From patchwork Tue Nov 7 14:56:42 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Isaku Yamahata X-Patchwork-Id: 13449050 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 586E83A295 for ; Tue, 7 Nov 2023 15:05:17 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="ixFRJ5xV" Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [192.198.163.8]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DBE3C59C7; Tue, 7 Nov 2023 07:01:52 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1699369317; x=1730905317; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=+UJlj1MLJPUJuEEH248e/drK2mPohzORU5CtRFmNXTY=; b=ixFRJ5xVWL7EfHGFzTQcWNr7bew5+Q+usd7Ued65iE08D3L37k2QXinm WZWHtRRUV9WHF+VIZ8R8bdKoeVJteXSGxUHlfqaoY6l8AskT/kQLJ7l1x XYe6rNseHxbgrbv9eEgUQU0JsOEMGg2EVNQjG+B9eFDzvZpSbvd6irTZ+ gmtQ0pN339e1B1MenNeU/QnBUBz/1pAn+KGJXfndTr+Gligu/Lq0I/Smc qaiVD5m2LEtFJe4Q8LnWzAwFWph27RWiRJtw2EsRlJkpXtXGgww67OXvO H+/OXrsfx9ItrgstoJUoXhmQh0mWVVumnlzBtwLT+6w5GGUbxG5mqTe/S Q==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10887"; a="2462504" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.03,284,1694761200"; d="scan'208";a="2462504" Received: from fmviesa001.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.141]) by fmvoesa102.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 07 Nov 2023 06:58:22 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.03,284,1694761200"; d="scan'208";a="10851507" Received: from ls.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([172.25.112.31]) by smtpauth.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 07 Nov 2023 06:58:21 -0800 From: isaku.yamahata@intel.com To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: isaku.yamahata@intel.com, isaku.yamahata@gmail.com, Paolo Bonzini , erdemaktas@google.com, Sean Christopherson , Sagi Shahar , David Matlack , Kai Huang , Zhi Wang , chen.bo@intel.com, hang.yuan@intel.com, tina.zhang@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v17 076/116] KVM: TDX: Implement interrupt injection Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2023 06:56:42 -0800 Message-Id: <8ff65fa4953379a558a860fcbe98cb5d84d5a465.1699368322.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Isaku Yamahata TDX supports interrupt inject into vcpu with posted interrupt. Wire up the corresponding kvm x86 operations to posted interrupt. Move kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt() from vmx.c to common.h to share the code. VMX can inject interrupt by setting interrupt information field, VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, of VMCS. TDX supports interrupt injection only by posted interrupt. Ignore the execution path to access VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD. As cpu state is protected and apicv is enabled for the TDX guest, VMM can inject interrupt by updating posted interrupt descriptor. Treat interrupt can be injected always. Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h | 2 + arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 25 +++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 67 +----------------------- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h | 7 ++- 7 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h index 235908f3e044..6f21d0d48809 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/common.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include +#include "posted_intr.h" #include "mmu.h" static inline int __vmx_handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, @@ -30,4 +31,74 @@ static inline int __vmx_handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, error_code, NULL, 0); } +static inline void kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + int pi_vec) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) { + /* + * The vector of the virtual has already been set in the PIR. + * Send a notification event to deliver the virtual interrupt + * unless the vCPU is the currently running vCPU, i.e. the + * event is being sent from a fastpath VM-Exit handler, in + * which case the PIR will be synced to the vIRR before + * re-entering the guest. + * + * When the target is not the running vCPU, the following + * possibilities emerge: + * + * Case 1: vCPU stays in non-root mode. Sending a notification + * event posts the interrupt to the vCPU. + * + * Case 2: vCPU exits to root mode and is still runnable. The + * PIR will be synced to the vIRR before re-entering the guest. + * Sending a notification event is ok as the host IRQ handler + * will ignore the spurious event. + * + * Case 3: vCPU exits to root mode and is blocked. vcpu_block() + * has already synced PIR to vIRR and never blocks the vCPU if + * the vIRR is not empty. Therefore, a blocked vCPU here does + * not wait for any requested interrupts in PIR, and sending a + * notification event also results in a benign, spurious event. + */ + + if (vcpu != kvm_get_running_vcpu()) + __apic_send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec); + return; + } +#endif + /* + * The vCPU isn't in the guest; wake the vCPU in case it is blocking, + * otherwise do nothing as KVM will grab the highest priority pending + * IRQ via ->sync_pir_to_irr() in vcpu_enter_guest(). + */ + kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); +} + +/* + * Send interrupt to vcpu via posted interrupt way. + * 1. If target vcpu is running(non-root mode), send posted interrupt + * notification to vcpu and hardware will sync PIR to vIRR atomically. + * 2. If target vcpu isn't running(root mode), kick it to pick up the + * interrupt from PIR in next vmentry. + */ +static inline void __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct pi_desc *pi_desc, int vector) +{ + if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, pi_desc)) + return; + + /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */ + if (pi_test_and_set_on(pi_desc)) + return; + + /* + * The implied barrier in pi_test_and_set_on() pairs with the smp_mb_*() + * after setting vcpu->mode in vcpu_enter_guest(), thus the vCPU is + * guaranteed to see PID.ON=1 and sync the PIR to IRR if triggering a + * posted interrupt "fails" because vcpu->mode != IN_GUEST_MODE. + */ + kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); +} + #endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_COMMON_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c index e07706cb7854..437527cbad7f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c @@ -239,6 +239,34 @@ static bool vt_protected_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return tdx_protected_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu); } +static void vt_apicv_pre_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct pi_desc *pi = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + + pi_clear_on(pi); + memset(pi->pir, 0, sizeof(pi->pir)); +} + +static int vt_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return -1; + + return vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu); +} + +static void vt_deliver_interrupt(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, + int trig_mode, int vector) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(apic->vcpu)) { + tdx_deliver_interrupt(apic, delivery_mode, trig_mode, + vector); + return; + } + + vmx_deliver_interrupt(apic, delivery_mode, trig_mode, vector); +} + static void vt_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) { @@ -306,6 +334,53 @@ static void vt_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) vmx_sched_in(vcpu, cpu); } +static void vt_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return; + vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, mask); +} + +static u32 vt_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return 0; + + return vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(vcpu); +} + +static void vt_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool reinjected) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return; + + vmx_inject_irq(vcpu, reinjected); +} + +static void vt_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return; + + vmx_cancel_injection(vcpu); +} + +static int vt_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool for_injection) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return true; + + return vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu, for_injection); +} + +static void vt_enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) + return; + + vmx_enable_irq_window(vcpu); +} + static u8 vt_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) { if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu)) @@ -404,31 +479,31 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = { .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit, .skip_emulated_instruction = vmx_skip_emulated_instruction, .update_emulated_instruction = vmx_update_emulated_instruction, - .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow, - .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow, + .set_interrupt_shadow = vt_set_interrupt_shadow, + .get_interrupt_shadow = vt_get_interrupt_shadow, .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall, - .inject_irq = vmx_inject_irq, + .inject_irq = vt_inject_irq, .inject_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi, .inject_exception = vmx_inject_exception, - .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection, - .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed, + .cancel_injection = vt_cancel_injection, + .interrupt_allowed = vt_interrupt_allowed, .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed, .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask, .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask, .enable_nmi_window = vmx_enable_nmi_window, - .enable_irq_window = vmx_enable_irq_window, + .enable_irq_window = vt_enable_irq_window, .update_cr8_intercept = vmx_update_cr8_intercept, .set_virtual_apic_mode = vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode, .set_apic_access_page_addr = vmx_set_apic_access_page_addr, .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl, .load_eoi_exitmap = vmx_load_eoi_exitmap, - .apicv_pre_state_restore = vmx_apicv_pre_state_restore, + .apicv_pre_state_restore = vt_apicv_pre_state_restore, .required_apicv_inhibits = VMX_REQUIRED_APICV_INHIBITS, .hwapic_irr_update = vmx_hwapic_irr_update, .hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update, .guest_apic_has_interrupt = vmx_guest_apic_has_interrupt, - .sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr, - .deliver_interrupt = vmx_deliver_interrupt, + .sync_pir_to_irr = vt_sync_pir_to_irr, + .deliver_interrupt = vt_deliver_interrupt, .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = pi_has_pending_interrupt, .protected_apic_has_interrupt = vt_protected_apic_has_interrupt, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c index b66add9da0f3..c86768b83f0b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.c @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static inline struct vcpu_pi *vcpu_to_pi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return (struct vcpu_pi *)vcpu; } -static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return &vcpu_to_pi(vcpu)->pi_desc; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h index 2fe8222308b2..0f9983b6910b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/posted_intr.h @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ struct vcpu_pi { /* Until here common layout betwwn vcpu_vmx and vcpu_tdx. */ }; +struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + void vmx_vcpu_pi_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu); void vmx_vcpu_pi_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void pi_wakeup_handler(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c index 7db1b5adcac9..c63e87ed8f03 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include "capabilities.h" #include "x86_ops.h" +#include "common.h" #include "mmu.h" #include "tdx.h" #include "vmx.h" @@ -577,6 +578,9 @@ int tdx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) tdx->host_state_need_save = true; tdx->host_state_need_restore = false; + tdx->pi_desc.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; + tdx->pi_desc.sn = 1; + return 0; } @@ -584,6 +588,7 @@ void tdx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) { struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu); + vmx_vcpu_pi_load(vcpu, cpu); if (vcpu->cpu == cpu) return; @@ -822,6 +827,12 @@ fastpath_t tdx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) trace_kvm_entry(vcpu); + if (pi_test_on(&tdx->pi_desc)) { + apic->send_IPI_self(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); + + kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu); + } + tdx_vcpu_enter_exit(tdx); tdx_user_return_update_cache(vcpu); @@ -1189,6 +1200,16 @@ static int tdx_sept_remove_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, return tdx_sept_drop_private_spte(kvm, gfn, level, pfn); } +void tdx_deliver_interrupt(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, + int trig_mode, int vector) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu; + struct vcpu_tdx *tdx = to_tdx(vcpu); + + /* TDX supports only posted interrupt. No lapic emulation. */ + __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, &tdx->pi_desc, vector); +} + static int tdx_get_capabilities(struct kvm_tdx_cmd *cmd) { struct kvm_tdx_capabilities __user *user_caps; @@ -1976,6 +1997,10 @@ int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp) if (ret) return ret; + td_vmcs_write16(tdx, POSTED_INTR_NV, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); + td_vmcs_write64(tdx, POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR, __pa(&tdx->pi_desc)); + td_vmcs_setbit32(tdx, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR); + tdx->initialized = true; return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 2dd0fe161d27..d010c34d2eed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -4161,50 +4161,6 @@ void vmx_msr_filter_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) pt_update_intercept_for_msr(vcpu); } -static inline void kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - int pi_vec) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE) { - /* - * The vector of the virtual has already been set in the PIR. - * Send a notification event to deliver the virtual interrupt - * unless the vCPU is the currently running vCPU, i.e. the - * event is being sent from a fastpath VM-Exit handler, in - * which case the PIR will be synced to the vIRR before - * re-entering the guest. - * - * When the target is not the running vCPU, the following - * possibilities emerge: - * - * Case 1: vCPU stays in non-root mode. Sending a notification - * event posts the interrupt to the vCPU. - * - * Case 2: vCPU exits to root mode and is still runnable. The - * PIR will be synced to the vIRR before re-entering the guest. - * Sending a notification event is ok as the host IRQ handler - * will ignore the spurious event. - * - * Case 3: vCPU exits to root mode and is blocked. vcpu_block() - * has already synced PIR to vIRR and never blocks the vCPU if - * the vIRR is not empty. Therefore, a blocked vCPU here does - * not wait for any requested interrupts in PIR, and sending a - * notification event also results in a benign, spurious event. - */ - - if (vcpu != kvm_get_running_vcpu()) - __apic_send_IPI_mask(get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu), pi_vec); - return; - } -#endif - /* - * The vCPU isn't in the guest; wake the vCPU in case it is blocking, - * otherwise do nothing as KVM will grab the highest priority pending - * IRQ via ->sync_pir_to_irr() in vcpu_enter_guest(). - */ - kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu); -} - static int vmx_deliver_nested_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) { @@ -4257,20 +4213,7 @@ static int vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector) if (!vcpu->arch.apic->apicv_active) return -1; - if (pi_test_and_set_pir(vector, &vmx->pi_desc)) - return 0; - - /* If a previous notification has sent the IPI, nothing to do. */ - if (pi_test_and_set_on(&vmx->pi_desc)) - return 0; - - /* - * The implied barrier in pi_test_and_set_on() pairs with the smp_mb_*() - * after setting vcpu->mode in vcpu_enter_guest(), thus the vCPU is - * guaranteed to see PID.ON=1 and sync the PIR to IRR if triggering a - * posted interrupt "fails" because vcpu->mode != IN_GUEST_MODE. - */ - kvm_vcpu_trigger_posted_interrupt(vcpu, POSTED_INTR_VECTOR); + __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, &vmx->pi_desc, vector); return 0; } @@ -6947,14 +6890,6 @@ void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap) vmcs_write64(EOI_EXIT_BITMAP3, eoi_exit_bitmap[3]); } -void vmx_apicv_pre_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - pi_clear_on(&vmx->pi_desc); - memset(vmx->pi_desc.pir, 0, sizeof(vmx->pi_desc.pir)); -} - void vmx_do_interrupt_irqoff(unsigned long entry); void vmx_do_nmi_irqoff(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h index 66afc674b54a..801c39b294f7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool vmx_apic_init_signal_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_migrate_timers(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -void vmx_apicv_pre_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); bool vmx_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons(enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason); void vmx_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr); void vmx_hwapic_isr_update(int max_isr); @@ -158,6 +157,9 @@ void tdx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu); bool tdx_protected_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); u8 tdx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio); +void tdx_deliver_interrupt(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, + int trig_mode, int vector); + int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp); void tdx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); @@ -191,6 +193,9 @@ static inline void tdx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {} static inline bool tdx_protected_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return false; } static inline u8 tdx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) { return 0; } +static inline void tdx_deliver_interrupt(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode, + int trig_mode, int vector) {} + static inline int tdx_vcpu_ioctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void __user *argp) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline void tdx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}