From patchwork Mon Oct 30 23:39:39 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xin Li X-Patchwork-Id: 13440930 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BB8AECA72 for ; Mon, 30 Oct 2023 23:40:54 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=zytor.com header.i=@zytor.com header.b="EcUAVk4A" Received: from mail.zytor.com (unknown [IPv6:2607:7c80:54:3::138]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0E40DE1; Mon, 30 Oct 2023 16:40:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from terminus.zytor.com (terminus.zytor.com [IPv6:2607:7c80:54:3:0:0:0:136]) (authenticated bits=0) by mail.zytor.com (8.17.1/8.17.1) with ESMTPSA id 39UNdfx7438245 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Mon, 30 Oct 2023 16:39:45 -0700 DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 mail.zytor.com 39UNdfx7438245 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zytor.com; s=2023101201; t=1698709186; bh=gK2EEZyGijeJQHTcUP1prwiedChlEnbZJT6QD4YsbxM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=EcUAVk4A1Rp7eE2pVLzEnx3bRMG9zHOXJ+d4i63ZG4N0Iihc8EqDNvTtPS4QI0EBz ezCFymFqcsuFrJoyXPi5zJH83peCHizZfjNoU6fdzQgJl62T+PMTXciNuK6JD7b7V6 HFP6Ish7q6grQsghhnmt6ibiRg0bCTTc4kMkphf1/Sy6o6TLjKoiqk179BLBMJmFk/ JDitANWnjNMuVHVLRPwOIchQ++EPfeQ0hpwdL3KaXFV7kkJnTEwGoTZeFRTN3jqwrl NcYdEWcpFCYPoW/5Hq+bReM37Omwewbmo78O8qQ03DBM2uWUfPHR/Av+SIcNdaZ6oQ Do8Au++3HFvcg== From: "Xin Li (Intel)" To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, hpa@zytor.com, weijiang.yang@intel.com, kai.huang@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] KVM: VMX: Cleanup VMX basic information defines and usages Date: Mon, 30 Oct 2023 16:39:39 -0700 Message-ID: <20231030233940.438233-1-xin@zytor.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.41.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Xin Li Define VMX basic information fields with BIT_ULL()/GENMASK_ULL(), and replace hardcoded VMX basic numbers with these field macros. Per Sean's ask, save the full/raw value of MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC in the global vmcs_config as type u64 to get rid of the hi/lo crud, and then use VMX_BASIC helpers to extract info as needed. Tested-by: Shan Kang Signed-off-by: Xin Li --- Changes since v2: * Simply save the full/raw value of MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC in the global vmcs_config, and then use the helpers to extract info from it as needed (Sean Christopherson). * Move all VMX_MISC related changes to the second patch (Kai Huang). * Commonize memory type definitions used in the VMX files, as memory types are architectural. Changes since v1: * Don't add field shift macros unless it's really needed, extra layer of indirect makes it harder to read (Sean Christopherson). * Add a static_assert() to ensure that VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK doesn't overlap with VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS (Sean Christopherson). * read MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC into an u64 rather than 2 u32 (Sean Christopherson). * Add 2 new functions for extracting fields from VMX basic (Sean Christopherson). * Drop the tools header update (Sean Christopherson). * Move VMX basic field macros to arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h. --- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 9 --------- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 6 ++---- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 24 ++++++++++-------------- 5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) base-commit: 35dcbd9e47035f98f3910ae420bf10892c9bdc99 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 8bcbebb56b8f..d83195f53e33 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -1084,15 +1084,6 @@ #define MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC 0x00000491 #define MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS3 0x00000492 -/* VMX_BASIC bits and bitmasks */ -#define VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT 32 -#define VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS (1ULL << 55) -#define VMX_BASIC_64 0x0001000000000000LLU -#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT 50 -#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_MASK 0x003c000000000000LLU -#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB 6LLU -#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT 0x0040000000000000LLU - /* Resctrl MSRs: */ /* - Intel: */ #define MSR_IA32_L3_QOS_CFG 0xc81 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h index 0e73616b82f3..088b75d97c38 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h @@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ #define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x000011ff +/* x86 memory types, explicitly used in VMX only */ +#define MEM_TYPE_WB 0x6ULL +#define MEM_TYPE_UC 0x0ULL + +/* VMX_BASIC bits and bitmasks */ +#define VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY BIT_ULL(48) +#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT BIT_ULL(54) + #define VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK 0x0000001f #define VMX_MISC_SAVE_EFER_LMA 0x00000020 #define VMX_MISC_ACTIVITY_HLT 0x00000040 @@ -143,6 +151,16 @@ static inline u32 vmx_basic_vmcs_size(u64 vmx_basic) return (vmx_basic & GENMASK_ULL(44, 32)) >> 32; } +static inline u32 vmx_basic_vmcs_basic_cap(u64 vmx_basic) +{ + return (vmx_basic & GENMASK_ULL(63, 45)) >> 32; +} + +static inline u32 vmx_basic_vmcs_mem_type(u64 vmx_basic) +{ + return (vmx_basic & GENMASK_ULL(53, 50)) >> 50; +} + static inline int vmx_misc_preemption_timer_rate(u64 vmx_misc) { return vmx_misc & VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_RATE_MASK; @@ -505,8 +523,6 @@ enum vmcs_field { #define VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 0x20ull #define VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT (1ull << 6) #define VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK 0x7ull -#define VMX_EPTP_MT_WB 0x6ull -#define VMX_EPTP_MT_UC 0x0ull #define VMX_EPT_READABLE_MASK 0x1ull #define VMX_EPT_WRITABLE_MASK 0x2ull #define VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK 0x4ull diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h index 41a4533f9989..86ce8bb96bed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h @@ -54,9 +54,7 @@ struct nested_vmx_msrs { }; struct vmcs_config { - int size; - u32 basic_cap; - u32 revision_id; + u64 basic; u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl; u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl; u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; @@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ extern struct vmx_capability vmx_capability __ro_after_init; static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout(void) { - return (((u64)vmcs_config.basic_cap << 32) & VMX_BASIC_INOUT); + return vmcs_config.basic & VMX_BASIC_INOUT; } static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c index c5ec0ef51ff7..23704f8d9035 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c @@ -1201,23 +1201,34 @@ static bool is_bitwise_subset(u64 superset, u64 subset, u64 mask) return (superset | subset) == superset; } +#define VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT 32 +#define VMX_BASIC_DUAL_MONITOR_TREATMENT BIT_ULL(49) +#define VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT 50 +#define VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS BIT_ULL(55) + +#define VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK \ + (VMX_BASIC_DUAL_MONITOR_TREATMENT | \ + VMX_BASIC_INOUT | \ + VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS) + +#define VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS \ + (GENMASK_ULL(63, 56) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | BIT_ULL(31)) + static int vmx_restore_vmx_basic(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u64 data) { - const u64 feature_and_reserved = - /* feature (except bit 48; see below) */ - BIT_ULL(49) | BIT_ULL(54) | BIT_ULL(55) | - /* reserved */ - BIT_ULL(31) | GENMASK_ULL(47, 45) | GENMASK_ULL(63, 56); u64 vmx_basic = vmcs_config.nested.basic; - if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, feature_and_reserved)) + static_assert(!(VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK & VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS)); + + if (!is_bitwise_subset(vmx_basic, data, + VMX_BASIC_FEATURES_MASK | VMX_BASIC_RESERVED_BITS)) return -EINVAL; /* * KVM does not emulate a version of VMX that constrains physical * addresses of VMX structures (e.g. VMCS) to 32-bits. */ - if (data & BIT_ULL(48)) + if (data & VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY) return -EINVAL; if (vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmx_basic) != @@ -2690,11 +2701,11 @@ static bool nested_vmx_check_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 new_eptp) /* Check for memory type validity */ switch (new_eptp & VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK) { - case VMX_EPTP_MT_UC: + case MEM_TYPE_UC: if (CC(!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT))) return false; break; - case VMX_EPTP_MT_WB: + case MEM_TYPE_WB: if (CC(!(vmx->nested.msrs.ept_caps & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT))) return false; break; @@ -6964,7 +6975,7 @@ static void nested_vmx_setup_basic(struct nested_vmx_msrs *msrs) VMCS12_REVISION | VMX_BASIC_TRUE_CTLS | ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) | - (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT); + (MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT); if (cpu_has_vmx_basic_inout()) msrs->basic |= VMX_BASIC_INOUT; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index be20a60047b1..9caed798d070 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -2568,13 +2568,13 @@ static u64 adjust_vmx_controls64(u64 ctl_opt, u32 msr) static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, struct vmx_capability *vmx_cap) { - u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0; u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0; u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0; u64 _cpu_based_3rd_exec_control = 0; u32 _vmexit_control = 0; u32 _vmentry_control = 0; + u64 basic_msr; u64 misc_msr; int i; @@ -2693,29 +2693,25 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, _vmexit_control &= ~x_ctrl; } - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, basic_msr); /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */ - if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE) + if ((vmx_basic_vmcs_size(basic_msr) > PAGE_SIZE)) return -EIO; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */ - if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16)) + if (basic_msr & VMX_BASIC_32BIT_PHYS_ADDR_ONLY) return -EIO; #endif /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */ - if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6) + if (vmx_basic_vmcs_mem_type(basic_msr) != MEM_TYPE_WB) return -EIO; rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, misc_msr); - vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff; - vmcs_conf->basic_cap = vmx_msr_high & ~0x1fff; - - vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low; - + vmcs_conf->basic = basic_msr; vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control; vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control; vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control; @@ -2865,13 +2861,13 @@ struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags) if (!pages) return NULL; vmcs = page_address(pages); - memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size); + memset(vmcs, 0, vmx_basic_vmcs_size(vmcs_config.basic)); /* KVM supports Enlightened VMCS v1 only */ if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) vmcs->hdr.revision_id = KVM_EVMCS_VERSION; else - vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; + vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmcs_config.basic); if (shadow) vmcs->hdr.shadow_vmcs = 1; @@ -2964,7 +2960,7 @@ static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void) * physical CPU. */ if (kvm_is_using_evmcs()) - vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; + vmcs->hdr.revision_id = vmx_basic_vmcs_revision_id(vmcs_config.basic); per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs; } @@ -3366,7 +3362,7 @@ static int vmx_get_max_ept_level(void) u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t root_hpa, int root_level) { - u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB; + u64 eptp = MEM_TYPE_WB; eptp |= (root_level == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;