From patchwork Fri May 19 01:26:07 2017 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mauro Carvalho Chehab X-Patchwork-Id: 9735545 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A0FC601A1 for ; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:30:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 13AD5286F4 for ; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:30:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 084AC287DA; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:30:38 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-6.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3D3FD286F4 for ; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:30:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S932307AbdESB3l (ORCPT ); Thu, 18 May 2017 21:29:41 -0400 Received: from ec2-52-27-115-49.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com ([52.27.115.49]:43790 "EHLO osg.samsung.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S932384AbdESB0e (ORCPT ); Thu, 18 May 2017 21:26:34 -0400 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by osg.samsung.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 28593A14B1; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:27:00 +0000 (UTC) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at osg.samsung.com X-Amavis-Alert: BAD HEADER SECTION, Duplicate header field: "References" Received: from osg.samsung.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (s-opensource.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id yLxcUT1igsAf; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:26:59 +0000 (UTC) Received: from smtp.s-opensource.com (unknown [191.176.13.250]) by osg.samsung.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0D496A146D; Fri, 19 May 2017 01:26:46 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mchehab by smtp.s-opensource.com with local (Exim 4.87) (envelope-from ) id 1dBWgK-0005RM-HP; Thu, 18 May 2017 22:26:16 -0300 From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab To: Linux Doc Mailing List Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab , Mauro Carvalho Chehab , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet , David Woodhouse , Brian Norris , Boris Brezillon , Marek Vasut , Richard Weinberger , Cyrille Pitchen , linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org, Kirti Wankhede , kvm@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH 23/29] vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 22:26:07 -0300 Message-Id: <593114611704d32e22fb7526d16f3208602eb6ad.1495157082.git.mchehab@s-opensource.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.9.4 In-Reply-To: References: In-Reply-To: References: Sender: kvm-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some doesn't even have titles! In this specific document, the title, copyright and authorship are added as if it were a C file! Change its representation to follow the adopted standard, using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx: - convert document preambule to the proper format; - mark literal blocks; - adjust identation; - use numbered lists for references. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- Documentation/vfio-mediated-device.txt | 252 +++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 130 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/vfio-mediated-device.txt b/Documentation/vfio-mediated-device.txt index e5e57b40f8af..1b3950346532 100644 --- a/Documentation/vfio-mediated-device.txt +++ b/Documentation/vfio-mediated-device.txt @@ -1,14 +1,17 @@ -/* - * VFIO Mediated devices - * - * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. - * Author: Neo Jia - * Kirti Wankhede - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - */ +.. include:: + +===================== +VFIO Mediated devices +===================== + +:Copyright: |copy| 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. +:Author: Neo Jia +:Author: Kirti Wankhede + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as +published by the Free Software Foundation. + Virtual Function I/O (VFIO) Mediated devices[1] =============================================== @@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ removes it from a VFIO group. The following high-level block diagram shows the main components and interfaces in the VFIO mediated driver framework. The diagram shows NVIDIA, Intel, and IBM -devices as examples, as these devices are the first devices to use this module. +devices as examples, as these devices are the first devices to use this module:: +---------------+ | | @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ Registration Interface for a Mediated Bus Driver ------------------------------------------------ The registration interface for a mediated bus driver provides