From patchwork Mon Jan 22 23:53:18 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Isaku Yamahata X-Patchwork-Id: 13526467 Received: from mgamail.intel.com (mgamail.intel.com [198.175.65.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7E36B4EB50; Mon, 22 Jan 2024 23:55:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=198.175.65.11 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1705967734; cv=none; b=DzMaDqn9uI/pzfMBCjVHblf0toxWvv6ixOduKXUa15I6UNQKac8DfwmnHKLCmxKCLNgrRCIen1M4wr/B9QTXLT2FV+U8Jhf8PVznO1xIZKtdFWRljmfMJggZl1u3uf+AFK3hREAMr0xs8q+gDmQ3s0/zCHgFOr76NTVCVjIZMmI= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1705967734; c=relaxed/simple; bh=dPNm/W0AO1Nu2OmyEpqGBjKbZ2e5KUKR5o9aY/F9tS0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=IMZttwU7YlQrYa5N/kqhre3dnEq1P+xWF/Sd/VUpvkdUlBKgYxZoW/OrkK1BRg1kXqOI4AXxb1kCEcXmq2LR9xEbiKNWWFjEGfrI508IoCBO2k+TfYisNi/nE6oJgeyf+EOIMnYYu+eLpw0xrGk3/NLE5nBTcXFmO1mcSsh1hr0= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=intel.com; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b=CUkxvML8; arc=none smtp.client-ip=198.175.65.11 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=intel.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=intel.com header.i=@intel.com header.b="CUkxvML8" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1705967733; x=1737503733; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=dPNm/W0AO1Nu2OmyEpqGBjKbZ2e5KUKR5o9aY/F9tS0=; b=CUkxvML8arNwT98ZdVKvSs0OFR++JVKlFqU3xAvuWV2Q2e1z8v0S1Xno gYXiQjXySJDN4c+LRluT8vVvtxY7RxEGqS2LTGxp4l9p1rqYgxOumPBuk H8pGotnB7sBg2V/AocnkN/mdXHE00H1wVJow3gfg8eqbG26XgSrYNvC8C iP9iqdg8NL+L8xev1JB51Mq9uFd82pNWUskS4JqXK4F3tpRxuDsVsADX9 oTRqNJQV3lzDHk4+b12P0/GVk8fyPJKPCGijdWJnQJIaWVI/y0AyVnOxp aI9L3UQId2sAtxKXo+H2EV8J7NBQ+z5uwyvCWQnx08okZyA6Rt63H0WCJ w==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10961"; a="8016359" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,212,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="8016359" Received: from fmviesa004.fm.intel.com ([10.60.135.144]) by orvoesa103.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 22 Jan 2024 15:55:29 -0800 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="6.05,212,1701158400"; d="scan'208";a="1468087" Received: from ls.sc.intel.com (HELO localhost) ([172.25.112.31]) by fmviesa004-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 22 Jan 2024 15:55:28 -0800 From: isaku.yamahata@intel.com To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: isaku.yamahata@intel.com, isaku.yamahata@gmail.com, Paolo Bonzini , erdemaktas@google.com, Sean Christopherson , Sagi Shahar , Kai Huang , chen.bo@intel.com, hang.yuan@intel.com, tina.zhang@intel.com Subject: [PATCH v18 042/121] KVM: VMX: Introduce test mode related to EPT violation VE Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 15:53:18 -0800 Message-Id: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Isaku Yamahata To support TDX, KVM is enhanced to operate with #VE. For TDX, KVM programs to inject #VE conditionally and set #VE suppress bit in EPT entry. For VMX case, #VE isn't used. If #VE happens for VMX, it's a bug. To be defensive (test that VMX case isn't broken), introduce option ept_violation_ve_test and when it's set, set error. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata --- arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 12 +++++++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h | 5 +++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 6 +++- 4 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h index 76ed39541a52..f703bae0c4ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(ENCLS_EXITING) #define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(RDSEED_EXITING) #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(PAGE_MOD_LOGGING) +#define SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(EPT_VIOLATION_VE) #define SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(PT_CONCEAL_VMX) #define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_XSAVES VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(XSAVES) #define SECONDARY_EXEC_MODE_BASED_EPT_EXEC VMCS_CONTROL_BIT(MODE_BASED_EPT_EXEC) @@ -225,6 +226,8 @@ enum vmcs_field { VMREAD_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002027, VMWRITE_BITMAP = 0x00002028, VMWRITE_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x00002029, + VE_INFORMATION_ADDRESS = 0x0000202A, + VE_INFORMATION_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x0000202B, XSS_EXIT_BITMAP = 0x0000202C, XSS_EXIT_BITMAP_HIGH = 0x0000202D, ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP = 0x0000202E, @@ -630,4 +633,13 @@ enum vmx_l1d_flush_state { extern enum vmx_l1d_flush_state l1tf_vmx_mitigation; +struct vmx_ve_information { + u32 exit_reason; + u32 delivery; + u64 exit_qualification; + u64 guest_linear_address; + u64 guest_physical_address; + u16 eptp_index; +}; + #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h index 7c1996b433e2..b25625314658 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmcs.h @@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ static inline bool is_nm_fault(u32 intr_info) return is_exception_n(intr_info, NM_VECTOR); } +static inline bool is_ve_fault(u32 intr_info) +{ + return is_exception_n(intr_info, VE_VECTOR); +} + /* Undocumented: icebp/int1 */ static inline bool is_icebp(u32 intr_info) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index 