diff mbox series

[v1,2/5] driver core: Allow a device to wait on optional suppliers

Message ID 20191028220027.251605-3-saravanak@google.com (mailing list archive)
State Not Applicable, archived
Headers show
Series Improve of_devlink to handle "proxy cycles" | expand

Commit Message

Saravana Kannan Oct. 28, 2019, 10 p.m. UTC
Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed
that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe
successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on
optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link
to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device
from being probed.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
---
 drivers/base/core.c    | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/device.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Rafael J. Wysocki Nov. 5, 2019, 10:29 p.m. UTC | #1
On Monday, October 28, 2019 11:00:23 PM CET Saravana Kannan wrote:
> Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed
> that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe
> successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on
> optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link
> to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device
> from being probed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
> ---
>  drivers/base/core.c    | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  include/linux/device.h |  3 +++
>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> index 17ed054c4132..48cd43a91ce6 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> @@ -480,13 +480,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
>   * This function is NOT meant to be called from the probe function of the
>   * consumer but rather from code that creates/adds the consumer device.
>   */
> -static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> +static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer,
> +					  bool need_for_probe)
>  {
>  	mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
>  	list_add_tail(&consumer->links.needs_suppliers, &wait_for_suppliers);
> +	consumer->links.need_for_probe = need_for_probe;
>  	mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
>  }
>  
> +static void device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> +{
> +	device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, true);
> +}
> +
> +static void device_link_wait_for_optional_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> +{
> +	device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, false);
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * device_link_add_missing_supplier_links - Add links from consumer devices to
>   *					    supplier devices, leaving any
> @@ -656,7 +668,8 @@ int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
>  	 * probe.
>  	 */
>  	mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> -	if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers)) {
> +	if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers) &&
> +	    dev->links.need_for_probe) {
>  		mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
>  		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>  	}
> @@ -760,6 +773,15 @@ void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct device_link *link;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * If a device probes successfully, it's expected to have created all
> +	 * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs
> +	 * them. So, it no longer needs to wait on any suppliers.
> +	 */
> +	mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> +	list_del_init(&dev->links.needs_suppliers);
> +	mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> +
>  	device_links_write_lock();
>  
>  	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
> @@ -2393,7 +2415,7 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
>  
>  	if (fwnode_has_op(dev->fwnode, add_links)
>  	    && fwnode_call_int_op(dev->fwnode, add_links, dev))
> -		device_link_wait_for_supplier(dev);
> +		device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(dev, true);

Does this compile even?

The function takes one argument according to the definition above ...

>  	bus_probe_device(dev);
>  	if (parent)
> diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
> index f1f2aa0b19da..4fd33da9a848 100644
> --- a/include/linux/device.h
> +++ b/include/linux/device.h
> @@ -1156,6 +1156,8 @@ enum dl_dev_state {
>   * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
>   * @needs_suppliers: Hook to global list of devices waiting for suppliers.
>   * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
> + * @need_for_probe: If needs_suppliers is on a list, this indicates if the
> + *		    suppliers are needed for probe or not.
>   * @status: Driver status information.
>   */
>  struct dev_links_info {
> @@ -1163,6 +1165,7 @@ struct dev_links_info {
>  	struct list_head consumers;
>  	struct list_head needs_suppliers;
>  	struct list_head defer_sync;
> +	bool need_for_probe;
>  	enum dl_dev_state status;
>  };
>  
>
Saravana Kannan Nov. 5, 2019, 10:35 p.m. UTC | #2
Looks like I squashed/rebased a bit incorrectly. It's fixed in the
next patch in the series.

