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Y. Srinivasan" , Len Brown , linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, Russell King , Lorenzo Pieralisi , Marek Szyprowski , Hector Martin , Palmer Dabbelt , Paul Walmsley , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Robert Moore , Rob Herring , Robin Murphy , Sudeep Holla , Suravee Suthikulpanit , Sven Peter , Thierry Reding , Thomas Bogendoerfer , Krishna Reddy , Vineet Gupta , virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, Wei Liu , Will Deacon Cc: Zhenhua Huang Subject: [PATCH RFC 00/17] Solve iommu probe races around iommu_fwspec Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2023 13:44:45 -0300 Message-ID: <0-v1-5f734af130a3+34f-iommu_fwspec_jgg@nvidia.com> X-ClientProxiedBy: MN2PR19CA0035.namprd19.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:208:178::48) To LV2PR12MB5869.namprd12.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:408:176::16) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: LV2PR12MB5869:EE_|CH3PR12MB9282:EE_ X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: 779b6205-240f-4de2-b8a3-08dbdc8c3b3d X-LD-Processed: 43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a,ExtAddr X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info: pzhY0bi91NaL63rOluXhFNFQgTZfODXj2rw9BLyXzchkNnavdtHbNFY1jOGSPOUc1dJPKyuZk7lobNd32UrGqrw/sNm0+stJ6aiPLGdrlkYF6LMVZ+nwUfZB/KTu2MbqLmobNGzwgL0hu0jPHQYp2+gT/XZ1VJzCKkQzUmY1OdvEDaDie4m1kG0sWwEkKux5C1c6l7j/yb8L/kyJTOlfZME0yj5i0UfqcCFu6vFjSIE3LzlFF3JA/l2DoBP5L/G382S1vdaGthKyOpgCmZYQycuk3PJAKAE0+NS92N70E7cXgCk3Lzk0V3vbK7PWiAP8JLagp0Y2lCDml8AbuwGWFFRgHYD2J8T3dZ07Q9M8XA7Kd8qqxnDOhfIGhNscoIvJyE+jjXa69TEGcAi7nCZ+zaO6sF2OmIjFbT9bIqWo+DD/Yad8vrtC9EQLPlAPWOogUaWuMBxbpwmlDzJaxCzNv0/TzV6rPCpzGqYmfX7BeeENCaTXpPqEaWm4spUQqbM1+ULUizzjCvl4MtKq9s7TaUinuY7alTvl6OIOo/obH4QpfIB1ozD6n4meRQntCNXhSnslogKs+bCFwnmJ3yXN+rLo+mxxN8+9IZmJQegWWBOsBavCcgMh4q+mScVXf40gD9DU0kZc+I9mrMrL1wcwlw0YIyfcxJUN/uu5YY6o5HW9AldrAFqHr0lyeiBt0fA6MGW7FF7VELLVq4e35TwJtw== X-Forefront-Antispam-Report: CIP:255.255.255.255;CTRY:;LANG:en;SCL:1;SRV:;IPV:NLI;SFV:NSPM;H:LV2PR12MB5869.namprd12.prod.outlook.com;PTR:;CAT:NONE;SFS:(13230031)(396003)(346002)(366004)(39860400002)(136003)(376002)(230922051799003)(186009)(64100799003)(1800799009)(451199024)(66899024)(38100700002)(2616005)(36756003)(26005)(921008)(8676002)(4326008)(316002)(86362001)(966005)(6486002)(478600001)(41300700001)(66556008)(66476007)(66946007)(110136005)(6512007)(6506007)(8936002)(5660300002)(6666004)(7406005)(2906002)(7416002)(83380400001)(4216001);DIR:OUT;SFP:1101; X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-ChunkCount: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-MessageData-0: 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 X-OriginatorOrg: Nvidia.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: 779b6205-240f-4de2-b8a3-08dbdc8c3b3d X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: LV2PR12MB5869.namprd12.prod.outlook.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Internal X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 03 Nov 2023 16:45:05.1598 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: Hosted X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: 43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-MailboxType: HOSTED X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-UserPrincipalName: hL8kUi2Pm/jyf59woyMbVOrZfn/fHRZHAH/hqayEo0qAa1/SHkCMQcAUE+NRPrJZ X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: CH3PR12MB9282 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20231103_094522_786981_AC01A0B1 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.18 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org This is a more complete solution that the first attempt here: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1698825902-10685-1-git-send-email-quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com I haven't been able to test this on any HW that touches these paths, so if some people with HW can help get it in shape it can become non-RFC. The iommu subsystem uses dev->iommu to store bits of information about the attached iommu driver. This has been co-opted by the ACPI/OF code to also be a place to pass around the iommu_fwspec before a driver is probed. Since both are using the same pointers without any locking it triggers races if there is concurrent driver loading: CPU0 CPU1 of_iommu_configure() iommu_device_register() .. bus_iommu_probe() iommu_fwspec_of_xlate() __iommu_probe_device() iommu_init_device() dev_iommu_get() .. ops->probe fails, no fwspec .. dev_iommu_free() dev->iommu->fwspec *crash* My first attempt get correct locking here was to use the device_lock to protect the entire *_iommu_configure() and iommu_probe() paths. This allowed safe use of dev->iommu within those paths. Unfortuately enough drivers abuse the of_iommu_configure() flow without proper locking and this approach failed. This approach removes touches of dev->iommu from the *_iommu_configure() code. The few remaining required touches are moved into iommu.c and protected with the existing iommu_probe_device_lock. To do this we change *_iommu_configure() to hold the iommu_fwspec on the stack while it is being built. Once it is fully formed the core code will install it into the dev->iommu when it calls probe. This also removes all the touches of iommu_ops from the *_iommu_configure() paths and makes that mechanism private to the iommu core. A few more lockdep assertions are added to discourage future mis-use. This is on github: https://github.com/jgunthorpe/linux/commits/iommu_fwspec Jason Gunthorpe (17): iommu: Remove struct iommu_ops *iommu from arch_setup_dma_ops() of: Do not return struct iommu_ops from of_iommu_configure() of: Use -ENODEV consistently in of_iommu_configure() acpi: Do not return struct iommu_ops from acpi_iommu_configure_id() iommu: Make iommu_fwspec->ids a distinct allocation iommu: Add iommu_fwspec_alloc/dealloc() iommu: Add iommu_probe_device_fwspec() of: Do not use dev->iommu within of_iommu_configure() iommu: Add iommu_fwspec_append_ids() acpi: Do not use dev->iommu within acpi_iommu_configure() iommu: Hold iommu_probe_device_lock while calling ops->of_xlate iommu: Make iommu_ops_from_fwnode() static iommu: Remove dev_iommu_fwspec_set() iommu: Remove pointless iommu_fwspec_free() iommu: Add ops->of_xlate_fwspec() iommu: Mark dev_iommu_get() with lockdep iommu: Mark dev_iommu_priv_set() with a lockdep arch/arc/mm/dma.c | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping-nommu.c | 2 +- arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c | 10 +- arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c | 4 +- arch/mips/mm/dma-noncoherent.c | 2 +- arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c | 39 ++-- drivers/acpi/scan.c | 104 +++++---- drivers/acpi/viot.c | 44 ++-- drivers/hv/hv_common.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 2 - drivers/iommu/apple-dart.c | 1 - drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 9 +- drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c | 23 +- drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 2 - drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 227 +++++++++++++++----- drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c | 129 +++++------ drivers/iommu/omap-iommu.c | 1 - drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c | 1 - drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c | 8 +- drivers/of/device.c | 24 ++- include/acpi/acpi_bus.h | 8 +- include/linux/acpi_iort.h | 3 +- include/linux/acpi_viot.h | 5 +- include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 4 +- include/linux/iommu.h | 46 ++-- include/linux/of_iommu.h | 13 +- 27 files changed, 417 insertions(+), 300 deletions(-) base-commit: ab41f1aafb43c2555b358147b14b4d7b8105b452