the following -structure to represent a mediated device's driver: +structure to represent a mediated device's driver:: /* * struct mdev_driver [2] - Mediated device's driver @@ -110,14 +113,14 @@ structure to represent a mediated device's driver: A mediated bus driver for mdev should use this structure in the function calls to register and unregister itself with the core driver: -* Register: +* Register:: - extern int mdev_register_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv, + extern int mdev_register_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv, struct module *owner); -* Unregister: +* Unregister:: - extern void mdev_unregister_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv); + extern void mdev_unregister_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv); The mediated bus driver is responsible for adding mediated devices to the VFIO group when devices are bound to the driver and removing mediated devices from @@ -152,15 +155,15 @@ The callbacks in the mdev_parent_ops structure are as follows: * mmap: mmap emulation callback A driver should use the mdev_parent_ops structure in the function call to -register itself with the mdev core driver: +register itself with the mdev core driver:: -extern int mdev_register_device(struct device *dev, - const struct mdev_parent_ops *ops); + extern int mdev_register_device(struct device *dev, + const struct mdev_parent_ops *ops); However, the mdev_parent_ops structure is not required in the function call -that a driver should use to unregister itself with the mdev core driver: +that a driver should use to unregister itself with the mdev core driver:: -extern void mdev_unregister_device(struct device *dev); + extern void mdev_unregister_device(struct device *dev); Mediated Device Management Interface Through sysfs @@ -183,30 +186,32 @@ with the mdev core driver. Directories and files under the sysfs for Each Physical Device -------------------------------------------------------------- -|- [parent physical device] -|--- Vendor-specific-attributes [optional] -|--- [mdev_supported_types] -| |--- [] -| | |--- create -| | |--- name -| | |--- available_instances -| | |--- device_api -| | |--- description -| | |--- [devices] -| |--- [] -| | |--- create -| | |--- name -| | |--- available_instances -| | |--- device_api -| | |--- description -| | |--- [devices] -| |--- [] -| |--- create -| |--- name -| |--- available_instances -| |--- device_api -| |--- description -| |--- [devices] +:: + + |- [parent physical device] + |--- Vendor-specific-attributes [optional] + |--- [mdev_supported_types] + | |--- [] + | | |--- create + | | |--- name + | | |--- available_instances + | | |--- device_api + | | |--- description + | | |--- [devices] + | |--- [] + | | |--- create + | | |--- name + | | |--- available_instances + | | |--- device_api + | | |--- description + | | |--- [devices] + | |--- [] + | |--- create + | |--- name + | |--- available_instances + | |--- device_api + | |--- description + | |--- [devices] * [mdev_supported_types] @@ -219,12 +224,12 @@ Directories and files under the sysfs for Each Physical Device The [] name is created by adding the device driver string as a prefix to the string provided by the vendor driver. This format of this name is as - follows: + follows:: sprintf(buf, "%s-%s", dev_driver_string(parent->dev), group->name); (or using mdev_parent_dev(mdev) to arrive at the parent device outside - of the core mdev code) + of the core mdev code) * device_api @@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ Directories and files under the sysfs for Each Physical Device * [device] This directory contains links to the devices of type that have been -created. + created. * name @@ -253,21 +258,25 @@ created. Directories and Files Under the sysfs for Each mdev Device ---------------------------------------------------------- -|- [parent phy device] -|--- [$MDEV_UUID] +:: + + |- [parent phy device] + |--- [$MDEV_UUID] |--- remove |--- mdev_type {link to its type} |--- vendor-specific-attributes [optional] * remove (write only) + Writing '1' to the 'remove' file destroys the mdev device. The vendor driver can fail the remove() callback if that device is active and the vendor driver doesn't support hot unplug. -Example: +Example:: + # echo 1 > /sys/bus/mdev/devices/$mdev_UUID/remove -Mediated device Hot plug: +Mediated device Hot plug ------------------------ Mediated devices can be created and assigned at runtime. The procedure to hot @@ -277,13 +286,13 @@ Translation APIs for Mediated Devices ===================================== The following APIs are provided for translating user pfn to host pfn in a VFIO -driver: +driver:: -extern int vfio_pin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn, - int npage, int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn); + extern