-Saravana

On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 2:29 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
>
> On Monday, October 28, 2019 11:00:23 PM CET Saravana Kannan wrote:
> > Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed
> > that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe
> > successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on
> > optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link
> > to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device
> > from being probed.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/base/core.c    | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  include/linux/device.h |  3 +++
> >  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> > index 17ed054c4132..48cd43a91ce6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> > @@ -480,13 +480,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
> >   * This function is NOT meant to be called from the probe function of the
> >   * consumer but rather from code that creates/adds the consumer device.
> >   */
> > -static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > +static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer,
> > +                                       bool need_for_probe)
> >  {
> >       mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> >       list_add_tail(&consumer->links.needs_suppliers, &wait_for_suppliers);
> > +     consumer->links.need_for_probe = need_for_probe;
> >       mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> >  }
> >
> > +static void device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > +{
> > +     device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, true);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void device_link_wait_for_optional_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > +{
> > +     device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, false);
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * device_link_add_missing_supplier_links - Add links from consumer devices to
> >   *                                       supplier devices, leaving any
> > @@ -656,7 +668,8 @@ int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
> >        * probe.
> >        */
> >       mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > -     if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers)) {
> > +     if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers) &&
> > +         dev->links.need_for_probe) {
> >               mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> >               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> >       }
> > @@ -760,6 +773,15 @@ void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
> >  {
> >       struct device_link *link;
> >
> > +     /*
> > +      * If a device probes successfully, it's expected to have created all
> > +      * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs
> > +      * them. So, it no longer needs to wait on any suppliers.
> > +      */
> > +     mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > +     list_del_init(&dev->links.needs_suppliers);
> > +     mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > +
> >       device_links_write_lock();
> >
> >       list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
> > @@ -2393,7 +2415,7 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
> >
> >       if (fwnode_has_op(dev->fwnode, add_links)
> >           && fwnode_call_int_op(dev->fwnode, add_links, dev))
> > -             device_link_wait_for_supplier(dev);
> > +             device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(dev, true);
>
> Does this compile even?
>
> The function takes one argument according to the definition above ...
>
> >       bus_probe_device(dev);
> >       if (parent)
> > diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
> > index f1f2aa0b19da..4fd33da9a848 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/device.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/device.h
> > @@ -1156,6 +1156,8 @@ enum dl_dev_state {
> >   * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
> >   * @needs_suppliers: Hook to global list of devices waiting for suppliers.
> >   * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
> > + * @need_for_probe: If needs_suppliers is on a list, this indicates if the
> > + *               suppliers are needed for probe or not.
> >   * @status: Driver status information.
> >   */
> >  struct dev_links_info {
> > @@ -1163,6 +1165,7 @@ struct dev_links_info {
> >       struct list_head consumers;
> >       struct list_head needs_suppliers;
> >       struct list_head defer_sync;
> > +     bool need_for_probe;
> >       enum dl_dev_state status;
> >  };
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
Rafael J. Wysocki Nov. 8, 2019, 12:05 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tuesday, November 5, 2019 11:35:28 PM CET Saravana Kannan wrote:
> Looks like I squashed/rebased a bit incorrectly. It's fixed in the
> next patch in the series.

Well, that still is somewhat bisection-unfriendly.

