diff --git a/monitor/misc.c b/monitor/misc.c
index 32e6a8c13d..7eba3a6fce 100644
--- a/monitor/misc.c
+++ b/monitor/misc.c
@@ -824,8 +824,8 @@ static void hmp_sum(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
     sum = 0;
     for(addr = start; addr < (start + size); addr++) {
-        uint8_t val = address_space_ldub(&address_space_memory, addr,
-                                         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
+        uint8_t val;
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(addr, &val, 1);
         /* BSD sum algorithm ('sum' Unix command) */
         sum = (sum >> 1) | (sum << 15);
         sum += val;
diff --git a/softmmu/cpus.c b/softmmu/cpus.c
index e46ac68ad0..79817330b7 100644
--- a/softmmu/cpus.c
+++ b/softmmu/cpus.c
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ void qmp_pmemsave(int64_t addr, int64_t size, const char *filename,
         l = sizeof(buf);
         if (l > size)
             l = size;
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, buf, l);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(addr, buf, l);
         if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, f) != l) {
             error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
             goto exit;
diff --git a/target/i386/monitor.c b/target/i386/monitor.c
index 7abae3c8df..9ca9c677a5 100644
--- a/target/i386/monitor.c
+++ b/target/i386/monitor.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void tlb_info_32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
     pgd = env->cr[3] & ~0xfff;
     for(l1 = 0; l1 < 1024; l1++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pgd + l1 * 4, &pde, 4);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pgd + l1 * 4, &pde, 4);
         pde = le32_to_cpu(pde);
         if (pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
             if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK)) {
@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ static void tlb_info_32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
                 print_pte(mon, env, (l1 << 22), pde, ~((1 << 21) - 1));
             } else {
                 for(l2 = 0; l2 < 1024; l2++) {
-                    cpu_physical_memory_read((pde & ~0xfff) + l2 * 4, &pte, 4);
+                    cpu_physical_memory_read_debug((pde & ~0xfff) + l2 * 4,
+                                                   &pte, 4);
                     pte = le32_to_cpu(pte);
                     if (pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
                         print_pte(mon, env, (l1 << 22) + (l2 << 12),
@@ -108,12 +109,12 @@ static void tlb_info_pae32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
     pdp_addr = env->cr[3] & ~0x1f;
     for (l1 = 0; l1 < 4; l1++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pdp_addr + l1 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pdp_addr + l1 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
         pdpe = le64_to_cpu(pdpe);
         if (pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
             pd_addr = pdpe & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
             for (l2 = 0; l2 < 512; l2++) {
-                cpu_physical_memory_read(pd_addr + l2 * 8, &pde, 8);
+                cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pd_addr + l2 * 8, &pde, 8);
                 pde = le64_to_cpu(pde);
                 if (pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
                     if (pde & PG_PSE_MASK) {
@@ -123,7 +124,8 @@ static void tlb_info_pae32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
                     } else {
                         pt_addr = pde & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                         for (l3 = 0; l3 < 512; l3++) {
-                            cpu_physical_memory_read(pt_addr + l3 * 8, &pte, 8);
+                            cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pt_addr + l3 * 8,
+                                                           &pte, 8);
                             pte = le64_to_cpu(pte);
                             if (pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
                                 print_pte(mon, env, (l1 << 30) + (l2 << 21)
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ static void tlb_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
     uint64_t pdp_addr, pd_addr, pt_addr;
 
     for (l1 = 0; l1 < 512; l1++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pml4_addr + l1 * 8, &pml4e, 8);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pml4_addr + l1 * 8, &pml4e, 8);
         pml4e = le64_to_cpu(pml4e);
         if (!(pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
             continue;
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ static void tlb_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 
         pdp_addr = pml4e & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
         for (l2 = 0; l2 < 512; l2++) {
-            cpu_physical_memory_read(pdp_addr + l2 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
+            cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pdp_addr + l2 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
             pdpe = le64_to_cpu(pdpe);
             if (!(pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
                 continue;
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ static void tlb_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 
             pd_addr = pdpe & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
             for (l3 = 0; l3 < 512; l3++) {
-                cpu_physical_memory_read(pd_addr + l3 * 8, &pde, 8);
+                cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pd_addr + l3 * 8, &pde, 8);
                 pde = le64_to_cpu(pde);
                 if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
                     continue;
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ static void tlb_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 
                 pt_addr = pde & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                 for (l4 = 0; l4 < 512; l4++) {
-                    cpu_physical_memory_read(pt_addr
+                    cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pt_addr
                             + l4 * 8,
                             &pte, 8);
                     pte = le64_to_cpu(pte);
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ static void tlb_info_la57(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
     pml5_addr = env->cr[3] & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
     for (l0 = 0; l0 < 512; l0++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pml5_addr + l0 * 8, &pml5e, 8);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pml5_addr + l0 * 8, &pml5e, 8);
         pml5e = le64_to_cpu(pml5e);
         if (pml5e & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
             tlb_info_la48(mon, env, l0, pml5e & 0x3fffffffff000ULL);
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ static void mem_info_32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
     last_prot = 0;
     start = -1;
     for(l1 = 0; l1 < 1024; l1++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pgd + l1 * 4, &pde, 4);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pgd + l1 * 4, &pde, 4);
         pde = le32_to_cpu(pde);
         end = l1 << 22;
         if (pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -295,7 +297,8 @@ static void mem_info_32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
                 mem_print(mon, env, &start, &last_prot, end, prot);
             } else {
                 for(l2 = 0; l2 < 1024; l2++) {
-                    cpu_physical_memory_read((pde & ~0xfff) + l2 * 4, &pte, 4);
+                    cpu_physical_memory_read_debug((pde & ~0xfff) + l2 * 4,
+                                                   &pte, 4);
                     pte = le32_to_cpu(pte);
                     end = (l1 << 22) + (l2 << 12);
                     if (pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -328,13 +331,13 @@ static void mem_info_pae32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
     last_prot = 0;
     start = -1;
     for (l1 = 0; l1 < 4; l1++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pdp_addr + l1 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pdp_addr + l1 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
         pdpe = le64_to_cpu(pdpe);
         end = l1 << 30;
         if (pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
             pd_addr = pdpe & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
             for (l2 = 0; l2 < 512; l2++) {
-                cpu_physical_memory_read(pd_addr + l2 * 8, &pde, 8);
+                cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pd_addr + l2 * 8, &pde, 8);
                 pde = le64_to_cpu(pde);
                 end = (l1 << 30) + (l2 << 21);
                 if (pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -345,7 +348,8 @@ static void mem_info_pae32(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
                     } else {
                         pt_addr = pde & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                         for (l3 = 0; l3 < 512; l3++) {
-                            cpu_physical_memory_read(pt_addr + l3 * 8, &pte, 8);
+                            cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pt_addr + l3 * 8,
+                                                           &pte, 8);
                             pte = le64_to_cpu(pte);
                             end = (l1 << 30) + (l2 << 21) + (l3 << 12);
                             if (pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -384,13 +388,13 @@ static void mem_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
     last_prot = 0;
     start = -1;
     for (l1 = 0; l1 < 512; l1++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pml4_addr + l1 * 8, &pml4e, 8);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pml4_addr + l1 * 8, &pml4e, 8);
         pml4e = le64_to_cpu(pml4e);
         end = l1 << 39;
         if (pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
             pdp_addr = pml4e & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
             for (l2 = 0; l2 < 512; l2++) {
-                cpu_physical_memory_read(pdp_addr + l2 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
+                cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pdp_addr + l2 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
                 pdpe = le64_to_cpu(pdpe);
                 end = (l1 << 39) + (l2 << 30);
                 if (pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -402,7 +406,8 @@ static void mem_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
                     } else {
                         pd_addr = pdpe & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                         for (l3 = 0; l3 < 512; l3++) {
-                            cpu_physical_memory_read(pd_addr + l3 * 8, &pde, 8);
+                            cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pd_addr + l3 * 8,
+                                                           &pde, 8);
                             pde = le64_to_cpu(pde);
                             end = (l1 << 39) + (l2 << 30) + (l3 << 21);
                             if (pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -415,7 +420,7 @@ static void mem_info_la48(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
                                 } else {
                                     pt_addr = pde & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                                     for (l4 = 0; l4 < 512; l4++) {
-                                        cpu_physical_memory_read(pt_addr
+                                        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pt_addr
                                                                  + l4 * 8,
                                                                  &pte, 8);
                                         pte = le64_to_cpu(pte);
@@ -464,7 +469,7 @@ static void mem_info_la57(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
     last_prot = 0;
     start = -1;
     for (l0 = 0; l0 < 512; l0++) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_read(pml5_addr + l0 * 8, &pml5e, 8);
+        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pml5_addr + l0 * 8, &pml5e, 8);
         pml5e = le64_to_cpu(pml5e);
         end = l0 << 48;
         if (!(pml5e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
@@ -475,7 +480,7 @@ static void mem_info_la57(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
         pml4_addr = pml5e & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
         for (l1 = 0; l1 < 512; l1++) {
-            cpu_physical_memory_read(pml4_addr + l1 * 8, &pml4e, 8);
+            cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pml4_addr + l1 * 8, &pml4e, 8);
             pml4e = le64_to_cpu(pml4e);
             end = (l0 << 48) + (l1 << 39);
             if (!(pml4e & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {
@@ -486,7 +491,7 @@ static void mem_info_la57(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
             pdp_addr = pml4e & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
             for (l2 = 0; l2 < 512; l2++) {
-                cpu_physical_memory_read(pdp_addr + l2 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
+                cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pdp_addr + l2 * 8, &pdpe, 8);
                 pdpe = le64_to_cpu(pdpe);
                 end = (l0 << 48) + (l1 << 39) + (l2 << 30);
                 if (pdpe & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -505,7 +510,7 @@ static void mem_info_la57(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
                 pd_addr = pdpe & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                 for (l3 = 0; l3 < 512; l3++) {
-                    cpu_physical_memory_read(pd_addr + l3 * 8, &pde, 8);
+                    cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pd_addr + l3 * 8, &pde, 8);
                     pde = le64_to_cpu(pde);
                     end = (l0 << 48) + (l1 << 39) + (l2 << 30) + (l3 << 21);
                     if (pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK) {
@@ -524,7 +529,8 @@ static void mem_info_la57(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env)
 
                     pt_addr = pde & 0x3fffffffff000ULL;
                     for (l4 = 0; l4 < 512; l4++) {
-                        cpu_physical_memory_read(pt_addr + l4 * 8, &pte, 8);
+                        cpu_physical_memory_read_debug(pt_addr + l4 * 8,
+                                                       &pte, 8);
                         pte = le64_to_cpu(pte);
                         end = (l0 << 48) + (l1 << 39) + (l2 << 30) +
                             (l3 << 21) + (l4 << 12);