int vfio_pin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn, + int npage, int prot, unsigned long *phys_pfn); -extern int vfio_unpin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn, - int npage); + extern int vfio_unpin_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long *user_pfn, + int npage); These functions call back into the back-end IOMMU module by using the pin_pages and unpin_pages callbacks of the struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops[4]. Currently @@ -304,81 +313,80 @@ card. This step creates a dummy device, /sys/devices/virtual/mtty/mtty/ - Files in this device directory in sysfs are similar to the following: + Files in this device directory in sysfs are similar to the following:: - # tree /sys/devices/virtual/mtty/mtty/ - /sys/devices/virtual/mtty/mtty/ - |-- mdev_supported_types - | |-- mtty-1 - | | |-- available_instances - | | |-- create - | | |-- device_api - | | |-- devices - | | `-- name - | `-- mtty-2 - | |-- available_instances - | |-- create - | |-- device_api - | |-- devices - | `-- name - |-- mtty_dev - | `-- sample_mtty_dev - |-- power - | |-- autosuspend_delay_ms - | |-- control - | |-- runtime_active_time - | |-- runtime_status - | `-- runtime_suspended_time - |-- subsystem -> ../../../../class/mtty - `-- uevent + # tree /sys/devices/virtual/mtty/mtty/ + /sys/devices/virtual/mtty/mtty/ + |-- mdev_supported_types + | |-- mtty-1 + | | |-- available_instances + | | |-- create + | | |-- device_api + | | |-- devices + | | `-- name + | `-- mtty-2 + | |-- available_instances + | |-- create + | |-- device_api + | |-- devices + | `-- name + |-- mtty_dev + | `-- sample_mtty_dev + |-- power + | |-- autosuspend_delay_ms + | |-- control + | |-- runtime_active_time + | |-- runtime_status + | `-- runtime_suspended_time + |-- subsystem -> ../../../../class/mtty + `-- uevent 2. Create a mediated device by using the dummy device that you created in the - previous step. + previous step:: - # echo "83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001" > \ + # echo "83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001" > \ /sys/devices/virtual/mtty/mtty/mdev_supported_types/mtty-2/create -3. Add parameters to qemu-kvm. +3. Add parameters to qemu-kvm:: - -device vfio-pci,\ - sysfsdev=/sys/bus/mdev/devices/83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001 + -device vfio-pci,\ + sysfsdev=/sys/bus/mdev/devices/83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001 4. Boot the VM. In the Linux guest VM, with no hardware on the host, the device appears - as follows: + as follows:: - # lspci -s 00:05.0 -xxvv - 00:05.0 Serial controller: Device 4348:3253 (rev 10) (prog-if 02 [16550]) - Subsystem: Device 4348:3253 - Physical Slot: 5 - Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- - Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- - Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- - SERR- TAbort- + SERR- Link[LNKA] -> GSI 10 (level, high) -> IRQ -10 - 0000:00:05.0: ttyS1 at I/O 0xc150 (irq = 10) is a 16550A - 0000:00:05.0: ttyS2 at I/O 0xc158 (irq = 10) is a 16550A + serial 0000:00:05.0: PCI INT A -> Link[LNKA] -> GSI 10 (level, high) -> IRQ 10 + 0000:00:05.0: ttyS1 at I/O 0xc150 (irq = 10) is a 16550A + 0000:00:05.0: ttyS2 at I/O 0xc158 (irq = 10) is a 16550A -5. In the Linux guest VM, check the serial ports. +5. In the Linux guest VM, check the serial ports:: - # setserial -g /dev/ttyS* - /dev/ttyS0, UART: 16550A, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4 - /dev/ttyS1, UART: 16550A, Port: 0xc150, IRQ: 10 - /dev/ttyS2, UART: 16550A, Port: 0xc158, IRQ: 10 + # setserial -g /dev/ttyS* + /dev/ttyS0, UART: 16550A, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4 + /dev/ttyS1, UART: 16550A, Port: 0xc150, IRQ: 10 + /dev/ttyS2, UART: 16550A, Port: 0xc158, IRQ: 10 6. Using minicom or any terminal emulation program, open port /dev/ttyS1 or /dev/ttyS2 with hardware flow control disabled. @@ -388,14 +396,14 @@ card. Data is loop backed from hosts mtty driver. -8. Destroy the mediated device that you created. +8. Destroy the mediated device that you created:: - # echo 1 > /sys/bus/mdev/devices/83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001/remove + # echo 1 > /sys/bus/mdev/devices/83b8f4f2-509f-382f-3c1e-e6bfe0fa1001/remove References ========== -[1] See Documentation/vfio.txt for more information on VFIO. -[2] struct mdev_driver in include/linux/mdev.h -[3] struct mdev_parent_ops in include/linux/mdev.h -[4] struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops in include/linux/vfio.h +1. See Documentation/vfio.txt for more information on VFIO. +2. struct mdev_driver in include/linux/mdev.h +3. struct mdev_parent_ops in include/linux/mdev.h +4. struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops in include/linux/vfio.h