct 2023 13:35:27 +0000 X-MS-Exchange-Authentication-Results: spf=pass (sender IP is 165.204.84.17) smtp.mailfrom=amd.com; dkim=none (message not signed) header.d=none;dmarc=pass action=none header.from=amd.com; Received-SPF: Pass (protection.outlook.com: domain of amd.com designates 165.204.84.17 as permitted sender) receiver=protection.outlook.com; client-ip=165.204.84.17; helo=SATLEXMB04.amd.com; pr=C Received: from SATLEXMB04.amd.com (165.204.84.17) by MWH0EPF000989E6.mail.protection.outlook.com (10.167.241.133) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.20.6838.22 via Frontend Transport; Mon, 16 Oct 2023 13:35:27 +0000 Received: from localhost (10.180.168.240) by SATLEXMB04.amd.com (10.181.40.145) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2507.27; Mon, 16 Oct 2023 08:35:26 -0500 From: Michael Roth To: CC: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Brijesh Singh Subject: [PATCH v10 23/50] KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 08:27:52 -0500 Message-ID: <20231016132819.1002933-24-michael.roth@amd.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20231016132819.1002933-1-michael.roth@amd.com> References: <20231016132819.1002933-1-michael.roth@amd.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.180.168.240] X-ClientProxiedBy: SATLEXMB03.amd.com (10.181.40.144) To SATLEXMB04.amd.com (10.181.40.145) X-EOPAttributedMessage: 0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: MWH0EPF000989E6:EE_|PH7PR12MB7284:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: bfd04760-752c-4fde-a922-08dbce4cc225 X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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X-OriginatorOrg: amd.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 16 Oct 2023 13:35:27.1579 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: bfd04760-752c-4fde-a922-08dbce4cc225 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: 3dd8961f-e488-4e60-8e11-a82d994e183d X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalAttributedTenantConnectingIp: TenantId=3dd8961f-e488-4e60-8e11-a82d994e183d;Ip=[165.204.84.17];Helo=[SATLEXMB04.amd.com] X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: MWH0EPF000989E6.namprd02.prod.outlook.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Anonymous X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: HybridOnPrem X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: PH7PR12MB7284 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org From: Brijesh Singh Implement a workaround for an SNP erratum where the CPU will incorrectly signal an RMP violation #PF if a hugepage (2mb or 1gb) collides with the RMP entry of a VMCB, VMSA or AVIC backing page. When SEV-SNP is globally enabled, the CPU marks the VMCB, VMSA, and AVIC backing pages as "in-use" via a reserved bit in the corresponding RMP entry after a successful VMRUN. This is done for _all_ VMs, not just SNP-Active VMs. If the hypervisor accesses an in-use page through a writable translation, the CPU will throw an RMP violation #PF. On early SNP hardware, if an in-use page is 2mb aligned and software accesses any part of the associated 2mb region with a hupage, the CPU will incorrectly treat the entire 2mb region as in-use and signal a spurious RMP violation #PF. The recommended is to not use the hugepage for the VMCB, VMSA or AVIC backing page for similar reasons. Add a generic allocator that will ensure that the page returns is not hugepage (2mb or 1gb) and is safe to be used when SEV-SNP is enabled. Also implement similar handling for the VMCB/VMSA pages of nested guests. Co-developed-by: Marc Orr Signed-off-by: Marc Orr Reported-by: Alper Gun # for nested VMSA case Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh [mdr: squash in nested guest handling from Ashish] Signed-off-by: Michael Roth Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 5 ++++- arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 17 ++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 1 + 7 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h index f1505a5fa781..4ef2eca14287 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ KVM_X86_OP(vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector) KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons); KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(gmem_prepare) KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(gmem_invalidate) +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(alloc_apic_backing_page) #undef KVM_X86_OP #undef KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index fa401cb1a552..a3983271ea28 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -1763,6 +1763,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { int (*gmem_prepare)(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, gfn_t gfn, int max_order); void (*gmem_invalidate)(kvm_pfn_t start, kvm_pfn_t end); + void *(*alloc_apic_backing_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); }; struct kvm_x86_nested_ops { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c index dcd60b39e794..631a554c0f48 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c @@ -2810,7 +2810,10 @@ int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns) vcpu->arch.apic = apic; - apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (kvm_x86_ops.alloc_apic_backing_page) + apic->regs = static_call(kvm_x86_alloc_apic_backing_page)(vcpu); + else + apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!apic->regs) { printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n", vcpu->vcpu_id); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c index dd496c9e5f91..1f9a3f9eb985 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/nested.c @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ int svm_allocate_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm) if (svm->nested.initialized) return 0; - vmcb02_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); + vmcb02_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(&svm->vcpu); if (!vmcb02_page) return -ENOMEM; svm->nested.vmcb02.ptr = page_address(vmcb02_page); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index 088b32657f46..1cfb9232fc74 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -3211,3 +3211,36 @@ void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector) break; } } + +struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + struct page *p; + + if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP)) + return alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); + + /* + * Allocate an SNP safe page to workaround the SNP erratum where + * the CPU will incorrectly signal an RMP violation #PF if a + * hugepage (2mb or 1gb) collides with the RMP entry of VMCB, VMSA + * or AVIC backing page. The recommeded workaround is to not use the + * hugepage. + * + * Allocate one extra page, use a page which is not 2mb aligned + * and free the other. + */ + p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1); + if (!p) + return NULL; + + split_page(p, 1); + + pfn = page_to_pfn(p); + if (IS_ALIGNED(pfn, PTRS_PER_PMD)) + __free_page(p++); + else + __free_page(p + 1); + + return p; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index 1e7fb1ea45f7..8e4ef0cd968a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu) int ret = -ENOMEM; memset(sd, 0, sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data)); - sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + sd->save_area = snp_safe_alloc_page(NULL); if (!sd->save_area) return ret; @@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) svm = to_svm(vcpu); err = -ENOMEM; - vmcb01_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); + vmcb01_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu); if (!vmcb01_page) goto out; @@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ static int svm_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * SEV-ES guests require a separate VMSA page used to contain * the encrypted register state of the guest. */ - vmsa_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); + vmsa_page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu); if (!vmsa_page) goto error_free_vmcb_page; @@ -4876,6 +4876,16 @@ static int svm_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm) return 0; } +static void *svm_alloc_apic_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct page *page = snp_safe_alloc_page(vcpu); + + if (!page) + return NULL; + + return page_address(page); +} + static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, @@ -5007,6 +5017,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = { .vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector = svm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector, .vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons = avic_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons, + .alloc_apic_backing_page = svm_alloc_apic_backing_page, }; /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h index c13070d00910..b7b8bf73cbb9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm); void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector); void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa); void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm); +struct page *snp_safe_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); /* vmenter.S */