> On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 2:29 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> >
> > On Monday, October 28, 2019 11:00:23 PM CET Saravana Kannan wrote:
> > > Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed
> > > that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe
> > > successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on
> > > optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link
> > > to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device
> > > from being probed.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/base/core.c    | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > >  include/linux/device.h |  3 +++
> > >  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> > > index 17ed054c4132..48cd43a91ce6 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> > > @@ -480,13 +480,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
> > >   * This function is NOT meant to be called from the probe function of the
> > >   * consumer but rather from code that creates/adds the consumer device.
> > >   */
> > > -static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > > +static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer,
> > > +                                       bool need_for_probe)
> > >  {
> > >       mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > >       list_add_tail(&consumer->links.needs_suppliers, &wait_for_suppliers);
> > > +     consumer->links.need_for_probe = need_for_probe;
> > >       mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static void device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > > +{
> > > +     device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, true);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void device_link_wait_for_optional_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > > +{
> > > +     device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, false);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  /**
> > >   * device_link_add_missing_supplier_links - Add links from consumer devices to
> > >   *                                       supplier devices, leaving any
> > > @@ -656,7 +668,8 @@ int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
> > >        * probe.
> > >        */
> > >       mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > > -     if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers)) {
> > > +     if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers) &&
> > > +         dev->links.need_for_probe) {
> > >               mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > >               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > >       }
> > > @@ -760,6 +773,15 @@ void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
> > >  {
> > >       struct device_link *link;
> > >
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * If a device probes successfully, it's expected to have created all
> > > +      * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs
> > > +      * them. So, it no longer needs to wait on any suppliers.
> > > +      */
> > > +     mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > > +     list_del_init(&dev->links.needs_suppliers);
> > > +     mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > > +
> > >       device_links_write_lock();
> > >
> > >       list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
> > > @@ -2393,7 +2415,7 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
> > >
> > >       if (fwnode_has_op(dev->fwnode, add_links)
> > >           && fwnode_call_int_op(dev->fwnode, add_links, dev))
> > > -             device_link_wait_for_supplier(dev);
> > > +             device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(dev, true);
> >
> > Does this compile even?
> >
> > The function takes one argument according to the definition above ...
> >
> > >       bus_probe_device(dev);
> > >       if (parent)
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
> > > index f1f2aa0b19da..4fd33da9a848 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/device.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/device.h
> > > @@ -1156,6 +1156,8 @@ enum dl_dev_state {
> > >   * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
> > >   * @needs_suppliers: Hook to global list of devices waiting for suppliers.
> > >   * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
> > > + * @need_for_probe: If needs_suppliers is on a list, this indicates if the
> > > + *               suppliers are needed for probe or not.
> > >   * @status: Driver status information.
> > >   */
> > >  struct dev_links_info {
> > > @@ -1163,6 +1165,7 @@ struct dev_links_info {
> > >       struct list_head consumers;
> > >       struct list_head needs_suppliers;
> > >       struct list_head defer_sync;
> > > +     bool need_for_probe;
> > >       enum dl_dev_state status;
> > >  };
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
Saravana Kannan Nov. 8, 2019, 12:08 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Nov 7, 2019 at 4:05 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
>
> On Tuesday, November 5, 2019 11:35:28 PM CET Saravana Kannan wrote:
> > Looks like I squashed/rebased a bit incorrectly. It's fixed in the
> > next patch in the series.
>
> Well, that still is somewhat bisection-unfriendly.

Agreed. I was just answering why it compiled fine. Sorry about the
screw up. Any sorry about the accidental top posting last time.

-Saravana

>
>
> > On Tue, Nov 5, 2019 at 2:29 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Monday, October 28, 2019 11:00:23 PM CET Saravana Kannan wrote:
> > > > Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed
> > > > that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe
> > > > successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on
> > > > optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link
> > > > to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device
> > > > from being probed.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/base/core.c    | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > > >  include/linux/device.h |  3 +++
> > > >  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> > > > index 17ed054c4132..48cd43a91ce6 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> > > > @@ -480,13 +480,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
> > > >   * This function is NOT meant to be called from the probe function of the
> > > >   * consumer but rather from code that creates/adds the consumer device.
> > > >   */
> > > > -static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > > > +static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer,
> > > > +                                       bool need_for_probe)
> > > >  {
> > > >       mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > > >       list_add_tail(&consumer->links.needs_suppliers, &wait_for_suppliers);
> > > > +     consumer->links.need_for_probe = need_for_probe;
> > > >       mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static void device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, true);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void device_link_wait_for_optional_supplier(struct device *consumer)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, false);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * device_link_add_missing_supplier_links - Add links from consumer devices to
> > > >   *                                       supplier devices, leaving any
> > > > @@ -656,7 +668,8 @@ int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
> > > >        * probe.
> > > >        */
> > > >       mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > > > -     if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers)) {
> > > > +     if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers) &&
> > > > +         dev->links.need_for_probe) {
> > > >               mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > > >               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> > > >       }
> > > > @@ -760,6 +773,15 @@ void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct device_link *link;
> > > >
> > > > +     /*
> > > > +      * If a device probes successfully, it's expected to have created all
> > > > +      * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs
> > > > +      * them. So, it no longer needs to wait on any suppliers.
> > > > +      */
> > > > +     mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
> > > > +     list_del_init(&dev->links.needs_suppliers);
> > > > +     mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
> > > > +
> > > >       device_links_write_lock();
> > > >
> > > >       list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
> > > > @@ -2393,7 +2415,7 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
> > > >
> > > >       if (fwnode_has_op(dev->fwnode, add_links)
> > > >           && fwnode_call_int_op(dev->fwnode, add_links, dev))
> > > > -             device_link_wait_for_supplier(dev);
> > > > +             device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(dev, true);
> > >
> > > Does this compile even?
> > >
> > > The function takes one argument according to the definition above ...
> > >
> > > >       bus_probe_device(dev);
> > > >       if (parent)
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
> > > > index f1f2aa0b19da..4fd33da9a848 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/device.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/device.h
> > > > @@ -1156,6 +1156,8 @@ enum dl_dev_state {
> > > >   * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
> > > >   * @needs_suppliers: Hook to global list of devices waiting for suppliers.
> > > >   * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
> > > > + * @need_for_probe: If needs_suppliers is on a list, this indicates if the
> > > > + *               suppliers are needed for probe or not.
> > > >   * @status: Driver status information.
> > > >   */
> > > >  struct dev_links_info {
> > > > @@ -1163,6 +1165,7 @@ struct dev_links_info {
> > > >       struct list_head consumers;
> > > >       struct list_head needs_suppliers;
> > > >       struct list_head defer_sync;
> > > > +     bool need_for_probe;
> > > >       enum dl_dev_state status;
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
>
>
>
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 17ed054c4132..48cd43a91ce6 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -480,13 +480,25 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_link_add);
  * This function is NOT meant to be called from the probe function of the
  * consumer but rather from code that creates/adds the consumer device.
  */
-static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer)
+static void device_link_wait_for_supplier(struct device *consumer,
+					  bool need_for_probe)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&consumer->links.needs_suppliers, &wait_for_suppliers);
+	consumer->links.need_for_probe = need_for_probe;
 	mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
 }
 
+static void device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(struct device *consumer)
+{
+	device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, true);
+}
+
+static void device_link_wait_for_optional_supplier(struct device *consumer)
+{
+	device_link_wait_for_supplier(consumer, false);
+}
+
 /**
  * device_link_add_missing_supplier_links - Add links from consumer devices to
  *					    supplier devices, leaving any
@@ -656,7 +668,8 @@  int device_links_check_suppliers(struct device *dev)
 	 * probe.
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers)) {
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->links.needs_suppliers) &&
+	    dev->links.need_for_probe) {
 		mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 	}
@@ -760,6 +773,15 @@  void device_links_driver_bound(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct device_link *link;
 
+	/*
+	 * If a device probes successfully, it's expected to have created all
+	 * the device links it needs to or make new device links as it needs
+	 * them. So, it no longer needs to wait on any suppliers.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&wfs_lock);
+	list_del_init(&dev->links.needs_suppliers);
+	mutex_unlock(&wfs_lock);
+
 	device_links_write_lock();
 
 	list_for_each_entry(link, &dev->links.consumers, s_node) {
@@ -2393,7 +2415,7 @@  int device_add(struct device *dev)
 
 	if (fwnode_has_op(dev->fwnode, add_links)
 	    && fwnode_call_int_op(dev->fwnode, add_links, dev))
-		device_link_wait_for_supplier(dev);
+		device_link_wait_for_mandatory_supplier(dev, true);
 
 	bus_probe_device(dev);
 	if (parent)
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index f1f2aa0b19da..4fd33da9a848 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -1156,6 +1156,8 @@  enum dl_dev_state {
  * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
  * @needs_suppliers: Hook to global list of devices waiting for suppliers.
  * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
+ * @need_for_probe: If needs_suppliers is on a list, this indicates if the
+ *		    suppliers are needed for probe or not.
  * @status: Driver status information.
  */
 struct dev_links_info {
@@ -1163,6 +1165,7 @@  struct dev_links_info {
 	struct list_head consumers;
 	struct list_head needs_suppliers;
 	struct list_head defer_sync;
+	bool need_for_probe;
 	enum dl_dev_state status;
 };