69f5e0597534..89f31263fe9c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ module_param(error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config, bool, 0444); static bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcs = 0; module_param(dump_invalid_vmcs, bool, 0644); +static bool __read_mostly ept_violation_ve_test; +module_param(ept_violation_ve_test, bool, 0444); + #define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC 1 #define MSR_BITMAP_MODE_X2APIC_APICV 2 @@ -862,6 +865,13 @@ void vmx_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) | (1u << DB_VECTOR) | (1u << AC_VECTOR); + /* + * #VE isn't used for VMX, but for TDX. To test against unexpected + * change related to #VE for VMX, intercept unexpected #VE and warn on + * it. + */ + if (ept_violation_ve_test) + eb |= 1u << VE_VECTOR; /* * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap. @@ -2597,6 +2607,9 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control)) return -EIO; } + if (!ept_violation_ve_test) + _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE; + #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) @@ -2621,6 +2634,7 @@ static int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf, return -EIO; vmx_cap->ept = 0; + _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE; } if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) && vmx_cap->vpid) { @@ -4584,6 +4598,7 @@ static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; if (!enable_ept) { exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; + exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE; enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; } if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) @@ -4707,8 +4722,40 @@ static void init_vmcs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) exec_controls_set(vmx, vmx_exec_control(vmx)); - if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) + if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { secondary_exec_controls_set(vmx, vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx)); + if (secondary_exec_controls_get(vmx) & + SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE) { + if (!vmx->ve_info) { + /* ve_info must be page aligned. */ + struct page *page; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*vmx->ve_info) > PAGE_SIZE); + page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO); + if (page) + vmx->ve_info = page_to_virt(page); + } + if (vmx->ve_info) { + /* + * Allow #VE delivery. CPU sets this field to + * 0xFFFFFFFF on #VE delivery. Another #VE can + * occur only if software clears the field. + */ + vmx->ve_info->delivery = 0; + vmcs_write64(VE_INFORMATION_ADDRESS, + __pa(vmx->ve_info)); + } else { + /* + * Because SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE is + * used only when ept_violation_ve_test is true, + * it's okay to go with the bit disabled. + */ + pr_err("Failed to allocate ve_info. disabling EPT_VIOLATION_VE.\n"); + secondary_exec_controls_clearbit(vmx, + SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE); + } + } + } if (cpu_has_tertiary_exec_ctrls()) tertiary_exec_controls_set(vmx, vmx_tertiary_exec_control(vmx)); @@ -5196,6 +5243,12 @@ static int handle_exception_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) return handle_ud(vcpu); + /* + * #VE isn't supposed to happen. Although vcpu can send + */ + if (KVM_BUG_ON(is_ve_fault(intr_info), vcpu->kvm)) + return -EIO; + error_code = 0; if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); @@ -6383,6 +6436,18 @@ void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) pr_err("Virtual processor ID = 0x%04x\n", vmcs_read16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID)); + if (secondary_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE) { + struct vmx_ve_information *ve_info; + + pr_err("VE info address = 0x%016llx\n", + vmcs_read64(VE_INFORMATION_ADDRESS)); + ve_info = __va(vmcs_read64(VE_INFORMATION_ADDRESS)); + pr_err("ve_info: 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%04x\n", + ve_info->exit_reason, ve_info->delivery, + ve_info->exit_qualification, + ve_info->guest_linear_address, + ve_info->guest_physical_address, ve_info->eptp_index); + } } /* @@ -7423,6 +7488,8 @@ void vmx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) free_vpid(vmx->vpid); nested_vmx_free_vcpu(vcpu); free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs); + if (vmx->ve_info) + free_page((unsigned long)vmx->ve_info); } int vmx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h index 04ed2a9eada1..79ff54f08fee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h @@ -349,6 +349,9 @@ struct vcpu_vmx { DECLARE_BITMAP(read, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS); DECLARE_BITMAP(write, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS); } shadow_msr_intercept; + + /* ve_info must be page aligned. */ + struct vmx_ve_information *ve_info; }; struct kvm_vmx { @@ -561,7 +564,8 @@ static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void) SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC | \ SECONDARY_EXEC_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION | \ SECONDARY_EXEC_NOTIFY_VM_EXITING | \ - SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING) + SECONDARY_EXEC_ENCLS_EXITING | \ + SECONDARY_EXEC_EPT_VIOLATION_VE) #define KVM_REQUIRED_VMX_TERTIARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL 0 #define KVM_OPTIONAL_VMX_TERTIARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL \